Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a molded article of melamine/formaldehyde foam, which makes the amount of emitted formaldehyde smaller. SOLUTION: In this molded article composed of the melamine/formaldehyde foam, the amount of formaldehyde emitted from the molded article, which is measured according to the Deutsche Industrie Norm 55666, is smaller than 0.1 ppm. The molded article is obtained by the following treatments: (a) a foam is manufactured from a melamine/formaldehyde pre-condensate wherein a molar ratio between melamine and formaldehyde is higher than 0.5; (b) the foam, which is formed by the treatment (a), is annealed at a temperature lower than 200; and (c) the annealed foam is molded in a compressor for 15-120 seconds at a temperature of 160-240°C under an absolute pressure of 5-100 bars, so that the molded article can be obtained. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing elastic foamed materials which are based on a melamine/formaldehyde condensation product. According to the inventive method, a pre-condensate, having a mol ratio of melamine to formaldehyde which is greater than 1: 2, is foamed. Practically no emission of formaldehyde emanates from the foamed materials. No signal or only a very low signal ranging from 65ppm to 85 ppm occurs in the NMR 13 C/MAS spectrum.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及一种方法,用于生产基于三聚氰胺/甲醛缩合产物的弹性泡沫体,其中,从大于1具有三聚氰胺到的甲醛的摩尔比预缩合:发泡2 该泡沫塑料显示出65〜85 ppm的,没有或仅有非常弱的信号的区域中无甲醛释放量实用C / MAS NMR谱中13发生。
Abstract:
The invention relates to a foam material that is produced from a hydrophobic or oloephobic, open-pored foam matrix. Said matrix is impregnated with a substance consisting essentially of a polyvinylidene halide (co)polymer, which can optionally contain additional substituents and also optionally of a fluorocarbon resin and/or a silicone resin. The invention also relates to a method for producing said foam material.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a foam material from a foam matrix comprising substantially open cells and a finish from substantially fluorocarbon resin or silicone resin applied to the foam matrix. The finish additionally contains at least one fire-retardant substance. The invention also relates to a method for producing the inventive foam.
Abstract:
The invention relates to hydrophilic, open-cell, elastic foams consisting of melamine/formaldehyde resins. Said foams can be obtained by (a) heating and cross-linking an aqueous solution or dispersion, containing, respectively, at least one melamine/formaldehyde precondensate, an emulsifier, an expanding agent and a hardener, a foam being formed, (b) subsequently tempering the foam for a period of 1 to 180 minutes at 120 to 300 DEG C, volatile parts being removed, and (c) treating the foam with at least one polymer during or after the tempering process, said polymer containing primary and/or secondary amino groups and having a molar mass of at least 300. The invention also relates to a method for producing the hydrophilic, open-cell, elastic foams and to their use in hygiene products for absorbing, distributing and immobilising bodily fluids.
Abstract:
The invention relates to the use of open-cell elastic foamed materials based on melamine/formaldehyde condensation products in hygiene articles for absorbing, distributing and immobilizing body fluids. The invention also relates to hygiene articles, which are constructed from a combination comprised of a liquid-impermeable layer, of an absorbent intermediate layer and of a liquid-permeable layer, whereby for absorbing, distributing and immobilizing body fluids, the absorbent intermediate layer is comprised of an open cell elastic foamed material made of melamine/formaldehyde condensation products having a density ranging from 5 to 200 g/l, a specific surface (determined according to the B.E.T. method) of greater than 0.5 m /g and having a free swell capacity of greater than 20 g/g.
Abstract:
The invention relates to the use of open-cell elastic foamed materials based on melamine/formaldehyde condensation products in hygiene articles for absorbing, distributing and immobilizing body fluids. The invention also relates to hygiene articles, which are constructed from a combination comprised of a liquid-impermeable layer, of an absorbent intermediate layer and of a liquid-permeable layer, whereby for absorbing, distributing and immobilizing body fluids, the absorbent intermediate layer is comprised of an open cell elastic foamed material made of melamine/formaldehyde condensation products having a density ranging from 5 to 200 g/l, a specific surface (determined according to the B.E.T. method) of greater than 0.5 m /g and having a free swell capacity of greater than 20 g/g.
Abstract:
PCT No. PCT/EP97/04550 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 1, 1999 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 1, 1999 PCT Filed Aug. 21, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO98/09616 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 12, 1998Solid foamed active ingredient preparations based on melt-processable polymers, obtainable by extrusion of a melt of one or more polymers which comprises active ingredient and which is impregnated with a volatile, physiologically acceptable blowing agent and expanded.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to propylene copolymers grafted to alpha , beta -ethylenic unsaturated carboxylic acids or carboxylic acid derivatives, comprising ai) a random propylene copolymer (A1) containing from 0.1 to 15 % by weight of copolymerised C2- to C10-alk-1-enes, or a2) a propylene copolymer (A2), a random propylene copolymer (I) containing from 0.1 to 15% by weight of copolymerised C2- to C10-alk-1-enes and a random propylene copolymer (II) containing from 15 to 80% by weight of copolymerised C2- to C10-alk-1-enes, or a3) a propylene copolymer (A3) comprising a propylene homopolymer (III) and a random propylene copolymer (IV) containing from 15 to 80% by weight of copolymerised C2- to C10-alk-1-enes, obtainable by reacting the monomer to be grafted with the propylene copolymer (A1), (A2) or (A3) at pressures of from 1 to 300 bar, where, in the presence of from 0.005 to 0.5% by weight of an initiator which decomposes to give free radicals, from 0.01 to 1.0% by weight of the monomer to be grafted, where both concentrations are based on the propylene copolymer, is mixed with the molten propylene copolymer, and the grafting reaction is carried out at from 200 to 350@C.