Abstract:
A segmented smelt spout (12, 12') comprising an assembly of different casting shapes wherein one shape constitutes the base segment (30), which is installable in a chemical recovery unit (10), and the other shapes are a combination of straight and curved cast segments (32), which can be used in different combinations to obtain varying spout angles and lengths with the latter segments (32) being supported off the base segment (30) and being held together by a tensioning means (34) that maintains contact between the mating surfaces of each segment (30, 32) while permitting each individual segment (30, 32) to expand and contract thermally.
Abstract:
An ultrasonic testing system can receive data from at least two ultrasonic transducers and process the data in parallel to each other. The testing system can compress the data by a fixed ratio by storing the value of the sample having the highest amplitude out of a group of samples. The testing system can also provide threshold-based run-length encoding by compressing data by only storing samples which exceed a user-defined threshold value as well as a user-defined range of samples surrounding said samples. The ultrasonic testing system also provides a hardware gate for storing a peak amplitude and associated time-of-flight for a user-defined interval and a gate for storing the time-of-flight for the first excursion of the data through a user-defined threshold and interval. The operation of these gates or the storage of waveform data may be delayed by a constant delay or until the data exceeds a user-selectable threshold during a user-selectable time interval. The system also provides a multi-channel design allowing simultaneous waveform and/or hardware gate acquisition of data on more than one channel and permitting the parallel processing of data.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to a sootblower (10) and particularly to a hub (80) and drive assembly (90) therefore capable of producing improved cleaning by directing the blowing medium over substantially all of the surface to be cleaned. A sootblower (10) in accord with the present invention includes a hub (80) and drive assembly (90) for converting the alternating, clockwise and counter-clockwise rotary output of a reversible drive motor (60) to uni-directional rotary movement of the sootblower lance (30). Further, the sootblower (10) of the present invention provides an incremental degree of lost rotational movement each time the direction of longitudinal movement of the lance (30) and nozzle assembly changes. Thus, the sootblower (10) of the present invention moves the cleaning nozzles (40) through different helical paths as the lance (30) moves in the forward and reverse directions to provide a plurality of crossed helical paths as the drive assembly (90) steps around the hub (80) to produce substantially full coverage cleaning of the surfaces of adjacent heat exchanger tubes.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for reducing embrittlement of certain materials of pressurized water reactor vessels caused by neutron flux. According to this method, "shadow shielding" (44) is placed within the core support barrel (2) in areas having a more benign flow environment than that of the downcomer area. This shadow shielding provides an increased neutron scattering cross section. In one example, the shadow shielding replaces segments of the core shroud plate in a manner which does not interfere with coolant flow in the vessel. The segments of the shroud plate which are replaced are those near critical regions of the vessel, typically welds (42). The size and shape of the shielding is determined according to plant specific requirements.
Abstract:
A joint between a nozzle (1) and a thimble (12) includes a thimble member that has a shoulder (16) which is engageable with a wall portion of a nozzle (1), and an annular groove (14) that receives a retaining ring (8) which is disposed in a circumferential groove (4) formed in a throughhole (2) of the nozzle. An axial passage (6) is formed in the nozzle to allow for lugs (10) which are formed at each end of the retaining ring (8) to be seized by a tool and spread to allow for insertion of the thimble (12). The retaining ring (8) partially engages in both the annular and circumferential grooves (14, 4) and interlocks the thimble (12) and nozzle (1) together.
Abstract:
The alloy of the present invention features controlled amounts of tin, nitrogen, and niobium and includes tin (Sn) in a range of greater than 0 to 1.50 wt.%, wherein 0.6 wt.% is typical. The alloy also has iron (Fe) in a range of greater than 0 to 0.24 wt.%, and typically 0.12 wt.%; chromium (Cr) in a range of greater than 0 to 0.15 wt.% and typically 0.10 wt.%; nitrogen (N) in a range of greater than 0 to 2300 ppm; silicon, in a range of greater than 0 up to 100 ppm, and typically 100 ppm; oxygen (O) in a range of greater than 0 and up to 1600 ppm, and typically 1200 ppm; niobium (Nb) in a range of greater than 0 wt.% to 0.5 wt.% and typically 0.45 wt.%; and the balance zirconium.
Abstract:
An integrated low NOx tangential firing system (12) that is particularly suited for use with pulverized solid fuel-fired furnaces (10), and a method of operating a pulverized solid fuel-fired furnace (10) equipped with an integrated low NOx tangential firing system (12). The integrated low NOx tangential firing system (12) when so employed with a pulverized solid fuel-fired furnace (10) is capable of limiting NOx emissions therefrom to less than 0.15 lb./10 BTU, while yet maintaining carbon-in-flyash to less than 5 % and CO emissions to less than 50 ppm. The integrated low NOx tangential firing system (12) includes pulverized solid fuel supply means (62), flame attachment pulverized solid fuel nozzle tips (60), concentric firing nozzles, close-coupled overfire air (98, 100), and multi-staged separate overfire air (104, 106).
Abstract:
A tube stop (17) for cooperation with a tube and fin furnace wall (12) and a horizontal buckstay (20) which includes first and second generally parallel generally planar spaced plates (42, 43), apparatus for attachment of the first and second generally parallel generally planar spaced plates (42, 43) to the associated tube wall (12). A U-shaped plate (32) has first and second opposed generally planar generally parallel space side walls, the first and second side walls being respectively disposed in spaced relation generally parallel relationship to the first and second generally parallel generally planar spaced plates (42, 43), apparatus (34, 36) for coupling the first and second walls of the U-shaped member (32) respectively to the first and second generally parallel generally planar spaced plates (42, 43), and apparatus for rigidly coupling the U-shaped plate (32) to the associated horizontal buckstay (20).
Abstract:
A wear resistant coating (50) for a component of a nuclear reactor fuel assembly or control assembly comprising a ceramic material (52) which is premixed with a glass (54). The coating is applied to components of the nuclear reactor vessel, or portions thereof, which are subject to the greatest wear due to friction or fretting. Also disclosed herein is a method for enhancing the wear resistance of a portion of a metal componant of a nuclear reactor bycoating a surface of the component with a wear-resistant coating formed from diamond, metal nitride, or a composite of a ceramic material and a glass.
Abstract:
A method for detecting changes in the rate of heat transfer through a tube wall due to the deposition or removal of deposits formed thereon. The method involves obtaining a segment of tubing, placing a highly conductive material in contact with one of the inner surface and outer surface of the tubing wall, contacting the other of the inner and outer surface of the tubing wall with a heating or cooling medium, and measuring the time required for the temperature of the thermally conductive material to change between two predetermined temperature measurement points. Subsequently, the wall of the tubing segment is cleaned or the tubing segment is replaced with a different tubing segment, and the rate of temperature change of the tube walls is tested again in a similar manner. By comparing the times measured in the first and second trials, the difference in the rate of heat transfer before and after cleaning of the tubing segment can be determined.