Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an improved method for manufacturing a polyvinyl pyrrolidone. SOLUTION: In the method for manufacturing the polyvinyl pyrrolidone by a polymerization initiated by a free radical in the presence of an initiator, the polymerization is carried out by spray polymerization or droplet polymerization. The initiator to be used is an organic or inorganic peroxide, a hydroperoxide, a persulfate, an azo compound, a photo-initiator or a redox initiator. The polymerization is carried out in a water solution at a polymerization temperature of 70-250°C by forming and spraying droplets in an inert gas flow or forming droplets and carrying out the polymerization in a spray tower. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
Procedimiento para la obtención de partículas de polímero mediante polimerización de una emulsión, quecontiene al menos un monómero con insaturación etilénica, al menos un agente auxiliar dispersante, al menos uniniciador de polimerización y agua, estando dispersado en agua el monómero con insaturación etilénica,caracterizado porque la emulsión se dosifica en un espacio de reacción sólo en el caso de una conversión demonómeros con insaturación etilénica de un 1 a un 98 %, bajo formación de gotas discretas, y - atravesándose el reactor de polimerización por un gas, - calentándose previamente el gas a temperatura de reacción antes del reactor, - ascendiendo la temperatura de entrada de gas a 110-200ºC en el espacio de reacción, - ascendiendo la temperatura de salida de gas a 60 hasta 120ºC, y caracterizado porque el procedimiento depolimerización se lleva a cabo en dos etapas.
Abstract:
A process for preparing water-absorbing polymer beads with high permeability by polymerizing droplets of a monomer solution, comprising monomers bearing acid groups, in a gas phase surrounding the droplets, wherein the monomer solution comprises polyvalent cations and the polymer beads have a mean diameter of at least 150 μm.
Abstract:
A process for preparing water-absorbing polymer beads with high permeability by polymerizing droplets of a monomer solution in a gas phase surrounding the droplets, wherein the monomer solution comprises at least 0.5% by weight of a crosslinker, based on the monomer, the polymerization in the droplet takes place in homogeneous phase, and the polymer beads have a mean diameter of at least 150 μm.
Abstract:
Process for producing polymers by spray polymerization wherein the monomer solution is dispersed in a hydrophobic liquid, the use of the polymers for thickening liquids and also an apparatus for producing polymers by spray polymerization.
Abstract:
A process for preparing polyvinylpyrrolidones by free-radically initiated polymerization in the presence of an initiator found, which comprises performing the polymerization as a spray or droplet polymerization.
Abstract:
A process for preparing water-absorbing polymer beads with high permeability by polymerizing droplets of a monomer solution in a gas phase surrounding the droplets, wherein a water-insoluble inorganic salt is suspended in the monomer solution and the polymer beads have a mean diameter of at least 150 μm.
Abstract:
A process for preparing water-absorbing polymer beads with high permeability by polymerizing droplets of a monomer solution in a gas phase surrounding the droplets, wherein the monomer solution comprises at least 0.5% by weight of a crosslinker, based on the monomer, the polymerization in the droplet takes place in homogeneous phase, and the polymer beads have a mean diameter of at least 150 μm.
Abstract:
A process for preparing postcrosslinked water-absorbing polymer beads with high absorption by polymerizing droplets of a monomer solution in a gas phase surrounding the droplets, wherein the solids content of the monomer solution is at least 35% by weight and the polymer beads have a mean diameter of at least 150 μm.