COMPUTER ASSISTED ANALYSIS OF SLEEP
    1.
    发明申请
    COMPUTER ASSISTED ANALYSIS OF SLEEP 审中-公开
    计算机辅助分析睡眠

    公开(公告)号:WO1991009372A1

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-27

    申请号:PCT/US1990007189

    申请日:1990-12-12

    CPC classification number: A61B5/0476 A61B5/7264 A61B5/7267

    Abstract: A computerized apparatus for assisting an operator in analyzing physiological signals occurring during sleep and in scoring the stages of sleep. To teach the computer system how to analyze the physiological signals and for scoring the stages of sleep, the operator establishes initial values of parameters that distinguish events in the recorded data. Events in a portion of the recorded data are then identified using the initial parameters and the results of this identification are displayed for the operator's review. The operator then classifies the events into those that have been identified correctly and those that have been identified incorrectly. Using this event classification, the computer then adjusts the parameters to conform with the correctly identified events. Alternatively, the operator enters selected physical characteristics about a subject, e.g. the subject's age, sex, etc. These physical characteristics are then used to retrieve an initial protocol from a library of previously recorded protocols. Data recorded for the physiological signals is then scored using this initial protocol after which a second protocol is then retrieved from the protocol library based upon the results of scoring with the initial protocol. Various display formats provided by the computer program allow an operator to review the computer assisted sleep analysis in numerous different ways and to associate textual comments with epochs in the data.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于辅助操作者分析在睡眠期间发生的生理信号和评分睡眠阶段的计算机化装置。 为了教授计算机系统如何分析生理信号和对睡眠阶段进行评分,操作员建立区分记录数据中的事件的参数的初始值。 然后使用初始参数识别记录数据的一部分中的事件,并显示该标识的结果供操作员审查。 然后,操作员将事件分类为正确识别的事件,以及已被识别错误的事件。 使用此事件分类,计算机然后调整参数以符合正确识别的事件。 或者,操作者输入关于受试者的所选物理特性,例如, 受试者的年龄,性别等。然后,这些物理特征用于从先前记录的协议库中检索初始协议。 然后使用该初始协议记录用于生理信号的数据,然后基于使用初始协议的评分结果从协议库检索第二协议。 由计算机程序提供的各种显示格式允许操作者以许多不同的方式检查计算机辅助的睡眠分析,并将文本注释与数据中的时期相关联。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR LOSSLESS WAVEFORM DATA COMPRESSION
    2.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR LOSSLESS WAVEFORM DATA COMPRESSION 审中-公开
    用于无噪声波形数据压缩的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1997000558A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-03

    申请号:PCT/US1996007740

    申请日:1996-05-29

    CPC classification number: G06T9/005 H03M7/3053

    Abstract: A method and apparatus of compressing a data vector of a predetermined number of data points. The apparatus includes a memory (12) for storing the compressed data vector, a first comparator (14) for determining a largest and smallest data point of the data vector and a second comparator (14) for comparing the largest and smallest datapoint and when they are equal, causing a first data point to be stored in the memory (12) as the compressed data vector. The apparatus also includes a first processor (12) for determining a data field width necessary to uniquely describe a largest relative magnitude data point and a second processor (14) for storing the data points of the data vector as the compressed vector in data fields of memory (12) of the data field width. The apparatus also includes a comparator (14) and a register (14) for creating a difference vector of difference values of adjacent data points of the data vector, a first processor (14) for determining a data field width necessary to uniquely describe a largest magnitude difference value of the difference vector, and a second processor (14) for storing the difference points of the difference vector as the compressed vector in data fields of the memory (12) of the determined field width along with a magnitude and sign of the first data point of the data vector.

    Abstract translation: 一种压缩预定数量数据点的数据矢量的方法和装置。 该装置包括用于存储压缩数据矢量的存储器(12),用于确定数据矢量的最大和最小数据点的第一比较器(14)和用于比较最大和最小数据点的第二比较器(14) 相等,使第一数据点作为压缩数据向量存储在存储器(12)中。 该装置还包括用于确定唯一描述最大相对幅度数据点所需的数据字段宽度的第一处理器(12)和用于将数据矢量的数据点存储为 存储器(12)的数据字段宽度。 该装置还包括用于产生数据矢量的相邻数据点的差值差分矢量的比较器(14)和寄存器(14),第一处理器(14)用于确定唯一描述最大值 差分矢量的幅度差值,以及用于将所述差矢量的差分点存储为所确定的场宽度的存储器(12)的数据场中的压缩矢量的第二处理器(14)以及所述差分矢量的大小和符号 数据向量的第一个数据点。

    BRAIN ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY ANALYSIS AND TOPOGRAPHICAL MAPPING
    3.
    发明申请
    BRAIN ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY ANALYSIS AND TOPOGRAPHICAL MAPPING 审中-公开
    脑电活动分析和地形图

    公开(公告)号:WO1986001391A1

    公开(公告)日:1986-03-13

    申请号:PCT/US1985001655

    申请日:1985-08-29

    CPC classification number: A61B5/0484 A61B5/048 A61B5/7257 A61B5/742

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for displaying a topographical map (Fig. 5A) of brain electrical activity of a patient. Input activity signals (14 in Fig. 1A) from the brain of a patient are sensed and evaluated (40 in Fig. 1A) by the apparatus responsive to computer software programs (stored at 29 or 53 in Fig. 1A). The sensed signals undergo line-by-line interpolation (Fig. 3) and are processed to generate video output signals (47 in Fig. 1A) of topographical maps (Fig. 5A) characteristic of brain electrical activity. The apparatus can also be operated at a central site remote from the location where the signals are measured on patients, and the computer software can selectively be downloaded from a remote source for data analysis.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于显示患者脑电活动的地形图(图5A)的方法和装置。 通过响应于计算机软件程序(存储在图1A中的29或53)的设备来感测和评估来自患者脑部的输入活动信号(图1A中的14)(图1A中的40)。 感测到的信号经过逐行插值(图3),并被处理以产生脑电活动特征的地形图(图5A)的视频输出信号(图1A中的47)。 该装置还可以在远离患者的信号测量位置的中心位置操作,并且可以从远程源选择性地下载计算机软件以进行数据分析。

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