Abstract:
Bipolar electrodes having two chambers for inflow and outflow of the reaction mixture to be electrolyzed. The chambers are separated from each other by a distance which is considerably larger than their width and the inlets and outlets are on the same side of the electrode. Electrodes of this kind are suitable, for example, for the Kolbe synthesis of dicarboxylic esters from dicarboxylic half-esters. Such esters are useful as plasticizers.
Abstract:
A PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SEBACIC ACID DIESTERS OF HIGHER ALCOHOLS BY ELECTROCHEMICAL CONDENSATION OF THE CORRESPONDING ADIPIC ACID MONOESTERS IN METHANOLIC SOLUTION, WHEREIN THE FLOW OF CURRENT THROUGH THE ELECTROLYTIC CELL IS INTERMITTENTLY STOPPED AND THE ELECTRODES ARE SHORTCIRCUITED.
Abstract:
Condensates containing urea and formaldehyde in a molar ratio of from 1:2.5 to 1:4.5 are converted into wood glue by allowing the viscosity to increase at a pH of from 1 to 3 and at only slightly elevated temperature and then adding urea at a pH of 7 to 9.
Abstract:
Condensates containing urea and formaldehyde in a molar ratio of from 1:2.5 to 1:4.5 are converted into wood glue by allowing the viscosity to increase at a pH of from 1 to 3 and at only slightly elevated temperature and then adding urea at a pH of 7 to 9.