3.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE3782111D1

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-12

    申请号:DE3782111

    申请日:1987-04-28

    Applicant: DEGUSSA

    Abstract: Cationised polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is produced by A) as known reacting N contg. alkylidene epoxides with PVA in presence of B) 11-30 wt.% water, referred to total reaction mixt. and 1-4 wt.% alkali or alkaline earth metal hydroxide or alkaline earth metal oxide, referred to PVA. The reaction is pref. carried out at 5-75 deg. C. The epoxides pref. have formula Q-(CH2)n-NR2 or Q-(CH2)2-N(+)R3.X(-) where Q is an epoxy gp; n is 1, 2 or 3, each R is independently 1-18C alkyl; 1 R can be benzyl or -C2H4OH; X is Cl, Br, SO4 or acetate. The reaction mixt. also contains 0.02-2.0 wt.%, referred to mixt., finely divided hydrophilic and/or hydrophobic silicic acid. Thereaction mixt. is esp. homogenised for 10-1,500 sec using intensive stirring.

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