Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ink for ink jet which exhibits low intercolor bleeding on printing and also has good optical density. SOLUTION: The ink for ink jet contains at least one pigment and at least one oxidized carbon black. The oxidized carbon black has a volatiles content in the range from 3% to 40%. The mass ratio of the pigment to the oxidized carbon black is in the range from 0.5 to 0.1, and the oxidized carbon black content is in the range from 0.5 to 5.6 mass%. The pigment content is in the range from 0.05 to 2.8 mass%. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide carbon black having high degree of contribution to positive color tone when using for a lacquer. SOLUTION: The carbon black has an aggregate size distribution of a (d 90 -d 10 )/d 50 ratio of less than or equal to 1.1, preferably less than or equal to 0.8, and particularly preferably less than or equal to 0.65. As a result, the carbon black having the narrow aggregate size distribution can be produced and the absolute contribution (der absolute Farbtonbeitrag (dM)) to color tone when used for a lacquer is remarkably high. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide inkjet ink which brings about only slight bleed (intercolor bleed) in printing. SOLUTION: This invention relates to the inkjet ink comprising a modified pigment, wherein the modified pigment is a pigment having bond organic groups of a substituted or unsubstituted 1, 2-benzenedicarboxylic acid and/or a salt thereof. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To produce ink jet ink having high optical density and water resistance. SOLUTION: This ink jet ink comprises at least one kind of pigment and at least one kind of compound having ≥50 nm average particle size and selected from a group consisting of silicic acid obtained by pyrolysis method, silicic acid obtained by hydrophobic pyrolysis method, compound oxide obtained by pyrolysis method and aluminum oxide obtained by pyrolysis method. This method for producing the ink jet ink comprises mixing at least one kind of pigment dispersed in water with a compound having ≥50 nm average particle size and selected from a group consisting of silicic acid obtained by pyrolysis method, silicic acid obtained by hydrophobic pyrolysis method, compound oxide obtained by pyrolysis method and aluminum oxide obtained by pyrolysis method. The ink can be used for printing a paper or a sheet with an ink jet printer. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an improved process for producing silicon, preferably solar silicon, using novel high-purity graphite mouldings, especially graphite electrodes, and to an industrial process for production of the novel graphite mouldings.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to methods for the technical pyrolysis of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate mixture at an elevated temperature while adding silicon oxide, to a pyrolysis product obtainable in this way, and to the use thereof as a reducing agent for the production of solar silicon from silicic acid and carbon at a high temperature.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a complete method for producing pure silicon that is suitable for use as solar-grade silicon, comprising the reduction of a purified silicon oxide using one or more pure carbon sources, the purified silicon oxide, which was purified as silicon oxide dissolved in an aqueous phase, having a content of other polyvalent metals or metal oxides, in relation to the silicon oxide, of less than or equal to 300 ppm, preferably less than 100 ppm, especially preferably less than 50 ppm and according to the invention less than 10 ppm of the other metals and being obtained advantageously by gel formation in alkaline conditions. The invention also relates to a formulation containing an activator and to the use of purified silicon oxide together with an activator for producing silicon.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a pigment preparation which comprises at least one pigment and at least one compound of the general formula CH3- (CH2) n-CH2-O- [ (CH2) p-O]m-H. The pigment preparation can be produced by dispersion and drying. It can be used for dyeing and/or imparting antistatic properties to water-based color and paint systems, dispersion paints, printing inks, ink systems and coating systems.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide carbon black which has a structure with a low height, and low viscosity and a thickness in much deeper color in a lacquer, and can make a much higher carbon black concentration in a binder system with constant viscosity compared with the other carbon black whose structure does not sink. SOLUTION: An OAN (oil absorption number) measured on pearl-like carbon black is less than 120 mL/100 g, and preferably, less than 110 mL/100 g, and particularly and more preferably, less than 100 mL/100 g. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an improved method for producing modified carbon black. SOLUTION: This method for producing the modified carbon black comprises mixing a carbon black dispersion containing carbon black, water and a moistening agent with an acidic aqueous solution or a dispersion liquid of a primary amine and, successively, reacting the mixture with a sodium nitrite solution. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO