Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an improved method for manufacturing a polyvinyl pyrrolidone. SOLUTION: In the method for manufacturing the polyvinyl pyrrolidone by a polymerization initiated by a free radical in the presence of an initiator, the polymerization is carried out by spray polymerization or droplet polymerization. The initiator to be used is an organic or inorganic peroxide, a hydroperoxide, a persulfate, an azo compound, a photo-initiator or a redox initiator. The polymerization is carried out in a water solution at a polymerization temperature of 70-250°C by forming and spraying droplets in an inert gas flow or forming droplets and carrying out the polymerization in a spray tower. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
The invention relates to a stable mixture containing surface-modified particles which are obtained by reacting metal or semimetal oxide particles with at least one compound selected from silicon-containing compounds which have at least one metal oxy radical and optionally further alkoxy and/or hydroxy radical(s), and at least one solvent, at least one surface-active substance or a mixture thereof, to a method for producing same, to the use of said particles in systems in which they are brought into contact with at least one solvent, wherein the mass ratio of solvent to modified particles is greater than 500, and to the use of said particles in agglomeration/deagglomeration cycles.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for the separation of at least one metal from a slag, comprising that at least one metal and further components, comprising at least step (A) grinding the slag, (B) if appropriate, contacting the ground slag of step (A) with at least one surface-active substance and/or at least one magnetic particle, if appropriate in the presence of at least one dispersant, resulting in formation of agglomerates of the at least one metal and the at least one magnetic particle, (C) if appropriate, addition of at least one dispersant to the mixture obtained in step (B) to give a dispersion having a suitable concentration, and (D) separation of the agglomerates from the mixture of step (B) or (C) by application of a magnetic field, and to the use of at least one magnetic particle for the separation of slag.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an apparatus for the separation of magnetic constituents from a dispersion comprising these magnetic constituents and nonmagnetic constituents, comprising at least one loop- like canal (5) through which a dispersion flows having at least two inlets (1, 2) and at least two outlets (3, 4), further comprising at least one magnet (6) that is moveable alongside the canal (5), wherein the canal (5) is arranged relative to gravity in a way that nonmagnetic constituents are assisted to go into at least the one first outlet (3) (stream I) by sedimentation and by the current of the dispersion and magnetic constituents are forced into at least one second outlet (4) (stream II) by magnetic force against a current of flushing water. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a process for the separation of magnetic constituents from a dispersion comprising these magnetic constituents and nonmagnetic constituents.
Abstract:
REFERIDA UNA MEZCLA ESTABLE QUE COMPRENDE PARTICULAS MODIFICADAS EN LA SUPERFICIE OBTENIDAS MEDIANTE LA REACCION DE PARTICULAS DE OXIDO DE METAL DE LOS METALES DE LOS GRUPOS DE TRANSICION DE LA TABLA PERIODICA TALES COMO Sc, Y, LANTANIDOS, ACTINIDOS, Zr, Hf, Mn, Re, Fe, Ru, Os, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au Y Cd, CON UN COMPUESTO DE FORMULA R1n-Si(OR2)4-n (I), DONDE R1 ES H, ALQUILO C1-C30, ALQUENILO C2-C30, ALQUINILO C2-C30, ENTRE OTROS, R2 ES H, ALQUILO C1-C30, ALQUENILO C2-C30, ALQUINILO C2-C30, ENTRE OTROS, n ES 1, 2 O 3, Y/O UN COMPUESTO DE FORMULA -SiR1m(OR2)3-m (IIa), DONDE R1 Y R2 TIENEN LOS SIGNIFICADOS ANTES MENCIONADOS, m ES 0, 1, 2 O 3; Y CON UN SOLVENTE, UNA SUSTANCIA TENSIOACTIVA O UNA DE SUS MEZCLAS
Abstract:
SE REFIERE A UN PROCEDIMIENTO PARA SEPARAR EL METAL SELECCIONADO DE ENTRE EL GRUPO DE COMPUESTOS Ag, Au, Pt, Rh, ENTRE OTROS, DE LA ESCORIA QUE CONSISTE EN: A) TRITURAR LA ESCORIA PREPARADA ARTIFICIALMENTE PARA OBTENER PARTICULAS; B) PONER EN CONTACTO LA ESCORIA TRITURADA DEL PASO A) CON UNA PARTICULA MAGNETICA Y/O UNA SUSTANCIA ALTERADORA DE LA SUPERFICIE, EN PRESENCIA DE UN DISPERSANTE DANDO COMO RESULTADO LA FORMACION DE AGLOMERADOS DEL METAL Y LA PARTICULA MAGNETICA, A CAUSA DE INTERACCIONES MAGNETICAS Y/O HIDROFOBICAS; C) ANADIR UN DISPERSANTE A LA MEZCLA OBTENIDA EN EL PASO A) O B), A FIN DE QUE SE DE UNA DISPERSION QUE TENGA UNA CONCENTRACION APROPIADA; D) SEPARAR LAS PARTICULAS DE LA MEZCLA DEL PASO A) O LOS AGLOMERADOS DE LA MEZCLA DEL PASO B) O C) MEDIANTE APLICACION DE UN CAMPO MAGNETICO; E)PROCESAR LAS PARTICULAS O LOS AGLOMERADOS DEL PASO D) POR VIA DE FUNDICION, EXTRACCION Y/O REFINACION QUIMICA HUMEDA; F) DESCOMPONER LOS AGLOMERADOS DEL PASO D) Y PROCESAR EL METAL POR VIA DE FUNDICION, EXTRACCION Y/O REFINACION QUIMICA HUMEDA.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an apparatus for the separation of magnetic constituents from a dispersion comprising these magnetic constituents and nonmagnetic constituents, comprising at least one loop- like canal (5) through which a dispersion flows having at least two inlets (1, 2) and at least two outlets (3, 4), further comprising at least one magnet (6) that is moveable alongside the canal (5), wherein the canal (5) is arranged relative to gravity in a way that nonmagnetic constituents are assisted to go into at least the one first outlet (3) (stream I) by sedimentation and by the current of the dispersion and magnetic constituents are forced into at least one second outlet (4) (stream II) by magnetic force against a current of flushing water. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a process for the separation of magnetic constituents from a dispersion comprising these magnetic constituents and nonmagnetic constituents.