Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing viscoelastic foam materials, by reacting a) polyisocyanates with b) compounds having at least two hydrogen atoms which are reactive with isocyanate groups, in the presence of c) catalysts and d) expanding agents. The invention is characterised in that a) polyisocyanates are used as ai) diphenylmethane diisocyanate or aii) mixtures of diphenylmethane diisocyanate and polymethylene polyphenylene polyisocyanates, and/or aiii) prepolymers containing isocyanate groups, which can be produced by reacting aiv) polyether alcohols with diphenylmethane diisocyanate or mixtures of diphenylmethane diisocyanate and polymethylene polyphenylene polyisocyanates, and mixtures of at least one catalyst ci) and at least one catalyst cii) are used as catalysts.
Abstract:
Highly elastic polyurethane foams have a DIN EN ISO 2440 and DIN EN ISO 1856 (Process A) humid aged compression set (HACS) ≤ 15% and a DIN EN ISO 1856 (Process C) wet compression set (WCS) ≤ 20%. An Independent claim is also included for highly elastic polyurethane foams obtained by reacting (A) a polyisocyanate with (B) a component comprising by weight (B1) a polymerpolyol (5-75%) and (B2) a mixture (25-95%) consisting of (i) a polyetheralcohol (70-98%) of mol. wt. 3500-6500, functionality ≤ 3 and ethylene oxide (EO) content 8-20 wt.% and (ii) a polyetheralcohol (2-30%) of mol. wt. 4000-7000, functionality 4-8 and EO content 5-15 wt.%.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for producing viscoelastic polyurethane foams by reacting a) polyisocyanates with b) compounds having at least two hydrogen atoms which are reactive toward isocyanate groups in the presence of c) catalysts, d) blowing agents, wherein ai) diphenylmethane diisocyanate or aii) mixtures of diphenylmethane diisocyanate and polymethylenepolyphenylene polyisocyanates and/or aiii) prepolymers which comprise isocyanate groups and can be prepared by reacting aiv) polyether alcohols with diphenylmethane diisocyanate or mixtures of diphenylmethane diisocyanate and polymethylenepolyphenylene polyisocyanates are used as a) polyisocyanates and mixtures of at least one catalyst ci) and at least one catalyst cii) are used as catalysts.
Abstract:
Highly elastic polyurethane foams have a DIN EN ISO 2440 and DIN EN ISO 1856 (Process A) humid aged compression set (HACS) ≤ 15% and a DIN EN ISO 1856 (Process C) wet compression set (WCS) ≤ 20%. An Independent claim is also included for highly elastic polyurethane foams obtained by reacting (A) a polyisocyanate with (B) a component comprising by weight (B1) a polymerpolyol (5-75%) and (B2) a mixture (25-95%) consisting of (i) a polyetheralcohol (70-98%) of mol. wt. 3500-6500, functionality ≤ 3 and ethylene oxide (EO) content 8-20 wt.% and (ii) a polyetheralcohol (2-30%) of mol. wt. 4000-7000, functionality 4-8 and EO content 5-15 wt.%.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for producing viscoelastic polyurethane foams by reacting a) polyisocyanates with b) compounds having at least two hydrogen atoms which are reactive toward isocyanate groups in the presence of c) catalysts, d) blowing agents, wherein ai) diphenylmethane diisocyanate or aii) mixtures of diphenylmethane diisocyanate and polymethylenepolyphenylene polyisocyanates and/or aiii) prepolymers which comprise isocyanate groups and can be prepared by reacting aiv) polyether alcohols with diphenylmethane diisocyanate or mixtures of diphenylmethane diisocyanate and polymethylenepolyphenylene polyisocyanates are used as a) polyisocyanates and mixtures of at least one catalyst ci) and at least one catalyst cii) are used as catalysts.
Abstract:
Procedimiento para la obtención de plásticos celulares de poliuretano altamente elásticos mediante reacción de a) poliisocianatos con b) compuestos con al menos dos átomos e hidrógeno reactivos con grupos isocianato, caracterizado porque se emplea como compuestos con dos átomos de hidrógeno b reactivos con grupos isocianatos una mezcla, conteniendo, respectivamente referido al peso de la mezcla, b1)de un 5 hasta un 75 % en peso de al menos un poliol polímero, b2)de un 25 hasta un 95 % en peso de una mezcla, conteniendo, respectivamente referido al peso de la mezcla b2, b2i) de un 70 hasta un 98 % en peso de al menos un poliéteralcohol con un peso molecular en el intervalo de 35500 hasta 6500 g/mol, con una funcionalidad inferior o igual a 3 preferentemente de 2 a 3, con un contenido de óxido de etileno en el intervalo entre un 8 y un 20 % en peso, referido al peso del poliéteralcohol, y b2ii) de un 2 hasta un 30 5 en peso de al menos un poliéteralcohol con un peso molecular mayor a 4000 g/mol hasta 7000 g/mol, con una funcionalidad entre 4 y 8 y un contenido de óxido de etileno en el intervalo entre un 5 y un 15 % en peso, referido al peso del poliéteralcohol.
Abstract:
Highly elastic polyurethane foams have a DIN EN ISO 2440 and DIN EN ISO 1856 (Process A) humid aged compression set (HACS) ≤ 15% and a DIN EN ISO 1856 (Process C) wet compression set (WCS) ≤ 20%. An Independent claim is also included for highly elastic polyurethane foams obtained by reacting (A) a polyisocyanate with (B) a component comprising by weight (B1) a polymerpolyol (5-75%) and (B2) a mixture (25-95%) consisting of (i) a polyetheralcohol (70-98%) of mol. wt. 3500-6500, functionality ≤ 3 and ethylene oxide (EO) content 8-20 wt.% and (ii) a polyetheralcohol (2-30%) of mol. wt. 4000-7000, functionality 4-8 and EO content 5-15 wt.%.
Abstract:
Highly elastic polyurethane foams have a DIN EN ISO 2440 and DIN EN ISO 1856 (Process A) humid aged compression set (HACS) ≤ 15% and a DIN EN ISO 1856 (Process C) wet compression set (WCS) ≤ 20%. An Independent claim is also included for highly elastic polyurethane foams obtained by reacting (A) a polyisocyanate with (B) a component comprising by weight (B1) a polymerpolyol (5-75%) and (B2) a mixture (25-95%) consisting of (i) a polyetheralcohol (70-98%) of mol. wt. 3500-6500, functionality ≤ 3 and ethylene oxide (EO) content 8-20 wt.% and (ii) a polyetheralcohol (2-30%) of mol. wt. 4000-7000, functionality 4-8 and EO content 5-15 wt.%.