Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a useful effective ingredient already in a relatively uniformly dispersed state in a to-be-used mixture by using a microcapsule capable of preventing the ingredient from being exposed to other ingredients during storage.SOLUTION: A microcapsule is provided which comprises a) a core including an aromatic or an odorant and b) a shell, and b) is obtained by polymerizing one or more of a C-Calkyl ester of (meth)acrylic acid and 20-60 mass% of MAA, 10-50 mass% of BDA2, 10-50 mass% of PETIA and/or 10-50 mass% of EGDMA, in terms of the content, mass%, in the shell, in a total content of BDA2, PETIA and EGDMA of 30 mass% or more, and the production thereof and use thereof in various technical areas are also provided.
Abstract:
The invention relates to textile care agents and to optically clear and transparent fabric softener formulations which also have a viscous consistency, containing a combination of special esterquats with nonionic emulsifiers and cationic thickeners, to the use of said textile care agents and fabric softener formulations. The invention also relates to a method for washing textiles using said textile care agent and fabric softener formulations. The invention relates to methods for producing the special esterquats, to the thus resulting esterquats and to the use thereof.
Abstract:
The invention relates to fine-particled polymer dispersions which contain starch and which are obtained by the radically initiated emulsion copolymerisation of: a) 30 to 60 % by weight of at least one optionally substituted styrene, acrylonitrile and/or methacrylonitrile, b) 5 to 50 % by weight of at least one acrylic acid -C1-C12-alkyl ester and/or a methacrylic acid -C1-C12-alkyl ester, c) 5 to 30 % by weight of at least one olefin, d) 0 to 10 % by weight of at least one other ethylenically unsaturated copolymerisable monomer, and e) 15 to 35 % by weight of a degraded starch. The total (a) + (b) + (c) + (d) + (e) = 100% and refers to the total content of solid material in an aqueous medium in the presence of at least one redox initiator. The invention also relates to a method for producing the aqueous polymer dispersions by the radical emulsion copolymerisation of components (a) to (e) in an aqueous medium in the presence of a redox initiator, to the use of the thus obtained fine-particled polymer dispersions containing starch as resizing agents for paper, paperboard and cardboard.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a phosphate-free cleaning formulation for automatic dishwashing, comprising, as components: a) 1 to 20 weight % of a mixture of a1 ) 5 to 95 weight % of hydrophobically modified polycarboxylates I made of a11 ) 20 to 80 mol % of at least one monoethylene unsaturated C3-C10-mono or dicarbolic acid or the anhydride thereof, a12) 0 to 80 mol % of at least one monomer of the general formula (I), where R1, R2 and R3 independently mean H, CH3 or C2H5, and R4 means a linear, branched, or cyclical radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aromatic radical having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and a13) 0 to 20 mol % of at least one additional monomer, selected from the group comprising olefins having 10 or more carbon atoms, or the mixtures thereof, and reactive polyisobutenes having and average of 12 to 100 carbon atoms, a2) 5 to 95 weight % of hydrophilically modified polycarboxylates (II) from a21 ) 50 to 99 mol % acrylic acid or acrylic acid salt, a22) 0 to 50 mol % of a further acid monomer and/or a water-soluble salt of the same, a23) 0.1 to 20 mol % of at least one non-ionic monomer of the general formula (II), where the sum of a1 ) and a2) is 100 weight %, b) 0 to 50 weight % of complexing agent, c) 0.1 to 20 weight % of weakly foaming non-ionic tensides, d) 0.1 to 30 weight % bleaching agent and optionally bleach activators, e) 0 to 60 weight % of additional builders, f) 0 to 8 weight % of enzymes, g) 0 to 50 weight % of one or more further additives.
Abstract:
The invention relates to flexible, flat substrates having an abrasive surface, characterised in that they can be obtained by applying an aqueous solution or dispersion of at least one pre-condensate of a thermocurable resin on the upper and/or lower side of a flexible, flat substrate, in an amount of at least 5 to 90% in weight in relation to the non-coated, dry substrate, the pre-condensate is cross-linked and the treated substrate is dried.
Abstract:
The invention relates to fine-particle, cationic polymer dispersions that can be obtained by emulsion polymerisation of ethylenically unsaturated monomers in an aqueous solution of a cationic pre-polymer as a dispersant. First, a cationic pre-polymer is produced by the polymerisation of: a) between 10 and 45 wt. % of at least one (meth)acrylic acid ester comprising an amino group and/or a quarternary ammonium group, and/or a (meth)acrylic amide, carrying an amino group and/or a quaternary ammonium group, b) between 40 and 85 wt. % of at least one optionally substituted styrol, c) between 0 and 20 wt. % of acrylic nitrile or methacrylic nitrile, d) between 1 and 15 wt. % of at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid or an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride, and e) between 0 and 20 wt. % of at least one non-ionic, ethylenically unsaturated monomer different from the monomers (b) and (c), the sum of (a) + (b) + (c) + (d) + (e) amounting to 100 wt. %, in a solution polymerisation in an organic solvent that can be mixed with water. The solution of the pre-polymer produced in this way is diluted with water, and then an emulsion polymerisation of a monomer mixture of: i) between 30 and 80 wt. % of acrylic nitrile and/or methacrylic nitrile, ii) between 5 and 50 wt. % of at least one C 1 to C 4 alkyl acrylate or at least one C 1 to C 4 alkyl methacrylate, iii) between 5 and 50 wt. % of at least one C 6 to C 14 alkyl acrylate or at least one C 6 to C 14 alkyl methacrylate, and iv) between 0 and 20 wt. % of a non-ionic monomer diferent from the monomers (i), (ii) und (iii), the sum of (i) + (ii) + (iii) + (iv) amounting to 100 wt. %, is carried out in the aqueous solution of the pre-polymer, in the presence of water-soluble polymerisation inhibitors. The invention also relates to the use of the fine-particle cationic polymer dispersions obtained in this way as materials and surface sizing agents for paper, paperboard and cardboard.
Abstract:
La presente invención se refiere a copolímeros aleatorios obtenibles por polimerización, el uso de dichos copolímeros aleatorios como agentes de liberación de suciedad en procesos de lavado. Otros aspectos de la invención se refieren a un método para una liberación de suciedad más simple de textiles en procesos de lavado y detergentes que contienen dichos copolímeros aleatorios.
Abstract:
Modificador de reología obtenible por polimerización de (i) al menos un ácido carboxílico etilénicamente insaturado; (ii) al menos un monómero tensioactivo etilénicamente insaturado no iónico, (iii) al menos un metacrilato de alquilo C1-C2, y/o (iv) al menos un acrilato de alquilo C2-C4, en el que la longitud de la cadena alquilo promediada sobre el número de grupos alquilo del acrilato de alquilo es de 2,1 a 4,0; en presencia de hidrocarburos que comprenden al menos un grupo XH, en el que X se selecciona del grupo que consiste en O, P, N y S.
Abstract:
Una preparación cosmética, que comprende una cápsula con una estructura de núcleo/carcasa, que comprende un núcleo que comprende al menos un ingrediente activo orgánico escasamente soluble en agua o soluble en agua seleccionado de un filtro UV orgánico seleccionado de octocrileno, metoxicinamato de etilhexilo, etilhexil triazona, benzoato de dietilamino hidroxibenzoil hexilo, metileno bis-benzotriazolil tetrametilbutilfenol y bis-etilhexiloxifenol metoxifenil triazina, y mezclas de estos filtros UV, y una carcasa que rodea directamente el núcleo, donde la carcasa comprende nanopartículas de un óxido metálico u óxido semimetálico y estas nanopartículas se unen entre sí, por al menos un óxido metálico u óxido semimetálico adicional, donde el óxido metálico u óxido semimetálico adicional que se une a las nanopartículas se ha formado por hidrólisis y posterior policondensación de un precursor sol-gel insoluble en agua o escasamente soluble en agua, en la que la cápsula no comprende surfactantes orgánicos de bajo peso molecular.