1.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE4231297A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-24

    申请号:DE4231297

    申请日:1992-09-18

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: 3-(2'-Oxyethyl)dihydro-2(3H)furanones of the general formula I in which R denotes hydrogen or acetyl, are prepared by reaction of ethylene oxide with acetoacetic acid esters of the general formula II in which R denotes C1- to C4-alkyl, by carrying out the reaction in alcoholic solutions in the presence of alkali metal alkoxides at temperatures from 20 to 100 DEG C and pressures from 1 to 20 bar.

    3.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59304804D1

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-30

    申请号:DE59304804

    申请日:1993-09-08

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: 3-(2'-Oxyethyl)dihydro-2(3H)furanones of the general formula I in which R denotes hydrogen or acetyl, are prepared by reaction of ethylene oxide with acetoacetic acid esters of the general formula II in which R denotes C1- to C4-alkyl, by carrying out the reaction in alcoholic solutions in the presence of alkali metal alkoxides at temperatures from 20 to 100 DEG C and pressures from 1 to 20 bar.

    4.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE4228669A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-03

    申请号:DE4228669

    申请日:1992-08-28

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Tetrahydropyran-4-carboxylic acid and its esters of the general formula I in which R denotes hydrogen, C1- to C6-alkyl, C5- to C8-cycloalkyl or aryl, are prepared by reacting dihydro-2(3H)furanones of the general formula II in which R denotes hydrogen, C1- to C6-alkyl or -CO-R and R denotes hydrogen or C1- to C6-alkyl with water or alcohols of the general formula III R -OH (III> in which R has the abovementioned meaning, at temperatures from 200 to 350 DEG C in the presence of acidic heterogeneous catalysts, by employing fixed-bed acidic heterogeneous catalysts.

    5.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59308171D1

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-02

    申请号:DE59308171

    申请日:1993-08-12

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Tetrahydropyran-4-carboxylic acid and its esters of the general formula I in which R denotes hydrogen, C1- to C6-alkyl, C5- to C8-cycloalkyl or aryl, are prepared by reacting dihydro-2(3H)furanones of the general formula II in which R denotes hydrogen, C1- to C6-alkyl or -CO-R and R denotes hydrogen or C1- to C6-alkyl with water or alcohols of the general formula III R -OH (III> in which R has the abovementioned meaning, at temperatures from 200 to 350 DEG C in the presence of acidic heterogeneous catalysts, by employing fixed-bed acidic heterogeneous catalysts.

    Prepn. of O-Phenoxy-oximes and hydroxyl-ammonium salts

    公开(公告)号:DE4415887A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-01

    申请号:DE4415887

    申请日:1994-05-05

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process is disclosed for producing isomer mixtures from O-phenoxyalkylhydroxyl amines Ia: H2N-O-CH2-CH(R )-O-Ar and Ib: H2N-O-CH(R )-CH2-O-Ar (wherein R represents alkyl, Ar where appropriate a substituted phenyl) and the corresponding salt mixtures. This process involves the following steps: (a) an isomer mixture of O-(2-hydroxyethyl)-oximes (IIa) and (IIb) (in which R is an alkyl and R is an alkyl or alkoxy, or R and R together with the common C atom form a 5-7 member ring) is converted by reaction with a sulphonyl halogenide of formula (III): Hal-SO2-R (wherein R represents an organic group and Hal is a halogen) in the presence of a base to form the corresponding sulphonate mixture of (IVa) and (IVb); (b) this sulphonate mixture is reacted in the presence of a base with a phenol of formula (V): HO-Ar to produce a mixture of O-phenoxyalkyloximes of general formulae (VIa) and (VIb); (c) the mixture is hydrolysed in the presence of an acid and, if required, (d) the O-phenoxyalkylhydroxyl amines (Ia) and (Ib) are released from the resulting salts using a mineral base. The O-phenoxyalkylhydroxyl amines (Ia/Ib) and their precursors (VIa/VIb) are important intermediate products for plant protective agents and drugs.

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