-
公开(公告)号:US10739899B2
公开(公告)日:2020-08-11
申请号:US16538724
申请日:2019-08-12
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Sinan Filiz , Martin P. Grunthaner , John Stephen Smith , Charley T. Ogata , Christian M. Sauer , Shin John Choi , Christopher J. Butler , Steven J. Martisauskas
Abstract: A device configured to sense a touch on a surface of the device. The device includes a cover and a force-sensing structure disposed below the cover. The force-sensing structure may be positioned below a display and used in combination with other force-sensing elements to estimate the force of a touch on the cover of a device.
-
公开(公告)号:US20200092629A1
公开(公告)日:2020-03-19
申请号:US16131996
申请日:2018-09-14
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: John Stephen Smith , Storrs T. Hoen
Abstract: Disclosed herein are electronic devices having a deformable surfaces through which a user can provide inputs to the device by applying a force such as a pinch or a squeeze. A particular embodiment is an earpiece with the deformable surface part of an elongate section extending from an earbud. The deformable surface includes an incompressible hyperelastic material and a pressure sensor. The pressure sensor includes a pressure sensing element and a void defined between the pressure sensing element and the incompressible hyperelastic material. An applied force is transferred by the incompressible hyperelastic material to compress the void and change an internal pressure thereof. The changed pressure is detected by the pressure sensor, and can result in changed operation of the electronic device.
-
公开(公告)号:US10591368B2
公开(公告)日:2020-03-17
申请号:US15612922
申请日:2017-06-02
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: James E. Pedder , John Stephen Smith
Abstract: A transparent force sensor for detecting an applied force on a surface of a device. The transparent force sensor includes a transparent force-sensitive film having an array of strain-relief features oriented along a first direction. The transparent force-sensitive film is formed from a transparent piezoelectric material that exhibits a substantially reduced net charge when strained along a primary direction. The force sensor also includes a display element disposed on one side of the transparent force-sensitive film.
-
公开(公告)号:US10466829B2
公开(公告)日:2019-11-05
申请号:US15633187
申请日:2017-06-26
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Sinan Filiz , James E. Pedder , Charley T. Ogata , John Stephen Smith , Dhaval Chandrakant Patel , Shin John Choi , Brian Q. Huppi , Christopher J. Butler , Martin P. Grunthaner
Abstract: An optical force sensor that may compensate for environmental effects, including, for example, variations in temperature of the device or the surroundings. In some examples, two force-sensitive layers are separated by a compliant layer. The relative electrical response of the two force-sensitive layers may be used to compute an estimate of the force of a touch that reduces the effect of variations in temperature. In some examples, piezoelectric films having anisotropic strain properties are used to reduce the effects of temperature.
-
公开(公告)号:US09965092B2
公开(公告)日:2018-05-08
申请号:US15158548
申请日:2016-05-18
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: John Stephen Smith
CPC classification number: G06F3/0416 , G06F1/3203 , G06F3/0414 , G06F3/045 , G06F2203/04105 , G06F2203/04106
Abstract: A force-responsive sensor incorporating a force-sensitive element is in communication with a power controller. The power controller changes one or more performance characteristics associated with the force-responsive sensor. A performance characteristic can include a bias voltage or current, a duty cycle, a sampling rate, and so on. The performance characteristic(s) can be changed in response to a touch event or based on an operational setting of the force-responsive sensor (or an electronic device incorporating the force-responsive sensor). Regulation of the performance characteristic(s) reduces power consumption of the force-responsive sensor.
-
6.
公开(公告)号:US20180067612A1
公开(公告)日:2018-03-08
申请号:US15258810
申请日:2016-09-07
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: John Stephen Smith
CPC classification number: G06F3/0418 , G06F3/0412 , G06F3/0414 , G06F3/0416 , G06F3/045 , G06F2203/04103 , G06F2203/04105
Abstract: A strain-sensitive structure includes two resistive structures connected in series and formed on one surface of a substrate. One resistive structure is formed with a first trace arranged in first trace pattern. The other resistive structure is formed with a second trace arranged in a second trace pattern. The first resistive structure is configured to experience strain in response to an applied stress on the substrate. The second resistive structure is configured to experience less strain in response to the applied stress on the substrate compared to the first resistive structure. Together the strain-sensitive structure and the substrate form a force sensing layer that can be included in an electronic device.
-
公开(公告)号:US09886118B2
公开(公告)日:2018-02-06
申请号:US15005256
申请日:2016-01-25
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Michael Vosgueritchian , James E. Pedder , John Stephen Smith , Xiaonan Wen
CPC classification number: G06F3/0414 , G06F3/0412 , G06F3/0416 , G06F2203/04103 , H01L27/1218 , Y10S977/762
Abstract: One or more transparent transistor force sensitive structures can be included in an electronic device. The transistor force sensitive structures(s) is used to detect a force that is applied to the electronic device, to a component in the electronic device, and/or to an input region of the electronic device. As one example, the one or more transparent transistor force sensitive structures may be included in a display stack of a display in an electronic device.
-
公开(公告)号:US20170300161A1
公开(公告)日:2017-10-19
申请号:US15633187
申请日:2017-06-26
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Sinan Filiz , James E. Pedder , Charley T. Ogata , John Stephen Smith , Dhaval Chandrakant Patel , Shin John Choi , Brian Q. Huppi , Christopher J. Butler , Martin P. Grunthaner
Abstract: An optical force sensor that may compensate for environmental effects, including, for example, variations in temperature of the device or the surroundings. In some examples, two force-sensitive layers are separated by a compliant layer. The relative electrical response of the two force-sensitive layers may be used to compute an estimate of the force of a touch that reduces the effect of variations in temperature. In some examples, piezoelectric films having anisotropic strain properties are used to reduce the effects of temperature.
-
9.
公开(公告)号:US20160259465A1
公开(公告)日:2016-09-08
申请号:US14716659
申请日:2015-05-19
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Manu Agarwal , John Stephen Smith
CPC classification number: G06F3/0414 , G06F3/0418 , G06F2203/04106
Abstract: A force sensing device can be included in a display. Noise produced by various sources can be injected into the force signals produced by the force sensing device. Example noise sources include, but are not limited to, the display, Johnson or Thermal noise from the force sensing device, system noise, and magnetically-coupled or background noise produced by ambient light sources. A sampling scheme that includes one or more noise cancelling techniques can be employed to reduce the amount of noise in the force signals.
Abstract translation: 力感测装置可以包括在显示器中。 由各种来源产生的噪声可以被注入到由力感测装置产生的力信号中。 示例性噪声源包括但不限于来自力感测装置的显示器,Johnson或热噪声,系统噪声,以及由环境光源产生的磁耦合或背景噪声。 可以采用包括一个或多个噪声消除技术的采样方案来减少力信号中的噪声量。
-
公开(公告)号:US11836297B2
公开(公告)日:2023-12-05
申请号:US17209033
申请日:2021-03-22
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: John Stephen Smith , David S. Graff , Nicolas M. Golzio , Shahrzad Pouryayevali , Wayne C. Westerman , Christophe Blondin
IPC: G06F3/02 , G06F3/044 , G06F3/01 , H01H13/7065
CPC classification number: G06F3/021 , G06F3/017 , G06F3/0445 , G06F3/0446 , H01H13/7065
Abstract: An input device includes a keycap, a first electrode disposed to move in response to movement of the keycap, a planar array of electrodes extending at least partially under the keycap, and a sensor. The planar array of electrodes includes a second electrode, a third electrode, and a fourth electrode extending between the second electrode and the third electrode. The sensor is coupled to at least one of the second electrode or the third electrode and configured to generate a signal indicative of a change in capacitive coupling between the second electrode and the third electrode. The change in the capacitive coupling may result from movement of the first electrode.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-