Abstract:
An apparatus (10) for making magnetic measurements of the human body (12) includes a biomagnetometer (18) having a magnetic field sensing coil (20) that measures magnetic fields arising from a selected portion (14) of a body (12). A position monitor (40) used in conjunction with the biomagnetometer (18) produces no magnetic fields that can interfere with the taking of magnetic field measurements, and can operate simultaneously with the taking of magnetic field measurements. The position monitor (40) includes an optical target (42) mounted on the selected portion (14) of the body (12), the optical target (42) having a variation in light reflectance across the target (42). An input optical guide (50) directs a beam of light at the target (42), an output optical guide (52) collects a reflected beam of light from the target (42), and a limit detector (66) receives the beam of light from the output optical guide (52) and determines whether the intensity of the received light varies outside of predetermined limits.