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公开(公告)号:CA1133910A
公开(公告)日:1982-10-19
申请号:CA347096
申请日:1980-03-06
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: MERGER FRANZ , TOWAE FRIEDRICH
IPC: B01J23/00 , C07B61/00 , C07D263/44 , C07D263/52
Abstract: O.Z. 0050/033,771 N-Aryloxazolidine-2,4-diones are prepared by reacting a nitrobenzene with a 2hydroxycarboxylic acid ester and carbon monoxide in the presence of selenium and a basic compound under superatmospheric pressure and at an elevated temperature. The N-aryloxazolidine-2,4-diones of the formula I, obtainable by the process of the invention are valuable active ingredients and starting materials for the preparation of crop protection agents, dyes and drugs.
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公开(公告)号:CA1225999A
公开(公告)日:1987-08-25
申请号:CA452343
申请日:1984-04-18
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: MERGER FRANZ , TOWAE FRIEDRICH , HELLBACH HANS , ISBARN GUNTHER , KOEHLER WALDEMAR
IPC: C07C265/14 , C07C67/00 , C07C69/00 , C07C241/00 , C07C263/04 , C07C263/06 , C07C265/04 , C07C119/042
Abstract: MULTIPLE-STEP PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF HEXAMETHYLENE DIISOCYANATE-1,6 AND/OR ISOMERIC ALIPHATIC DIISOCYANATES WITH SIX CARBON ATOMS IN THE ALKYLENE RESIDUE Hexamethylene diisocyanate and/or isomeric alkylene diisocyanates having 6 carbon atoms in the alkylene radical, preferably 2-methylpentamethylene 1,5-diiqocyanate and/or 2-ethyltetramethylene 1,4-diisocyanate are prepared without the use of phosgene in a multiple-step process by means of a) reacting hexamethylene 1,6-diamine and/or isomeric alkylene diamines having 6 carbon atoms in the alkylene radical with urea and alcohol in the presence of dialkyl carbonate and/or carbamic acid alkyl ester as well as, in some cases, catalysts to form hexamethylene 1,6-dialkylurethane and/or isomeric alkylene dialkylurethanes having 6 carbon atoms in the alkylene radical, b) separation and return to reaction step (a) of alcohol, dialkyl carbonate, and/or carbamic acid alkyl ester from the reaction mixture c) evaporation of the hexamethylene 1,6-dialkylurethane and/or isomeric alkylene dialkylurethanes having 6 carbon atoms in the alkylene radical, d) cleavage of the vaporized diurethanes into hexa methylene diisocyanate and/or isomeric alkylene diisocyanate having 6 carbon atoms in the alkylene radical and alcohol, and e) fractional condensation of the cleavage products.
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公开(公告)号:CA1249596A
公开(公告)日:1989-01-31
申请号:CA459700
申请日:1984-07-25
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: MERGER FRANZ , TOWAE FRIEDRICH
IPC: C08G71/00 , C07C67/00 , C07C239/00 , C07C269/00 , C08G71/04 , C07C125/06
Abstract: PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF N,o-SUBSTITUTED MONO- AND/OR POLYURETHANES The invention describes a process for the preparation of N,o-substituted mono- and/or polyurethanes of formula R1¢-NHCOOR2!n, in which R1 is an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic, araliphatic, or heterocyclic radical, which may be substituted, R2 is an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, or araliphatic radical which may be substituted with alkoxy or polyoxyalkylene groups, and n is a whole number from 1 to 5, through the reaction of N-substituted allophanates and/or polyallophanates with alcohols R2OH in the presence or absence of catalysts at temperatures of at least 160.degree.C, preferably from 165.degree. to 250.degree.C.
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公开(公告)号:CA1121374A
公开(公告)日:1982-04-06
申请号:CA349798
申请日:1980-04-14
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: MERGER FRANZ , TOWAE FRIEDRICH
IPC: B01J27/053 , B01J27/10 , B01J27/25 , B01J31/02 , B01J31/04 , C07B61/00 , C07C67/00 , C07C239/00 , C07C269/00 , C07C271/06 , C07C271/26 , C07C271/28 , C07C271/30 , C08G18/70 , C07C125/06
Abstract: PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF AN ARYL MONO, DI-, AND/OR POLYURETHANE A process for the preparation of an aryl-mono and/or polyurethane comprising the steps of A. reacting a primary aromatic mono, di-, and/or polyamine with an O-alkyl carbamate in the presence of alcohol and catalysts, and B. separating the ammonia and other by-products from the aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic di- and/or polyurethane. The reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of urea. The aryl mono-, di-, and/or polyurethanes produced are valuable end and intermediate products. They can be transferred into the corresponding isocyanates which can then be used for the preparation of polyurethanes.
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公开(公告)号:CA1215379A
公开(公告)日:1986-12-16
申请号:CA466428
申请日:1984-10-26
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: MATTNER OTTO , MERGER FRANZ , TOWAE FRIEDRICH
IPC: C07B43/10 , C07B31/00 , C07C67/00 , C07C69/00 , C07C241/00 , C07C263/04 , C07C265/00 , C07C265/04 , C07C265/12 , C07C119/042
Abstract: PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ISOCYANATES THROUGH THE THERMAL CLEAVAGE OF URETHANES A process for the pyrolysis of mono-, di-, and polyurethanes to the corresponding mono-, di-, and polyisocyanates wherein the urethane to be cleaved is heated under pressure and sprayed through a nozzle into a pyrolysis chamber maintained at reduced pressure. The isocyanate and alcohol cleavage products are separated by fractional condensation.
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公开(公告)号:CA1123000A
公开(公告)日:1982-05-04
申请号:CA349776
申请日:1980-04-14
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: MERGER FRANZ , TOWAE FRIEDRICH
IPC: B01J27/10 , B01J31/04 , C07B61/00 , C07C67/00 , C07C239/00 , C07C269/00 , C07C269/04 , C07C271/06 , C07C271/28 , C07C271/30 , C07C125/06
Abstract: PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF AN AROMATIC DI- AND/OR POLYURETHANE A process for the preparation of an aromatic diand/or polyurethane comprising the steps of A. reacting a primary aromatic di- and/or polyamine, urea and an alcohol at temperatures of 160.degree.C to 300.degree.C, and B. separating the ammonia and other by-products from the aromatic di- and/or polyurethane. One or more catalysts may be added to the reactants to increase the reaction rate. The aromatic di- and/or polyurethanes produced are valuable end and intermediate products. They can be transferred into the corresponding isocyanates which can then be used for the preparation of polyurethanes.
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公开(公告)号:CA1117968A
公开(公告)日:1982-02-09
申请号:CA349775
申请日:1980-04-14
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: MERGER FRANZ , TOWAE FRIEDRICH
IPC: C07C269/00 , C07B61/00 , C07C67/00 , C07C239/00 , C07C269/04 , C07C271/06 , C07C271/20 , C07D239/04 , C07D239/10 , C07D295/12 , C07D295/13 , C08G18/70 , C07C125/07
Abstract: PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF AN ALIPHATIC, CYCLOALIPHATIC AND/OR ALIPHATIC-CYCLOALIPHATIC DI- AND/OR POLYURETHANE A process for the preparation of an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and/or aliphatic-cycloaliphatic di- and/or polyurethane comprising the steps of A. reacting a primary aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, and/or aliphatic cycloaliphatic di- and/or polyamine with urea and an alcohol at temperatures of 160.degree.C to 300.degree.C, and B. separating the ammonia and other by-products from the aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, and/or aliphatic-cyclo-aliphatic di- and/or polyurethane. One or more catalysts may be added to the reactants to increase the reaction rate. The aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, and/or aliphatic-cycloaliphatic di- and/or polyurethanes produced are valuable end and intermediate products. They can be transformed into the corresponding isocyanates which can then be used for the preparation of polyurethanes.
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公开(公告)号:CA1225998A
公开(公告)日:1987-08-25
申请号:CA432977
申请日:1983-07-22
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: MERGER FRANZ , NESTLER GERHARD , TOWAE FRIEDRICH , HELLBACH HANS
IPC: C07C263/04 , C07C265/04 , C08G18/73 , C07C119/042
Abstract: Hexamethylene 1,6-diiso-cyanate and/or isomeric aliphatic diisocyanates where alkylene is of 6 carbon atoms, preferably 2-methylpenta-methylene 1,5-diisocyanate and/or 2-ethyltetramethylene 1,4-diisocyanate, are prepared by a process wherein the corresponding dialkylurethanes are vaporized, without decomposition, at from 220 to 300.degree.C, advantageously under reduced pressure, the dialkylurethane vapors are subjected to thermal cleavage under reduced pressure, preferably from 0.1 to 200 mbar, and at above 300.degree.C, preferably from 310 to 480.degree.C, in particular in the presence of a hydrogen halide and/or a donor which forms hydrogen halide under the reaction conditions, so that the hydrogen halide concentration during cleavage is from 0.001 to 1.0 mole %, based on the dialkylurethanes, and the cleavage products are fractionally condensed. The product obtained in the 1st condensation stage consists predominantly of the diisocyanates, while that obtained in the 2nd condensation stage is the alcohol.
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9.
公开(公告)号:CA1225997A
公开(公告)日:1987-08-25
申请号:CA452345
申请日:1984-04-18
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: HELLBACH HANS , MERGER FRANZ , TOWAE FRIEDRICH
IPC: C07C265/14 , C07C67/00 , C07C69/00 , C07C241/00 , C07C263/04 , C07C263/06 , C07C265/10 , C07C119/045
Abstract: MULTIPLE-STEP PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF 3-ISOCYANATOMETHYL-3,5/5-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXYLISOCYANATE This invention discloses a non-phosgene process for the preparation of 3-isocyanatomethyl-3,5,5-trimethyl-cyclohexylisocyanate by the reaction of the precursor diamine with urea and an aliphatic alcohol in the presence of a dialkyl carbonate and an alkyl carbonate. The intermediate diurethane is separated from starting materials and by-products and thermally cleaved to alcohol and diisocyanate which are separated by fractional condensation of the products from the vapor state. This process gives high yields of the desired diisocyanate and lends itself particularly to continuous processing.
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公开(公告)号:HU185870B
公开(公告)日:1985-04-28
申请号:HU169381
申请日:1981-06-05
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: MERGER FRANZ , TOWAE FRIEDRICH
IPC: C07C20060101 , C07C67/00 , C07C265/00 , C07C241/00 , C07C263/12 , C07C265/12 , C07C118/04 , C07C119/042
Abstract: Isocyanates are prepared by thermal decomposition of oxalic acid ester amides at not less than 300 DEG C. The isocyanates obtainable by the process of the invention are valuable starting materials for the preparation of crop protection agents, pesticides, dyes, synthetic resins, plastics, textile waterproofing agents, detergents and adhesives.
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