Abstract:
A filter provides high-pass coupling between circuits. The filter includes charge storage elements and switch elements coupling the charge storage elements. A controller is coupled to the switch elements for sequencing configurations of the switch elements in phases for each of a succession of sample periods to perform a time sampled continuous value signal processing of the input signal to form the processed signal. The sequenced configurations include a configuration in which a charge representing a value of the input signal is stored on a multiple of the charge storage elements, a configuration in which charge storage elements are coupled with the switch elements, and a set of one or more configurations that implement a scaling of a charge on one of the charge storage elements to be on one or more of the charge storage elements.
Abstract:
A voltage-to-frequency converter having an analog-to-digital converter (22), based on analog components, for converting samples of an analog signal (Vin) into corresponding digital words and a digital-to-frequency (26), based on digital components (28, 30, 34), for converting the digital words into a train of pulses having a pulse repetition frequency related to the analog voltage (Vin). An interpolator (24) is provided between the analog-to-digital converter and the digital-to-frequency converter for providing digital words for the digital-to-frequency converter at a rate greater than the operating rate of the analog-to-digital converter.
Abstract:
An analog-to-digital metering circuit (100 of Figure 2) includes a first programmable gain amplifier (110 of Figure 2) to amplify a first voltage signal from a first channel before being received by a first analog-to-digital converter (115 of Figure 2) that converts the amplified first voltage signal to a first digital signal. A second programmable gain amplifier (120 of Figure 2) amplifies a second voltage signal from a second channel and feds the amplified signal to a second analog-to-digital converter (125 of Figure 2) that converts the amplified second voltage signal to a second digital signal. A first lowpass filter circuit (142 of Figure 2) receives the first and second digital signals to generate, therefrom, a multi-bit analog-to-digital value. A direct digital synthesizer (152 of Figure 2) generates a digital signal representing a predetermined waveform that is fed to a digital-to-analog converter (130 of Figure 2). The second voltage signal and the digital signal representing the predetermined waveform are multiplied together to generate a digital value. Phase shifting circuitry (148 of Figure 2) provides a signal representing a 90-degree phase shift of the digital value and a signal representing a 0-degree phase shift of the digital value. RMS circuitry (158 & 160 of Figure 2) converts the 0-degree phase digital signal into an In-Phase signal and the 90-degree phase digital signal into a Quadrature signal.
Abstract:
An approach to time domain filtering uses a passive charge sharing approach to implement an infinite impulse response filter. Delayed samples of an input signal are stored as charges on capacitors of a first array of capacitors, and delayed samples of the output signal are stored as charges on capacitors of a second array of capacitors. Outputs are determined by passively coupling capacitors of the first and second arrays to one another, and determining the output according to a total charge on the coupled capacitors. In some examples, a gain is applied to the total charge prior to storing the output on the second array of capacitors. In some examples, a charge scaling circuit is applied to the charges stored on the arrays prior to coupling capacitors to form the output.
Abstract:
In one aspect, reduced power consumption and/or circuit area of a discrete time analog signal processing module is achieved in an approach that makes use of entirely, or largely, passive charge sharing circuitry, which may include configurable (e.g., after fabrication, at runtime) multiplicative scaling stages that do not require active devices in the signal path. In some examples, multiplicative coefficients are represented digitally, and are transformed to configure the reconfigurable circuitry to achieve a linear relationship between a desired coefficient and a degree of charge transfer. In some examples, multiple successive charge sharing phases are used to achieve a desired multiplicative effect that provides a large dynamic range of coefficients without requiring a commensurate range of sizes of capacitive elements. The scaling circuits can be combined to form configurable time domain or frequency domain filters.
Abstract:
A power metering system including a first modulator receiving a first analog voltage associated with a current and outputting a first digitized signal. A second modulator receives a second analog voltage and outputs a second digitized signal. A first lowpass filter filters out high frequency noise associated with the first signal and decimates the frequency of the first digitized signal. The first lowpass filter outputs a first filtered signal. An interpolator performs up sampling of the signal associated with the first filtered signal. The interpolator outputs a first up sampled signal. An integrator integrates the first up sampled signal. The integrator outputs an integrated signal. A first multiplier multiplies the second digitized signal and integrated signal, and outputs a multiplied signal. The multiplied signal being used to measure power.
Abstract:
An apparatus and a method for multiplying two time varying signals to produce a four quadrant, multiplied signal is provided. In one embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus for multiplying a first signal with a second signal includes an analog-to-digital converter that provides a first digital signal representative of the first signal, a first modulator that provides a first modulated signal representative of the second signal, a multiplier that multiplies that first digital signal by the first modulated signal and provides a second digital signal representative of a result of a multiplication of the first signal and the second signal, and a first filter having an input to receive the second digital signal and having an output that provides the multiplied signal.
Abstract:
In one aspect, reduced power consumption and/or circuit area of a discrete time analog signal processing module is achieved in an approach that makes use of entirely, or largely, passive charge sharing circuitry, which may include configurable (e.g., after fabrication, at runtime) multiplicative scaling stages that do not require active devices in the signal path. In some examples, multiplicative coefficients are represented digitally, and are transformed to configure the reconfigurable circuitry to achieve a linear relationship between a desired coefficient and a degree of charge transfer. In some examples, multiple successive charge sharing phases are used to achieve a desired multiplicative effect that provides a large dynamic range of coefficients without requiring a commensurate range of sizes of capacitive elements.; The scaling circuits can be combined to form configurable time domain or frequency domain filters.
Abstract:
An approach to signal processing in an imaging system, for instance an ultrasound medical imaging system, makes use of analog signal processing prior to conversion to digital form, which may be performed in a portable probe of the system. In some examples, the system includes multiple controllable input processing blocks, each implementing a discrete time analog signal processing stage such as time domain filtering for fractional time delay, anti-alias filtering, or matched filtering. The processing blocks may be implemented using a passive charge sharing approach in which charge is transferred between capacitive elements in successive phases using controlled switches.