Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a packaging material for an object to be packaged, and particularly for a reactive product.SOLUTION: A multilayer packaging sheet includes at least one layer including a thermoplastic resin. At least one kind of silicone is applied to the side of the packaging sheet facing the object to be packaged.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for increasing the selectivity of the hydrogenation of 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane (4,4'-MDA) to diaminodicyclohexylmethane (4,4'-HMDA) by catalytic hydrogenation of a mixture containing 4,4'-MDA as the main component and its mono-N-methyl derivative as a secondary component. According to the invention, the hydrogenation is terminated before a conversion of 4,4'-MDA to 4,4'-HMDA of 99% is achieved. Under these conditions, a substantially smaller proportion of the N-methyl-4,4'-MDA is hydrogenated to N-methyl-4,4-HMDA.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method of obtaining a desired alicyclic isocyanate with a high selectivity. SOLUTION: The method comprises reacting an aromatic isocyanate with hydrogen in the presence of a supported catalyst containing ruthenium alone as the active metal or together with at least one metal of subgroup I, VII and VIII metals in the periodic table in an amount of 0.01-20 mass%, the catalyst carrier having a BET surface area of 30 m 2 /g to less than 70 m 2 /g and not less than 50 % of the pore volume of the catalyst carrier being micropores having a pore diameter of greater than 50 nm and less than 50 % of the pore volume of the catalyst carrier being micropores having a pore diameter of 2-50 nm. According to this method, a desired isocyanate can be obtained with a high selectivity and the ratio of the 4,4'-trans-trans-isomer is low and in this instance, the low 4,4'-trans-trans-isomer ratio can be maintained in spite of a high degree of conversion. The catalyst life is long and, simultaneously, and the isomer distribution hardly changes even after a considerably long-term operation. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for hydrogenating an aromatic urethane, and to provide use of a supported catalyst. SOLUTION: This method for hydrogenating the aromatic urethane comprises reacting the aromatic urethane with hydrogen in the presence of the supported catalyst, wherein the supported catalyst is formed by supporting 0.01-20 wt% of ruthenium as an active metal solely or together with at least one kind of the subgroup I, VII, and VIII metals in the periodic table on such a carrier for the catalyst that a BET surface area of the carrier is not less than 30 m 2 /g but less than 70 m 2 /g, 50% or more of pore spaces of the carrier comprise macro-pores having a pore diameter of more than 50 nm, and less than 50% of pore spaces comprise meso-pores having a pore diameter of 2-50 nm. thus, a desired aliphatic urethane is obtained with high selectivity, so that a ratio of a 4,4'-trans-trans-isomer in bis(isocyanatocyclohexyl)methane (H 12 MDU) is low. Further, the low ratio of the 4,4'-trans-trans-isomer is kept, while a rate of the reaction is high. The catalyst has a long life, and distribution of the isomers is approximately unchanged, even when an operation time of a relative long period has been elapsed. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing isophoronediamine from isophoronenitrile, comprising hydrogenating in the presence of a Raney catalyst having a small apparent density and a good hydrogenation activity. SOLUTION: This method for producing the isophoronediamine from isophoronenitrile, isophoronenitrileimine and/or their mixture comprises hydrogenating into the isophoronediamine in the presence of at least ammonia, hydrogen, and a hollow type Raney hydrogenation catalyst based on at least cobalt, nickel, copper and/or iron. The production of the isophoronediamine in a high conversion and in an extremely good yield can be achieved using substantially small amounts of the catalyst materials, because the apparent density of the catalyst is small.
Abstract:
Procedimiento para la producción de 3-aminometil-3,5,5-trimetilciclohexilamina, mediante I. producción de isoforona mediante condensación aldólica catalizada con acetona como educto, elaboración del producto de reacción, hidrólisis de la corriente de valor y separación en una fracción orgánica y una fracción acuosa, obtención de isoforona a partir de la fracción orgánica, elaboración destilativa de la fracción acuosa y transferencia de los vapores de la cabeza de la instalación de elaboración destilativa a la instalación de hidrólisis; sometiéndose el agua de la cola de la elaboración destilativa de la fracción acuosa a una evaporación por descompresión, y recirculándose el agua purificada producida en el proceso para la producción de isoforona; II. reacción catalizada por bases de isoforona con HCN, bajo formación de isoforon-nitrilo; III. producción de isoforondiamina por medio de hidrogenación catalítica y/o aminación catalítica reductiva de isoforon-nitrilo en presencia de amoniaco, hidrógeno, y al menos un catalizador, así como, en caso dado, un disolvente o una mezcla de disolventes, ascendiendo la concentración de iones cianuro en la mezcla de reacción, que se alimenta a la hidrogenación, a 200 ppmw hasta 5000 ppmw, referido a isoforon-nitrilo empleado, efectuándose la producción de IPDA mediante un proceso de dos etapas, y transformándose en la primera etapa al menos una parte de isoforon-nitrilo empleado, en presencia o ausencia de un catalizador de iminación y/o de disolventes mediante reacción con amoniaco, en isoforon-nitrilimina, ascendiendo la conversión de IPN a IPNI tras la iminación a más de un 80 %, preferentemente a más de un 90 %, de modo especialmente preferente más de un 95 %, e hidrogenándose por aminación en la segunda etapa el producto de reacción de la primera etapa, así como se produce o tras un tratamiento subsiguiente y/o adición de amoniaco ulterior, en presencia de al menos amoniaco e hidrógeno, y en presencia o ausencia de un disolvente orgánico, a una temperatura de 20 a 150ºC, preferentemente 40 a 130ºC, y a una presión de 0,3 a 50 MPa, preferentemente 5 a 30 MPa, en catalizadores de hidrogenación.
Abstract:
Hydrogenation of aromatic urethanes comprises reaction of the aromatic urethanes with hydrogen in the presence of a supported catalyst comprising 0.01-20 wt.% ruthenium on a support having a BET surface area of 30-70 m2/g and greater than 50 % of the pore volume comprising macropores having a pore diameter of greater than 50 nm and less than 50% mesopores having a pore diameter of 2-50 nm. A process for the hydrogenation of aromatic urethanes having one or more aromatic rings and at least one urethane group that is directly and/or indirectly bonded to at least one aromatic ring, comprises reaction of the aromatic urethanes with hydrogen in the presence of a supported catalyst (I) comprising 0.01-20 wt.% ruthenium, optionally with at least one Group 1, 7 or 8 metal as the active metal on a support having a BET surface area of 30-70 m2/g and greater than 50 % of the pore volume comprising macropores having a pore diameter of greater than 50 nm and less than 50 % mesopores having a pore diameter of 2-50 nm.