Method of continuous hydrogenation, or amination by hydrogenation
    1.
    发明专利
    Method of continuous hydrogenation, or amination by hydrogenation 有权
    连续加氢方法或氢化方法

    公开(公告)号:JP2011178800A

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-15

    申请号:JP2011098268

    申请日:2011-04-26

    CPC classification number: C07C45/62 C07C47/228 C07C49/04 C07C47/02

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for continuously hydrogenating an unsaturated compound with integrated advantages including a high space-time yield, a high conversion ratio with improved methodological versatility, and small investment cost.
    SOLUTION: The method for continuously hydrogenating unsaturated compounds involves: (a) particles of a first hydrogenation catalyst are suspended in a liquid phase in which an unsaturated compound is dissolved, the liquid phase, in the presence of a hydrogenous gas at a first partial hydrogen pressure and at a first temperature, is conducted through a conductive pipe 4 to a packed bubble column reactor in cocurrent counter to the direction of gravity, (c) the effluent from the bubble column reactor is sent to a gas-liquid separation tank 8, (d) the liquid phase from step (c) is sent to a crossfiltration 12 to obtain a retentate 11 and a filtrate 13, (e) the retentate is recycled to step (b), and (f) the filtrate, in the presence of a hydrogenous gas at a second partial hydrogen pressure and at a second temperature, is passed over a bed 18 of a second hydrogenation catalyst.
    COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

    Abstract translation: 待解决的问题:提供一种以具有高空时收益率,高转化率,改进的方法多功能性以及小投资成本的综合优势连续氢化不饱和化合物的方法。 解决方案:不连续氢化不饱和化合物的方法包括:(a)将第一氢化催化剂的颗粒悬浮在其中溶解有不饱和化合物的液相中,液相在氢气存在下在 第一部分氢气压力和第一温度通过导电管4传导到与重力方向相反并流的气泡塔式反应器,(c)来自泡罩塔反应器的流出物被送入气 - 液分离 罐8中,(d)将来自步骤(c)的液相送至交叉滤液12,得到滞留物11和滤液13,(e)将渗余物循环至步骤(b),(f)滤液, 在第二部分氢气压力和第二温度下在氢气存在下,通过第二氢化催化剂的床18。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT

    Use of structured packing material having one or more residence layers and one or more separation layers
    2.
    发明专利
    Use of structured packing material having one or more residence layers and one or more separation layers 有权
    使用结构化的包装材料,具有一个或多个居住层和一个或多个隔离层

    公开(公告)号:JP2010284645A

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-24

    申请号:JP2010131648

    申请日:2010-06-09

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for separating a certain substance from a mixture including the certain substance by distillation.
    SOLUTION: A structured packing material having one or more residence layers whose specific surface areas are equal to or higher than a flooding point in one or more residence layers 1, and one or more separation layers 2 whose specific surface areas are lower than the flooding point, is used in a distillation column as a packing material having an excellent separating effect in order to execute the method of separation by distillation for separating the certain substance from the mixture including the certain substance by adding a selective solvent and using extractive distillation.
    COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

    Abstract translation: 待解决的问题:提供一种通过蒸馏从某种物质的混合物中分离某种物质的方法。 解决方案:具有一个或多个比表面积等于或高于一个或多个停留层1中的溢流点的一个或多个停留层以及一个或多个比表面积低于 淹水点用作蒸馏塔作为具有优异分离效果的包装材料,以便通过蒸馏分离特定物质从包括某些物质的混合物中分离的方法,通过加入选择性溶剂并使用萃取蒸馏 。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT

    Method for separating one or more feed mixtures by distillation in column having one or more continuous partition walls
    3.
    发明专利
    Method for separating one or more feed mixtures by distillation in column having one or more continuous partition walls 审中-公开
    通过在具有一个或多个连续分隔壁的柱中分离分离一个或多个进料混合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:JP2011006411A

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-13

    申请号:JP2010140108

    申请日:2010-06-21

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method wherein processings are integrated by separating mixtures into two fractions by distillation to thereby reduce costs of capital.SOLUTION: There is provided a method for separating one or more feed mixtures by distillation in a column having one, two, or three partition walls which continue in longitudinal direction of the column from one end to the other end of the column and partition the interior of the column into two, three, or four completely separate column subregions by using a liquid-phase flow from a first column subregion into a second column subregion, optionally a third column subregion, and optionally a fourth column subregion and in countercurrent to a flow of vapor, wherein the one or more feed mixtures are separated into two fractions in the column and the column has a single bottom vaporizer and a single condenser at the top of the column.

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供一种方法,其中通过蒸馏将混合物分离成两个馏分来整合处理,从而降低资本成本。解决方案:提供了一种通过蒸馏在一个塔中分离一种或多种进料混合物的方法, 两个或三个分隔壁,其从塔的纵向方向延伸到柱的一端到另一端,并且通过使用液相流从塔的内部将柱的内部分隔成两个,三个或四个完全分离的柱子区域 第一列子区域,第二列子区域,可选地第三列子区域,以及可选地第四列子区域,并且与蒸汽流逆流,其中一个或多个进料混合物在塔中分成两部分, 单塔底部蒸发器和柱顶部的单个冷凝器。

    4.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE50214066D1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-21

    申请号:DE50214066

    申请日:2002-12-20

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: Distillation column has a dividing wall which divides it into inflow and extraction sections, and upper and lower column zones. The mixture for distillation comprises a vapor feed which enters between the upper and lower inflow sections, between which the side extraction point removes vapor. The inflow and the extraction zones are offset relative too the dividing wall. The vapor feed rate is equal in all zones of the column. The distillation column has a dividing wall (TW) which divides it into an inflow section (2,4), an extraction section (3,5), and common upper (1) and lower (6) column zones. The mixture for distillation is at least partially a vapor feed (F) which enters between the upper and lower inflow sections, and the side extraction point (B) removes vapor between the upper and lower extraction zones. The cross sectional surfaces of the inflow and the extraction zones are set by an offset in the dividing wall. The F-factor is equal in all the zones of the column, defined as the product of the gas flow speed in m/seconds multiplied with the square root of the gas density in kg/m3.

    5.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59712939D1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-26

    申请号:DE59712939

    申请日:1997-11-07

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: A solid bed catalyst containing either palladium and selenium and/or tellurium on a silica carrier, has a BET surface area of 80-380 m /g, a pore volume of 0.6-0.95 cm /g and a pore diameter of 3 nm to 300 mu m. The proportion of the pore volume with a pore diameter of 10-100 nm is 80-95%. Also claimed are: (i) the preparation of the above catalyst; and (ii) the preparation of 2-buten-1-ol compounds of formula H2R1C-R2C=CR3-CR4R5-OR6 (I) by isomerising 3-buten-1-ol compounds of formula HR1C=CR2-CHR3-CR4R5-OR6 (II) in the presence of hydrogen and the catalyst. In the formulae: R1-R6 = H or aliphatic group (optionally substituted with OH, OR, halogen or carboxyl), or R2 may also be -CHO, or R2 and R5 can combine with the C atoms between them to form an alicyclic ring, or R6 can also be a cycloaliphatic, arylaliphatic or aromatic group or a group of formula C(=O)-R7; R = aliphatic group; and R7 = aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, arylaliphatic or aromatic group.

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