Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of particles comprising at least one compound according to general formula (I) M 1 aM 2 bM 3 cOoNnFf (I) wherein M 1 , M 2 , M 3 O, N, F, a, b, c, o, n and f have the following meanings: M1 at least one alkaline metal, M2 at least one transition metal in oxidation state +2, M3 at least one non-metal chosen form S, Se, P, As, Si, Ge and/or B, O oxygen, N nitrogen, F fluorine, a 0.8 - 4.2, b 0.8 - 1.9, c 0.8 - 2.2, o 1.0 - 8.4, n 0 - 2.0 and f 0 - 2.0, wherein a, b, c, o, n and f are chosen to ensure electroneutrality of the compound according to general formula (I), and carbon, comprising at least the following steps: (A) providing an essentially aqueous mixture comprising at least one compound comprising M 1 , at least one compound comprising M 2 having at least partially an oxidation state higher than +2, optionally at least one compound comprising M 3 , at least one compound comprising N, if present, and/or at least one compound comprising F, if present, at least one polysaccharide comprising glucose having a molecular weight M of at least 50000 g/mol as carbon precursor and at least one reducing agent, (B) drying the mixture provided in step (A), in order to obtain a solid particle and (C) calcining the solid particle obtained from step (B) at a temperature of 300 to 950 °C.
Abstract:
Verfahren zur Herstellung von modifizierten Übergangsmetallmischoxiden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man eine Vorstufe eines Mischoxids, das Li und mindestens zwei Übergangsmetalle als Kationen enthält, mit mindestens einem Stoff behandelt, der gewählt wird aus Verbindungen von Phosphor, Silizium, Titan, Bor oder Aluminium mit mindestens einer Phenoxy-, Alkoxygruppe oder mindestens einem Halogen.
Abstract:
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Lithium-Mischmetalloxiden, die als Metallatome im Wesentlichen Lithium, Mangan, Cobalt und Nickel enthalten und ein stochiometrisches Verhältnis von Lithium zur Gesamtheit der Übergangsmetalle größer 1 aufweisen, umfassend a) die Herstellung eines als Zwischenprodukt (B) bezeichneten Gemisches, welches im Wesentlichen lithiumhaltige Mischmetallhydroxide und lithiumhaltige Mischmetalloxidhydroxide enthält, worin Mangan, Cobalt und Nickel im Verhältnis (1 -a-b):a:b enthalten sind und worin die über alle Ionen von Mangan, Cobalt und Nickel gemittelte Oxidationszahl mindestens 4- 1.75a-1.75b beträgt, wobei 0
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of compounds of general Formula (I) Li a-b M 1 b Fe 1-c M 2 c P d-e M 3 e O x (I), wherein Fe has the oxidation state +2 and M 1 , M 2 , M 3 , a, b, c, d, e and x are: M 1 :Na, K, Rb and/or Cs, M 2 :Mn, Mg, Al, Ca, Ti, Co, Ni, Cr, V, M 3 :Si, S, F a:0.8 - 1.9, b:0 - 0.3, c:0 - 0.9, 15 d:0.8 - 1.9, e:0 - 0.5, x:1.0 - 8, depending on the amount and oxidation state of Li, M 1 , M 2 , P, M 3 , wherein compounds of general Formula (I) are neutrally charged, comprising the following steps (A) providing a mixture comprising at least one lithium-comprising compound, at least one iron-comprising compound, in which iron has the oxidation state +3, and at least one M 1 -comprising compound, if present, and/or at least one M 2 -comprising compound, if present, and/or least one M 3 -comprising compound, if present, and at least one reducing agent which is oxidized to at least one compound comprising at least one phosphorous atom in oxidation state +5, and (B) heating the mixture obtained in step (A) at a temperature of 100 to 500 °C and at an autogeneous pressure to reduce Fe to oxidation state +2 and to obtain a compound of general Formula (I).
Abstract:
The present application relates to a process for the preparation of compounds of general formula (I) Lia-bM 1 bFe1-cM 2 cPd-eM 3 eOx (I), wherein M 1 , M 2 , M 3 , a, b, c, d, e and x: M 1 : Na, K, Rb and/or Cs, M 2 : Mn, Mg, Ca, Ti, Co, Ni, Cr, V, M 3 : Si, S, a: 0.8 - 1.9, b: 0 - 0.3, c: 0 - 0.9, d: 0.8 - 1.9, e: 0 - 0.5, x: 1.0 - 8, depending on the amount and oxidation state of Li, M 1 , Fe, M 2 , P, M 3 , wherein compounds of general formula (I) are neutrally charged, comprising the following steps (A) providing an essentially aqueous mixture comprising at least one lithium- comprising compound, FeOOH as iron-comprising compound and at least one M 1 -comprising compound, if present, and/or at least one M 2 -comprising compound, if present, and/or least one M 3 -comprising compound, if present, at least one compound comprising at least one phosphorous atom and at least one reducing agent, (B) drying the mixture provided in step (A), in order to obtain a solid compound and (C) calcining the solid compound obtained from step (A) or (B) at a temperature of 300 to 950°C.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a Process for the preparation of compounds of general formula (I), Li a-b M 1 bFe 1-c M 2 c P d-e M 3 e O x , wherein M 1 , M 2 , M 3 , a, b, c, d and e: M 1 : Na, K, Rb and/or Cs, M 2 : Mn, Mg, Ca, Ti, Co, Ni, Cr, V, M 3 : Si, S, a: 0.8 - 1.9, b: 0 - 0.3, c: 0 - 0.9, d: 0.8 - 1.9, e: 0 - 0.5, x: 1.0 - 8, depending on the amount and oxidation state of Li, M 1 , Fe, M 2 , P, M 3 , wherein compounds of general formula (I) are neutrally charged, comprising the following steps (A) providing a mixture comprising at least one lithium-comprising compound, at least one iron-comprising compound, in which iron has the oxidation state +3, and at least one M 1 -comprising compound, if present, and/or at least one M 2 -comprising compound, if present, and/or least one M 3 -comprising compound, if present, and at least one reducing agent which is oxidized to at least one compound comprising at least one phosphorous atom in oxidation state +5, (B) optionally drying the mixture provided in step (A), in order to obtain a solid compound and (C) calcining the solid compound obtained from step (A) or (B) at a temperature of 300 to 1000° C.
Abstract:
Process for making a fluorinated lithiated transition metal oxide, comprising the step of treating a lithiated transition metal oxide containing at least two different transition metal cations and, as an impurity, at least one lithium compound selected from lithium hydroxide, lithium oxide and lithium carbonate and from combinations of at least two thereof, with at least one fluorine compound selected from HF, NH 4 F and (NH 4 ) 3 AlF 6 .
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for producing electrode materials in form of hollow spheres containing lithium iron phosphate and carbon via spray drying and to a process for pro- ducing electrodes from said electrode materials.
Abstract:
Partikel, enthaltend ein Mischoxid der allgemeinen Formel (I) Li 1+a Ni b Co c Mn d O z , in dem die Variablen wie folgt definiert sind: b eine Zahl im Bereich von 0,25 bis 0,45, c eine Zahl im Bereich von 0,15 bis 0,25, d = 1 - b - c (1 +a) im Bereich von 1,05 bis 1,20, 1,8 + a ≤ z ≤ 2,2 + a, wobei die Partikel vollständig oder partiell beschichtet sind mit einem oder mehreren Fluoriden; weiterhin ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von erfindungsgemäßen Partikeln und eine Verwendung von erfindungsgemäßen Partikeln.
Abstract translation:包括其中各变量的定义如通式(I)为Li + aNibCocMndOz的混合氧化物颗粒如下:b为在0.25至0.45范围内的数,c为在0.15到0范围内的数 25,D = 1 - b - C(1 +α)在1.05至1.20的范围内,1.8 +一<= Z <= 2.2 +α,其中,所述颗粒完全或部分地与涂覆 的一个或多个氟化物; 对于根据本发明和使用本发明的颗粒的制备颗粒的方法。
Abstract:
Elektrochemische Zellen, enthaltend (A) mindestens eine Kathode, die mindestens eine lithiierte Mn-haltige Verbindung aufweist, die einen Mn-Gehalt von 60 bis 80 mol-% aufweist, bezogen auf in Kathode (A) enthaltenes Übergangsmetall, (B) mindestens eine Anode, die Kohlenstoff in elektrisch leitfähiger Modifikation aufweist, (C) mindestens einen Elektrolyten, der enthält (a) mindestens ein aprotisches organisches Lösungsmittel, (b) mindestens ein Lithiumsalz, und (c) mindestens eine organische Verbindung, die mindestens eine Si-N-Einfachbindung pro Molekül aufweist.