Abstract:
A PROCESS IS PROVIDED FOR THE PRODUCTION OF POLYURETHANE ELASTOMERS BY REACTING NAPHTHYLENE-1,5-DIISOCYANATE WITH A DIHYDROXY COMPOUND WHICH HAS A MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF 500 TO 6,000 TO PRODUCE A PREPOLYMER WHICH CONTAINS ISOCYANATE GROUPS AND REACTING THE PREPOLYMER WITH GLYCOLS, CHARACTERIZED IN THAT A MODIFIED NAPHTHYLENE1,5-DIISOCYANATE WHICH CONTAINS 0.02 TO 0.5 MOL, PREFERABLY 0.1 TO 0.25 MOL, OF UREA GROUPS OR BIURET GROUPS PER MOL OF NAPTHYLENE-1,5-DIISOCYANATE IS USED.
Abstract:
COMPPUNDS CONTAINING THE 2,4,6 - TRIKETO-1,3,5-OXIDAAZINE RING WHICH MAY BE PREPARED BY REACTING AN ORGANIC DIISOCYANATE WITH CARBON DIOXIDE IN THE PRESENCE OF CERTAIN CATSLYSTS INCLUDING PHOSPHINE OR ARSINE CATALYSTS ARE DISCLOSED AS WELL AS POROUS AND NON-POROUS POLMERS BASED ON THE COMPOUNDS CONTAINING THE 2,4,6-TRIKETO-1,3,5-OXADIAZINE RING. THE COMPOUNDS ARE PREPARED BY SATURATING AN ORGANIC POLYISOCYANATE WHERE THE ISOCYANATE GROUPS HAVE APPROXIMATELY EQUAL REACTIVITY WITH CARBON DIOXIDE AND THE CATALYZING THE REACTION OF THE ISOCYANATE WITH THE CARBON DIOXIDE TO YEILD THE 2,4,6-TRIKETO-1,3,5-OXADIAZINE DERIVATIVE.
Abstract:
The instant invention is directed to a process for the production of a cellular polyurethane elastomer having a density of 0.45 to 0.8 g/cm3, comprising: (a) preparing a prepolymer having an isocyanate content of 10 to 25% by weight from aromatic polyisocyanates and a portion of one or more polyhydroxyl compounds having a molecular weight of from 400 to 6,000; and (b) reacting said prepolymer with the remainder of said polyhydroxyl compound and water; wherein the quantity of said water is 0.3 to 1% by weight and the equivalent ratio of isocyanate groups to isocyanate reactive compounds is in the range of 0.95:1 to 1.1:1, characterized in that from 0.1 to 0.8% by weight, based on the whole reaction mixture, of aromatic diprimary diamines having a molecular weight from 108 to 500 are also used in (a) or (b).
Abstract:
The instant invention relates to a process for coating the back of textile floor coverings, e.g. carpets, with polyurethane foams wherein it is possible to obtain particularly firm fixing of the nap and improved anchorage of the textile filaments. The process broadly comprises: