2.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59408145D1

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-27

    申请号:DE59408145

    申请日:1994-05-10

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP94/01507 Sec. 371 Date Nov. 15, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Nov. 15, 1995 PCT Filed May 10, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO94/28228 PCT Pub. Date Dec. 8, 1994A process for the continuous pretreatment of cellulosic textile material comprises a) a precleaning step wherein the treatment bath used comprises customary surfactants and other customary auxiliaries with or without customary enzymes as desizing agents and has a pH of from 5 to 11, and, after washoff and rinse, b) a bleaching step with hydrogen peroxide in an alkaline-aqueous liquor which comprises customary surfactants and other customary auxiliaries, wherefor the treatment bath of (a) additionally comprises from 1 to 10% by weight, based on the weight of the textile material, (i) either of an aminopolycarboxylic acid, of a hydroxyalkyl- or amino-phosphonic acid, of a polycarboxylic acid, of a polyhydroxycarboxylic acid or of an inorganic polymetaphosphate, or a mixture thereof, as complexing agent for polyvalent metal ions, or (ii) of a water-soluble polymer derived from 40 to 100% by weight of monoethylenically unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides, or a mixture thereof, and has a K value of from 8 to 80, as dispersant, or (iii) a mixture of components (i) and (ii) in a weight ratio of from 10:1 to 1:10.

    4.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE3400989A1

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-18

    申请号:DE3400989

    申请日:1984-01-13

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Cotton and cotton-containing fabrics are desized in strongly alkaline aqueous solution with an alkali metal hypochlorite by a process in which from 0.5 to 8.0 g/l of a tertiary hydroxyalkylamine which is soluble in aqueous alkaline solution, of an oxyethylated and/or oxypropylated ethylenediamine, of an oxyethylated polyethyleneimine, of malonic acid, of cyanuric acid, of a cyanuric acid derivative, of a urea derivative, of cyanoguanidine, of oxazolidone, of pyrrolidone, of N-methylpyrrolidone, of N-methylimidazole or of a mixture of these is added to the aqueous bath, as an activator for the hypochlorite. Activators for hypochlorite are used in the desizing of cotton and cotton-containing fabrics in strongly alkaline aqueous solutions.

    5.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DK147470B

    公开(公告)日:1984-08-20

    申请号:DK134879

    申请日:1979-04-02

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: In addition to the very time-consuming enzymatic and hydrolytic desizing processes, oxidative degradation of starch size by means of persulfate, to render the starch water-soluble, is conventionally practised. Because of the chemical similarity between starch and cellulose, oxidative degradation of the cellulose is unavoidable in this desizing process. The invention overcomes this problem by breaking up the macromolecules of the starch into dispersible fragments by means of such small amounts of persulfate that neither is the starch made water-soluble nor is the cellulose significantly damaged, the dispersants employed for the fragments being relatively oxidation-stable polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids.

    6.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DK0699247T3

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-25

    申请号:DK94917611

    申请日:1994-05-10

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP94/01507 Sec. 371 Date Nov. 15, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Nov. 15, 1995 PCT Filed May 10, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO94/28228 PCT Pub. Date Dec. 8, 1994A process for the continuous pretreatment of cellulosic textile material comprises a) a precleaning step wherein the treatment bath used comprises customary surfactants and other customary auxiliaries with or without customary enzymes as desizing agents and has a pH of from 5 to 11, and, after washoff and rinse, b) a bleaching step with hydrogen peroxide in an alkaline-aqueous liquor which comprises customary surfactants and other customary auxiliaries, wherefor the treatment bath of (a) additionally comprises from 1 to 10% by weight, based on the weight of the textile material, (i) either of an aminopolycarboxylic acid, of a hydroxyalkyl- or amino-phosphonic acid, of a polycarboxylic acid, of a polyhydroxycarboxylic acid or of an inorganic polymetaphosphate, or a mixture thereof, as complexing agent for polyvalent metal ions, or (ii) of a water-soluble polymer derived from 40 to 100% by weight of monoethylenically unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides, or a mixture thereof, and has a K value of from 8 to 80, as dispersant, or (iii) a mixture of components (i) and (ii) in a weight ratio of from 10:1 to 1:10.

    7.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE4317060A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-24

    申请号:DE4317060

    申请日:1993-05-21

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP94/01507 Sec. 371 Date Nov. 15, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Nov. 15, 1995 PCT Filed May 10, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO94/28228 PCT Pub. Date Dec. 8, 1994A process for the continuous pretreatment of cellulosic textile material comprises a) a precleaning step wherein the treatment bath used comprises customary surfactants and other customary auxiliaries with or without customary enzymes as desizing agents and has a pH of from 5 to 11, and, after washoff and rinse, b) a bleaching step with hydrogen peroxide in an alkaline-aqueous liquor which comprises customary surfactants and other customary auxiliaries, wherefor the treatment bath of (a) additionally comprises from 1 to 10% by weight, based on the weight of the textile material, (i) either of an aminopolycarboxylic acid, of a hydroxyalkyl- or amino-phosphonic acid, of a polycarboxylic acid, of a polyhydroxycarboxylic acid or of an inorganic polymetaphosphate, or a mixture thereof, as complexing agent for polyvalent metal ions, or (ii) of a water-soluble polymer derived from 40 to 100% by weight of monoethylenically unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides, or a mixture thereof, and has a K value of from 8 to 80, as dispersant, or (iii) a mixture of components (i) and (ii) in a weight ratio of from 10:1 to 1:10.

    PROCESS FOR DESIZING COTTON AND COTTON-CONTAINING FABRICS

    公开(公告)号:DE3478623D1

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-13

    申请号:DE3478623

    申请日:1984-12-15

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Cotton and cotton-containing fabrics are desized in strongly alkaline aqueous solution with an alkali metal hypochlorite by a process in which from 0.5 to 8.0 g/l of a tertiary hydroxyalkylamine which is soluble in aqueous alkaline solution, of an oxyethylated and/or oxypropylated ethylenediamine, of an oxyethylated polyethyleneimine, of malonic acid, of cyanuric acid, of a cyanuric acid derivative, of a urea derivative, of cyanoguanidine, of oxazolidone, of pyrrolidone, of N-methylpyrrolidone, of N-methylimidazole or of a mixture of these is added to the aqueous bath, as an activator for the hypochlorite. Activators for hypochlorite are used in the desizing of cotton and cotton-containing fabrics in strongly alkaline aqueous solutions.

    10.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2130424T3

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-01

    申请号:ES94917611

    申请日:1994-05-10

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP94/01507 Sec. 371 Date Nov. 15, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Nov. 15, 1995 PCT Filed May 10, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO94/28228 PCT Pub. Date Dec. 8, 1994A process for the continuous pretreatment of cellulosic textile material comprises a) a precleaning step wherein the treatment bath used comprises customary surfactants and other customary auxiliaries with or without customary enzymes as desizing agents and has a pH of from 5 to 11, and, after washoff and rinse, b) a bleaching step with hydrogen peroxide in an alkaline-aqueous liquor which comprises customary surfactants and other customary auxiliaries, wherefor the treatment bath of (a) additionally comprises from 1 to 10% by weight, based on the weight of the textile material, (i) either of an aminopolycarboxylic acid, of a hydroxyalkyl- or amino-phosphonic acid, of a polycarboxylic acid, of a polyhydroxycarboxylic acid or of an inorganic polymetaphosphate, or a mixture thereof, as complexing agent for polyvalent metal ions, or (ii) of a water-soluble polymer derived from 40 to 100% by weight of monoethylenically unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides, or a mixture thereof, and has a K value of from 8 to 80, as dispersant, or (iii) a mixture of components (i) and (ii) in a weight ratio of from 10:1 to 1:10.

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