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    Method of continuously casting bars for preventing distortion during solidification of the bars
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of continuously casting bars for preventing distortion during solidification of the bars 失效
    用于在钢筋固化期间防止失真的连续铸造棒的方法

    公开(公告)号：US3563298A

    公开(公告)日：1971-02-16

    申请号：US3563298D

    申请日：1967-12-27

    Applicant: DER VON MOOS AG ,  LUZERN AND CONCAST AG

    Inventor： STAUFFER WERNER ,  THALMANN ARMIN ,  KUENG CARL

    IPC: B22D11/041 ,  B22D11/14 ,  B22D11/00

    CPC classification number: B22D11/141 ,  B22D11/041

    Abstract: A continuous casting operation for forming bars is comprised of pouring molten steel into the inlet end of a mold chamber in which the bar is formed and from which the bar is withdrawn while it still has a liquid core. Within the mold chamber the molten steel forms a liquid level, and a first section of the chamber having converging walls commencing at the liquid level and extends downwardly for applying a symmetrical cooling effect to the molten steel and, at the same time, constraining the outer surface of the bar as it contracts and develops a solidified outer layer or crust. The constraint afforded by the walls of the first section prevents a distortion in the shape of the bar as it begins to solidify. From the first section of the chamber the bar passes through a second section where the cooling operation is continued but without any constraint so that a gap develops between the bar and the walls of the chamber. After passage through the second section the bar may be withdrawn from the outlet end of the chamber or, alternatively, it may pass through another section wherein increased cooling is effected and then, if necessary through a further section where the cooling effect is decreased as in the second section. From the outlet the bar is guided to rollers which withdraw it from the mold chamber. Before reaching the rollers, cooling means, such as water sprays, are provided for cooling the casting. The mold chamber is provided with means for circulating a coolant fluid for removing heat from the molten steel within the mold chamber.

    Apparatus for cooling continuous castings
    3.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for cooling continuous castings 失效
    冷却连续铸件的设备

    公开(公告)号：US3654989A

    公开(公告)日：1972-04-11

    申请号：US3654989D

    申请日：1970-05-28

    Applicant: CONCAST AG

    Inventor： MEIER WALTER ,  BURKHARDT MAX ,  THALMANN ARMIN

    IPC: B22D11/124 ,  B22D11/12

    CPC classification number: B22D11/1243

    Abstract: A continuously cast strand as it leaves the casting mold is cooled by cooling elements comprising cooling plates having surfaces spaced from the strand by guide elements, preferably adjustable, which protrude from the surfaces of the plates to engage the surface of the strand and establish and maintain a gap between the strand surface and the plate surfaces to permit flow of coolant introduced into the gap through said plates.

    Abstract translation: 连续铸造的线材当离开铸模时被冷却元件冷却，该冷却元件包括冷却板，该冷却板具有通过引导元件与引导元件间隔开的优选可调节的表面，该板被从板的表面突出以接合该股的表面并建立和维持 股线表面和板表面之间的间隙，以允许通过所述板引入到间隙中的冷却剂流动。

    Method and apparatus for continuous casting of metal with a considerably lower specific gravity of the strand in relation to the cast metal
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for continuous casting of metal with a considerably lower specific gravity of the strand in relation to the cast metal 失效
    用于连续铸造金属的方法和装置，具有与铸造金属相关的条件的较低特定重量

    公开(公告)号：US3862657A

    公开(公告)日：1975-01-28

    申请号：US38128173

    申请日：1973-07-20

    Applicant: CONCAST AG

    Inventor： THALMANN ARMIN

    IPC: B22D11/10 ,  B22D11/108 ,  B22D11/11 ,  B22D25/00 ,  C22C1/08

    CPC classification number: C22C1/08 ,  B22D11/11 ,  B22D25/005

    Abstract: A method of, and apparatus for, continuous casting of metals with considerably lower specific gravity of the strand in relation to the cast metal, wherein the metal and the additive constituents in the liquid metal pool are introduced into a hollow mold compartment. As the additives there are added porous bodies having a specific gravity less than 1, and upon the porous bodies there is exerted a pressure which at least corresponds to the magnitude of the lift force acting upon the porous bodies upon penetration into the metal. The apparatus for the performance of the method aspects comprises means defining a hollow mold compartment and an infeed device for the metal. In addition to the infeed device for the metal there is provided a device for exerting a pressure upon the porous bodies for infeeding the porous bodies into the liquid metal pool.

    Abstract translation: 用于相对于铸造金属连续铸造具有相当低的股份比重的金属的方法和装置，其中将金属和液体金属池中的添加剂成分引入中空模具隔室中。 作为添加剂，添加了比重小于1的多孔体，并且在多孔体上产生至少对应于在渗入金属时作用于多孔体的提升力的大小的压力。 用于执行方法方面的装置包括限定中空模具隔间和用于金属的进料装置的装置。 除了用于金属的进料装置之外，还提供了一种用于向多孔体施加压力以将多孔体进料到液态金属池中的装置。

    Dummy bar head for continuous casting and method of using same
    6.
    发明授权
    Dummy bar head for continuous casting and method of using same 失效
    用于连续铸造的DUMMY棒钢头及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US3627017A

    公开(公告)日：1971-12-14

    申请号：US3627017D

    申请日：1969-04-29

    Applicant: CONCAST AG ,  SCHLOEMANN AG

    Inventor： KNELL BERNHARD ,  THALMANN ARMIN ,  BROCK KLAUS

    IPC: B22D11/08

    CPC classification number: B22D11/083

    Abstract: In continuously casting steel wherein the bottom end of an openended chill mold is closed for the start of casting by the head of a dummy bar, the upper end of the dummy bar head which is received within the mold is undercut on one side to form with an adjacent wall of the mold a cavity into which molten steel poured into the mold is received and solidifies. The undercut side of the head has a projection to extend into the cavity and toward said first wall of the mold. The face of the upper end of the head in back of the projection has at least a part of its surface bearing against the mold wall which is opposite said first mold wall, when the head is in the mold. The projection and the cavity are shaped to enable the upper end of the head to be separated from the steel that has solidified in contact therewith in the mold, after the head and said solidified steel are withdrawn from the mold, by transverse circular movement of the lower end of the head away from the portion of the steel that solidified in the cavity.

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