Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the subject polyurethane excellent in reactivity and mechanical characteristics, by reacting an isocyanate with a polyol containing a polyether polyalcohol having a specific structural unit, molecular weight and degree of unsaturation. SOLUTION: This polyurethane is obtained by reacting an isocyanate with,2 polyol having a molecular weight of 500-1000, including at least one kind of polyether polyol (preferably, including 5-30 wt.% ethylene group, based on the total weight of all polyoxyalkylene groups and having a hydroxyl number of 10-230 mgKOH/mol and functionality of 1.9-3.0) having a molecular weight of 500-10000 g/mol, degree of unsaturation of
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a method for the formation of a flexible slabstock polyurethane foam having substantially improved indentation force deflection and resilience characteristics while maintaining the other physical properties. The method comprises the steps of reacting a triol polyoxyalkylene polyether polyol having a plurality of internal blocks formed from oxyalkylene monomers with a plurality of terminal caps comprising ethylene oxide attached to said plurality of internal blocks, the internal blocks containing at least 80 % by weight propylene oxide based on the total weight of all of the oxyalkylenes in said internal blocks and the amount of ethylene oxide in the terminal caps comprising from 5 to 25 % by weight based on the total weight of the polyol, said polyol having a degree of unsaturation of less than or equal to 0.015 meq/g KOH with a polyisocyanate component in the presence of a catalyst and water as a blowing agent at a level of between 3 to 7 % by weight.
Abstract translation:本发明公开了一种用于形成柔性板状聚氨酯泡沫的方法,其具有显着改善的压痕力偏转和弹性特性,同时保持其它物理特性。 该方法包括使具有多个由氧化烯单体形成的多个内部嵌段的三醇聚氧化烯聚醚多元醇与多个连接到所述多个内部嵌段上的环氧乙烷的端帽反应的步骤,内部嵌段含有至少80重量%的丙烯 氧化物,基于所述内部嵌段中所有的氧化烯的总重量,末端盖中的环氧乙烷的量为5至25重量%,基于多元醇的总重量,所述多元醇的不饱和度为 在催化剂和作为发泡剂的水的存在下,多异氰酸酯组分的含量小于或等于0.015meq / g KOH,含量为3-7重量%。
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a method for the formation of a flexible slabstock polyurethane foam having substantially improved indentation force deflection and resilience characteristics while maintaining the other physical properties. The method comprises the steps of reacting a triol polyoxyalkylene polyether polyol having a plurality of internal blocks formed from oxyalkylene monomers with a plurality of terminal caps comprising ethylene oxide attached to said plurality of internal blocks, the internal blocks containing at least 80% by weight propylene oxide based on the total weight of all of the oxyalkylenes in said internal blocks and the amount of ethylene oxide in the terminal caps comprising from 5 to 25% by weight based on the total weight of the polyol, said polyol having a degree of unsaturation of less than or equal to 0.015 meq/g KOH with a polyisocyanate component in the presence of a catalyst and water as a blowing agent at a level of between 3 to 7% by weight.
Abstract:
In a process for preparing thermoplastic polyurethanes by reacting (a) isocyanates with (b) compounds reactive toward isocyanates and having a molecular weight of from 500 to 10,000 g/mol, in the presence or absence of (c) chain extenders having a molecular weight of less than 500 g/mol, (d) catalysts and/or (e) customary auxiliaries and additives, the component (b) used comprises at least one polyether polyalcohol (bl) comprising polyoxypropylene and polyoxyethylene units and having a molecular weight of from 500 to 10,000 g/mol, an unsaturation of less than 0.07 meq/g and a primary hydroxyl group content of from 80 to 100 %.