Process for trapping residual monomer with an epoxide functional group in a thermoplastic composition
    1.
    发明申请
    Process for trapping residual monomer with an epoxide functional group in a thermoplastic composition 失效
    在热塑性组合物中捕获残留单体与环氧官能团的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20030088010A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-08

    申请号:US10268934

    申请日:2002-10-11

    Applicant: Atofina

    CPC classification number: C08K3/34 C08F6/006 C08K7/26 C08L23/08

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for trapping a free monomer which has not reacted by copolymerization or by grafting comprising at least one epoxide functional group in a thermoplastic composition based on ethylene and/or on propylene and based on at least one monomer comprising at least one epoxide functional group, the said process comprising the following stages: preparation of the said thermoplastic composition, addition of a sufficient amount of a solid trapping additive exhibiting, at its surface, sites with a basic nature within the Lewis or Brnullnsted meaning. The trapping additive is a porous zeolite, the diameter of the pores of which is between 5 and 15 angrstrnullms, preferably between 6 and 13 angrstrnullms. The invention also relates to the composition obtained by such a process and to the blends comprising such a composition.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种捕获未在基于乙烯和/或丙烯的热塑性组合物中通过共聚或通过接枝包含至少一个环氧官能团的游离单体的方法,并且基于至少一种包含至少一种 环氧官能团,所述方法包括以下步骤:制备所述热塑性组合物,加入足量的固体捕获添加剂,其表面具有在路易斯或布朗斯台德含义内具有碱性的位点。 捕集添加剂是一种多孔沸石,孔的直径为5至15埃,优选6至13埃。 本发明还涉及通过这种方法获得的组合物和包含这种组合物的共混物。

    Process for the controlled radical polymerization or copolymerization of ethylene under high pressure in the presence of initiating free radicals and of controlling indoline nitroxide radicals
    2.
    发明申请
    Process for the controlled radical polymerization or copolymerization of ethylene under high pressure in the presence of initiating free radicals and of controlling indoline nitroxide radicals 失效
    在引发自由基存在下控制自由基聚合或乙烯共聚合的过程,并控制二氢吲哚的氮氧自由基

    公开(公告)号:US20030149204A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-07

    申请号:US10351904

    申请日:2003-01-27

    Applicant: Atofina

    CPC classification number: C08F293/005 C08F4/00 C08F10/02 C08F2438/02 C08F2/40

    Abstract: A radical (co)polymerization of ethylene is carried out under high pressure in the presence of at least one initiating free radical (Znull) and of at least one controlling stable free radical (SFRnull) which comprises the indoline nitroxide backbone represented by the formula (I). Mention may be made, by way of examples, of the radicals (SFRnull) of formula (II). 1 A is a hydrocarbonaceous chain forming an aromatic ring with the two carbon atoms to which it is attached, this ring being able to carry substituents or being able to carry one or more rings placed side by side, which rings are aromatic or aliphatic and optionally substituted, the carbon atoms forming the nitrogenous ring and in the alpha- and beta-position with respect to the nitrogen atom being, able to carry hydrogen atoms or substituents; R1, R2, R3 and R4, which can be identical or different, each independently represent H; alkyl; alkenyl; aryl; aralkyl; OH; nullOR5, R5nullalkyl, alkenyl, aryl or aralkyl residue; nullCOOH; nullCOOR6, R6nullalkyl, alkenyl, aryl or aralkyl residue; or CN; it being possible for R3 and R4 to merge together into nullX, X representing O or nullNR7, R7nullalkyl, alkenyl, aryl or aralkyl residue; and it being possible for the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl or aralkyl residues coming within the definition of R1 to R6 to carry substituents.

    Abstract translation: 乙烯的自由基(共)聚合在高压下在至少一种起始自由基(Z +)和至少一种控制稳定的自由基(SFR&Circlef)的存在下进行,其包含由 式(I)。 可以通过实例提及式(II)的基团(SFR和环)。 A是形成具有与其连接的两个碳原子的芳香环的烃链,该环能够携带取代基或能够携带一个或多个并排放置的环,该环是芳族或脂族的并任选取代 相对于氮原子形成氮环且在α位和β位的碳原子能够携带氢原子或取代基; 可以相同或不同的R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4各自独立地表示H; 烷基; 烯基; 芳基; 芳烷基 哦; -OR5,R5 =烷基,烯基,芳基或芳烷基残基; -COOH; -COOR 6,R 6 =烷基,烯基,芳基或芳烷基残基; 或CN; R3和R4可以一起合并成= X,X表示O或= NR7,R7 =烷基,烯基,芳基或芳烷基残基; 并且在R1至R6的定义之内的烷基,烯基,芳基或芳烷基残基可能携带取代基。

    Process for the high-pressure polymerization of 1, 1-difluoroethylene
    3.
    发明申请
    Process for the high-pressure polymerization of 1, 1-difluoroethylene 失效
    1,1-二氟乙烯的高压聚合方法

    公开(公告)号:US20020123585A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-05

    申请号:US09963892

    申请日:2001-09-26

    Applicant: ATOFINA

    CPC classification number: C08F14/22 C08F2/02

    Abstract: The invention relates to a continuous process for the manufacture of PVDF homopolymer or copolymer. The optional comonomer comprises a vinyl group polymerized by free radicals, and comprises at least one fluorine atom, a fluoroalkyl group or a fluoroalkoxy group, directly attached to this vinyl group. The invention also relates to PVDF homopolymers made by processes of the invention. The invention further relates to a process for deoxygenating a flow.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于制造PVDF均聚物或共聚物的连续方法。 任选的共聚单体包括由自由基聚合的乙烯基,并且包含直接连接到该乙烯基上的至少一个氟原子,氟代烷基或氟代烷氧基。 本发明还涉及通过本发明的方法制备的PVDF均聚物。 本发明还涉及一种用于使流动脱氧的方法。

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