HELICAL OPTICAL FIBERS FOR STRAIN MEASUREMENT

    公开(公告)号:US20240003763A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-04

    申请号:US17854926

    申请日:2022-06-30

    CPC classification number: G01L1/242

    Abstract: A method for measuring a strain field involves determining an expected source mechanism of the strain field, based on the expected source mechanism, estimating strain field tensors of the strain field in an area of interest, determining principal strain vectors from the strain field tensors, identifying the most extensional principal strain vectors, ε3, from the principal strain vectors, establishing a trajectory of a fiber optic path through the area of interest, discretizing the fiber optic path to obtain directions of fiber axial strain, εa, comparing εa against ε3, and based on the comparison, optimizing the fiber optic path for an alignment of εa with ε3.

    Method and system for measuring strain rate at a scale shorter than gauge length

    公开(公告)号:US12242009B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-04

    申请号:US18063010

    申请日:2022-12-07

    Abstract: A method and system for measuring strain rate at a scale shorter than gauge length are disclosed. The method includes deploying a plurality of discrete seismic receivers and a distributed acoustic system (DAS) in a borehole extending into a formation. The method further includes obtaining a first DAS measurement (DAS1) between a first position and a second position, obtaining a second DAS measurement (DAS2) between a third position and a fourth position, and obtaining a discrete seismic receiver measurement between the second position and the fourth position. The method further includes determining an DAS equivalent discrete measurement (DASeq) from the discrete seismic receiver measurement, determining a sub-gauge DAS measurement (DASsg) based, at least in part, on the first DAS measurement, the second DAS measurement and the DAS equivalent discrete measurement, and determining mechanical characteristics of the formation based, at least in part, on the sub-gauge DAS measurement.

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MEASURING STRAIN RATE AT A SCALE SHORTER THAN GAUGE LENGTH

    公开(公告)号:US20240192396A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-13

    申请号:US18063010

    申请日:2022-12-07

    Abstract: A method and system for measuring strain rate at a scale shorter than gauge length are disclosed. The method includes deploying a plurality of discrete seismic receivers and a distributed acoustic system (DAS) in a borehole extending into a formation. The method further includes obtaining a first DAS measurement (DAS1) between a first position and a second position, obtaining a second DAS measurement (DAS2) between a third position and a fourth position, and obtaining a discrete seismic receiver measurement between the second position and the fourth position. The method further includes determining an DAS equivalent discrete measurement (DASeq) from the discrete seismic receiver measurement, determining a sub-gauge DAS measurement (DASsg) based, at least in part, on the first DAS measurement, the second DAS measurement and the DAS equivalent discrete measurement, and determining mechanical characteristics of the formation based, at least in part, on the sub-gauge DAS measurement.

    FROZEN CHAMBER FOR DISTRIBUTED ACOUSTIC SENSING (DAS) CONFIGURATION TESTS AND DISPOSABLE DEPLOYMENT

    公开(公告)号:US20250123137A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-17

    申请号:US18485054

    申请日:2023-10-11

    Abstract: A method includes providing a distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) system and a fiber sample. The DAS system includes a chamber and a signal generator positioned proximate to and outside the chamber. The method further includes manipulating the fiber sample into a desired shape, filling the chamber with a freezable liquid, wherein the freezable liquid is provided at room temperature, and placing the fiber sample into the chamber. The method also includes recording a first set of room temperature baseline measurements, freezing the freezable liquid, and recording a first set of frozen baseline measurements. The method further includes performing strain-sensing measurements while the signal generator is active, and melting the freezable liquid.

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