Wireless charging system with multiple communications modes

    公开(公告)号:US10811913B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-20

    申请号:US16196975

    申请日:2018-11-20

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A wireless power transmission system has a wireless power receiving device that can be charged using multiple different types of wireless power transmitting devices. The different types of wireless power transmitting devices have power transmitting coils that exhibit different levels of magnetic coupling with the power receiving coil of the wireless power receiving device. The wireless power receiving device may include capacitors, resistors, and/or other loading circuits that can be independently switched into use depending on the level of magnetic coupling that is detected, on a rectified voltage level, on the size of the output load, and/or on information conveyed during handshaking operations to present a desired impedance adjustment at the power receiving coil so that data signal can be properly conveyed between the power receiving device and the power transmitting device.

    Wireless power system with coupling-coefficient-based coil selection

    公开(公告)号:US10734847B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-04

    申请号:US15880214

    申请日:2018-01-25

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A wireless power system may have a wireless power transmitting device and a wireless power receiving device. The wireless power receiving device may have a receive coil that receives wireless power signals from the wireless power transmitting device and may have a rectifier that produces direct-current power from the received wireless power signals. The wireless power transmitting device may have an array of transmit coils. Each transmit coil has a respective magnetic coupling coefficient characterizing its magnetic coupling with the receive coil. The wireless power transmitting device may have control circuitry that uses the magnetic coupling coefficient values in selecting transmit coils to use in transmitting wireless power to the wireless power receiving device.

    Wireless Power Transmitting Devices
    3.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20200036229A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-30

    申请号:US16513583

    申请日:2019-07-16

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A power system has a wireless power transmitting device and a wireless power receiving device. Coils in the transmitting device may include a circular coil overlapped by first and second rectangular coils at a charging surface. The rectangular coils each include straight segments extending over a central region of the circular coil. Control circuitry can activate the circular coil to transmit wireless power to a first type of wireless power receiving coil using vertical components of the magnetic field generated by the circular coil. The control circuitry can activate the rectangular coils to transmit wireless power to a second type of wireless power receiving coil using horizontal components of the magnetic field generated by the rectangular coils. The circular and rectangular coils wirelessly charge the power receiving device while located at the same position on the charging surface, regardless of the type of wireless power receiving coil that is used.

    FEEDBACK CONTROL SCHEMES FOR WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER CIRCUITS

    公开(公告)号:US20220407369A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-22

    申请号:US17834180

    申请日:2022-06-07

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Portable electronic devices such as cellular telephones, wristwatch devices, tablet computers, wireless earbuds, and other portable devices use batteries. The batteries in these devices may be charged using a wireless power system. For example, a user may place devices such as tablet computers and cellular telephones on a wireless charging puck or mat to wirelessly charge these devices. Wireless power systems include a power transmitting device and a power receiving device. Coils in the power transmitting and receiving devices are used to transmit and receive wireless power signals. The coupling between the transmitting and receiving coils may affect the wireless charging efficiency and the power produced in the receiving device. Disclosed herein are feedback control schemes to optimize efficiency of wireless power transfer systems.

    Wireless Power System With Charging Alerts

    公开(公告)号:US20220200362A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-23

    申请号:US17506285

    申请日:2021-10-20

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A wireless power system has first and second electronic devices. The first electronic device may receive power from an alternating-current-to-direct-current power converter. A magnetic sensor and/or other sensing circuitry may detect when a second electronic device is attached to the first electronic device. In response to detecting device attachment and receipt of power from the power converter, the first electronic device sends test wireless power signals to the second electronic device. During reception of the test signals, the second electronic device adjusts a ballast load so that output current from a rectifier in the second electronic device flows through the ballast load. The output of the rectifier is measured and compared to a threshold voltage. If the rectifier output voltage exceeds the threshold, the first electronic device is directed to alert the user that wireless charging of the second electronic device is commencing.

    Wireless Power System With Coupling-Coefficient-Based Coil Selection

    公开(公告)号:US20190067992A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-02-28

    申请号:US15880214

    申请日:2018-01-25

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A wireless power system may have a wireless power transmitting device and a wireless power receiving device. The wireless power receiving device may have a receive coil that receives wireless power signals from the wireless power transmitting device and may have a rectifier that produces direct-current power from the received wireless power signals. The wireless power transmitting device may have an array of transmit coils. Each transmit coil has a respective magnetic coupling coefficient characterizing its magnetic coupling with the receive coil. The wireless power transmitting device may have control circuitry that uses the magnetic coupling coefficient values in selecting transmit coils to use in transmitting wireless power to the wireless power receiving device.

    Wireless Power System With Charging Alerts

    公开(公告)号:US20250007332A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-02

    申请号:US18830438

    申请日:2024-09-10

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A wireless power system has first and second electronic devices. The first electronic device may receive power from an alternating-current-to-direct-current power converter. A magnetic sensor and/or other sensing circuitry may detect when a second electronic device is attached to the first electronic device. In response to detecting device attachment and receipt of power from the power converter, the first electronic device sends test wireless power signals to the second electronic device. During reception of the test signals, the second electronic device adjusts a ballast load so that output current from a rectifier in the second electronic device flows through the ballast load. The output of the rectifier is measured and compared to a threshold voltage. If the rectifier output voltage exceeds the threshold, the first electronic device is directed to alert the user that wireless charging of the second electronic device is commencing.

    Wireless power system with coupling-coefficient-based coil selection

    公开(公告)号:US11258311B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-22

    申请号:US16909904

    申请日:2020-06-23

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A wireless power system may have a wireless power transmitting device and a wireless power receiving device. The wireless power receiving device may have a receive coil that receives wireless power signals from the wireless power transmitting device and may have a rectifier that produces direct-current power from the received wireless power signals. The wireless power transmitting device may have an array of transmit coils. Each transmit coil has a respective magnetic coupling coefficient characterizing its magnetic coupling with the receive coil. The wireless power transmitting device may have control circuitry that uses the magnetic coupling coefficient values in selecting transmit coils to use in transmitting wireless power to the wireless power receiving device.

    Feedback control schemes for wireless power transfer circuits

    公开(公告)号:US12119675B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-15

    申请号:US17834180

    申请日:2022-06-07

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H02J50/80 H02J7/00712 H02J50/10

    Abstract: Portable electronic devices such as cellular telephones, wristwatch devices, tablet computers, wireless earbuds, and other portable devices use batteries. The batteries in these devices may be charged using a wireless power system. For example, a user may place devices such as tablet computers and cellular telephones on a wireless charging puck or mat to wirelessly charge these devices. Wireless power systems include a power transmitting device and a power receiving device. Coils in the power transmitting and receiving devices are used to transmit and receive wireless power signals. The coupling between the transmitting and receiving coils may affect the wireless charging efficiency and the power produced in the receiving device. Disclosed herein are feedback control schemes to optimize efficiency of wireless power transfer systems.

    Wireless power system with charging alerts

    公开(公告)号:US12113373B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-08

    申请号:US17506285

    申请日:2021-10-20

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H02J50/80 H02J50/10 H02J50/402 H02J2207/20

    Abstract: A wireless power system has first and second electronic devices. The first electronic device may receive power from an alternating-current-to-direct-current power converter. A magnetic sensor and/or other sensing circuitry may detect when a second electronic device is attached to the first electronic device. In response to detecting device attachment and receipt of power from the power converter, the first electronic device sends test wireless power signals to the second electronic device. During reception of the test signals, the second electronic device adjusts a ballast load so that output current from a rectifier in the second electronic device flows through the ballast load. The output of the rectifier is measured and compared to a threshold voltage. If the rectifier output voltage exceeds the threshold, the first electronic device is directed to alert the user that wireless charging of the second electronic device is commencing.

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