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    3.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE59604862D1

    公开(公告)日：2000-05-11

    申请号：DE59604862

    申请日：1996-05-21

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： GREINDL DR ,  OFTRING DR ,  BRAUN DR ,  WILD DR ,  POTTHOFF-KARL DR ,  SCHUH GEORG

    IPC: C07C227/18 ,  C07C227/14 ,  C07C227/16 ,  C07C227/24 ,  C07C227/26 ,  C07C229/16

    Abstract: Prepn. of glycine-N,N-diacetic acid derivs. of formula (I), where R = 1-30C alkyl or 2-30C alkenyl, which can also contain, as substits., up to 5 hydroxyl gps., formyl gps., 1-4C alkoxy gps., phenoxy gps. of 1-4C alkoxycarbonyl gps., and which can be interrupted by up to 5 non-adjacent O atoms, alkoxylate groupings of formula -(CH2)k-O-(A O)m-(A O)n-Y, phenyl alkyl gps. with 1-20C atoms in the alkyl, phenyl, a 5- or 6-membered (un)satd. heterocyclic ring with up to 3 heteroatoms from N, O and S which can also be benzo-condensed, whereby all phenyl cores and heterocyclic rings given for R can also contain as substits. up to 3 1-4C alkyl gps., hydroxyl, gps., carboxyl gps., sulpho gps. or 1-4C alkoxy carbonyl gps., or a gp. of formula (II); A = 1-12C alkylene bridge or a chemical bond; A , A = 2-4C 1,2-alkylene gps.; Y = H, 1-12 C alkyl, phenyl or 1-4 C alkoxycarbonyl; k = 1, 2 or 3; m, n = 0-50; m+n = at least 4; and M = H, alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium or substd. ammonium in the corresp. stoichiometric quantities, comprises reacting corresp. 2-substd. glycines or 2-substd. glycine nitriles or double glycines of formula (III) or double glycine nitriles of formula (IV) or precursors of the glycine derivs. given as starting materials with formaldehyde and alkali metal cyanide in aq. alkaline medium at a pH of 8-14. The novelty is that 0.5-30 % of the quantity of alkali metal cyanide required for reaction is added to the glycine derivs. or their precursors and then the remaining amt. of alkali metal cyanide and the formaldehyde is added simultaneously over 0.5-12 hrs.

    4.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE50103458D1

    公开(公告)日：2004-10-07

    申请号：DE50103458

    申请日：2001-10-15

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： GREINDL DR ,  BRAUN DR ,  WIRSING DR ,  KRUG GEORG

    IPC: C07C253/00 ,  C07C255/04 ,  C07C255/05

    Abstract: Cyanoalkylation of ammonia or organic compounds containing one or more NH functions, by reaction with a carbonyl compound and hydrocyanic acid in a solvent, is carried out in two stages comprising a first stage (i) at a temperature (T1) below the boiling point of the reaction mixture, and a second stage (i) at a temperature (T2) below 150 degrees C. Cyanoalkylation of ammonia or organic compounds containing one or more NH functions, by reaction with a carbonyl compound and hydrocyanic acid (each at 1 mol per NH function to be converted) in a solvent, is carried out in two stages comprising a first stage (i) at a temperature (T1) below the boiling point of the reaction mixture, carried out until the degree of HCN conversion is at least 60% and a second stage (i) at a temperature (T2) below 150degreesC, carried out until the degree of HCN conversion is at least 90%. An Independent claim is included for alpha -cyanoalkylamines (I) obtained by the process.

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