Abstract:
A method of forming a directed self-assembled (DSA) layer on a substrate by: providing a substrate; applying a layer comprising a self-assembly material on the substrate; and annealing of the self-assembly material of the layer to form a directed self-assembled layer by providing a controlled temperature and gas environment around the substrate. The controlled gas environment comprises molecules comprising an oxygen element with a partial pressure between 10 - 2000 Pa.
Abstract:
Method and structures are provided for conformal lining of dual damascene structures in integrated circuits. Preferred embodiments are directed to providing conformal lining over openings formed in porous materials. Trenches are formed (100) in insulating layers. The layers are then adequately treated with a particular plasma process (101). Following this plasma treatment a self-limiting, self-saturating atomic layer deposition (ALD) reaction (115) can occur without significantly filling the pores forming improved interconnects.
Abstract:
Method and structures are provided for conformal lining of dual damascene structures in integrated circuits. Preferred embodiments are directed to providing conformal lining over openings formed in porous materials. Trenches are formed (100) in insulating layers. The layers are then adequately treated with a particular plasma process (101). Following this plasma treatment a self-limiting, self-saturating atomic layer deposition (ALD) reaction (115) can occur without significantly filling the pores forming improved interconnects.