Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for producing free-flowing dicarboxylic acid crystals from an aqueous solution or suspension of the dicarboxylic acid in a crystallizer.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for separating at least one ε-caprolactam oligomeric compound CPO from a stream SR comprising said at least one CPO and ε-caprolactam monomeric compound CPM.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for producing alkyl sulfonic acid in a reaction apparatus (41) which contains a liquid phase comprising aqueous nitric acid, wherein dialkyl disulfide is fed into the liquid phase in the reaction apparatus (41) and a crude reaction product is formed in the reaction apparatus (41) by chemical reaction of the dialkyl disulfide with the nitric acid, wherein feeding the dialkyl disulfide comprises at least one of: the liquid dialkyl disulfide is fed into the reaction apparatus (41) through an orifice (28, 29; 33) having a hydraulic diameter of less than 5 mm; the liquid dialkyl disulfide is fed into the reaction apparatus (41) with an inlet velocity of at least 0.6 m/s.