2.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59100082D1

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-19

    申请号:DE59100082

    申请日:1991-10-25

    Applicant: DEGUSSA

    Abstract: The process is based on the hydration of acrolein in the presence of a chelate-forming ion exchanger resin based on polystyrene/divinylbenzene as a catalyst and the subsequent hydrogenation of the 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde-containing reaction mixture which is freed of unreacted acrolein. Owing to the use of chelate-forming ion exchangers containing anchor groups, of the general formula in which Z = H, C1-C6-alkyl, -CH2-CH(CH3)-Y' or -(CH2)o-Y' and Y and/or Y' = -COOH, -OH, pyridyl or -P-(O)(CH2OH)OH, the hydration proceeds at lower temperatures with a higher space-time yield and in particular a higher selectivity than when using previously known ion exchangers. Particularly suitable resins are those containing methyleneimino diacetic acid anchor groups in the H form or partially doped with alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or earth metal ions.

    3.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE3926136A1

    公开(公告)日:1991-02-14

    申请号:DE3926136

    申请日:1989-08-08

    Applicant: DEGUSSA

    Abstract: A method for preparing 1,3-propanediol is disclosed which comprises the hydration of acrolein in the presence of an acidic cation exchanger resin and the hydrogenation of the 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde obtained in the first stage. The volume-time yield was able to be increased in the hydration stage by using a cation exchanger resin with phosphonic acid groups, preferably a cation exchanger with chelating aminophosphonic acid groups. The hydrogenation catalyst can be repeatedly reused without appreciable loss of activity.

    4.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE4218282A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-09

    申请号:DE4218282

    申请日:1992-06-03

    Applicant: DEGUSSA

    Abstract: 1,3-propanediol prepared according to known methods by catalytic hydrogenation of 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde (HPA) obtainable from acrolein has a high residual carbonyl content and leads to problems in the preparation of poly(1,3-propylene glycol terephthalate). According to the invention, 1,3-propanediol can be prepared with a residual carbonyl content, calculated as propionaldehyde, of below 500 ppm, usually below 100 ppm, in the presence of a fixed-bed or suspension hydrogenation catalyst at an H2 pressure of 5 to 300 bar, if the hydrogenation is carried out to an HPA conversion rate in the region of 50 to 95% at 30 to 80 DEG C and the further hydrogenation is carried out up to essentially 100% HPA conversion at 100 to 180 DEG C.

    5.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR9105175A

    公开(公告)日:1992-07-21

    申请号:BR9105175

    申请日:1991-11-28

    Applicant: DEGUSSA

    Abstract: The process is based on the hydration of acrolein in the presence of a chelate-forming ion exchanger resin based on polystyrene/divinylbenzene as a catalyst and the subsequent hydrogenation of the 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde-containing reaction mixture which is freed of unreacted acrolein. Owing to the use of chelate-forming ion exchangers containing anchor groups, of the general formula in which Z = H, C1-C6-alkyl, -CH2-CH(CH3)-Y' or -(CH2)o-Y' and Y and/or Y' = -COOH, -OH, pyridyl or -P-(O)(CH2OH)OH, the hydration proceeds at lower temperatures with a higher space-time yield and in particular a higher selectivity than when using previously known ion exchangers. Particularly suitable resins are those containing methyleneimino diacetic acid anchor groups in the H form or partially doped with alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or earth metal ions.

    6.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE4038192A1

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-04

    申请号:DE4038192

    申请日:1990-11-30

    Applicant: DEGUSSA

    Abstract: The process is based on the hydration of acrolein in the presence of a chelate-forming ion exchanger resin based on polystyrene/divinylbenzene as a catalyst and the subsequent hydrogenation of the 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde-containing reaction mixture which is freed of unreacted acrolein. Owing to the use of chelate-forming ion exchangers containing anchor groups, of the general formula in which Z = H, C1-C6-alkyl, -CH2-CH(CH3)-Y' or -(CH2)o-Y' and Y and/or Y' = -COOH, -OH, pyridyl or -P-(O)(CH2OH)OH, the hydration proceeds at lower temperatures with a higher space-time yield and in particular a higher selectivity than when using previously known ion exchangers. Particularly suitable resins are those containing methyleneimino diacetic acid anchor groups in the H form or partially doped with alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or earth metal ions.

    7.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59301845D1

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-18

    申请号:DE59301845

    申请日:1993-05-05

    Applicant: DEGUSSA

    Abstract: 1,3-propanediol prepared according to known methods by catalytic hydrogenation of 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde (HPA) obtainable from acrolein has a high residual carbonyl content and leads to problems in the preparation of poly(1,3-propylene glycol terephthalate). According to the invention, 1,3-propanediol can be prepared with a residual carbonyl content, calculated as propionaldehyde, of below 500 ppm, usually below 100 ppm, in the presence of a fixed-bed or suspension hydrogenation catalyst at an H2 pressure of 5 to 300 bar, if the hydrogenation is carried out to an HPA conversion rate in the region of 50 to 95% at 30 to 80 DEG C and the further hydrogenation is carried out up to essentially 100% HPA conversion at 100 to 180 DEG C.

    8.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DK0412337T3

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-01

    申请号:DK90113908

    申请日:1990-07-20

    Applicant: DEGUSSA

    Abstract: A method for preparing 1,3-propanediol is disclosed which comprises the hydration of acrolein in the presence of an acidic cation exchanger resin and the hydrogenation of the 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde obtained in the first stage. The volume-time yield was able to be increased in the hydration stage by using a cation exchanger resin with phosphonic acid groups, preferably a cation exchanger with chelating aminophosphonic acid groups. The hydrogenation catalyst can be repeatedly reused without appreciable loss of activity.

    9.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59002540D1

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-07

    申请号:DE59002540

    申请日:1990-07-20

    Applicant: DEGUSSA

    Abstract: A method for preparing 1,3-propanediol is disclosed which comprises the hydration of acrolein in the presence of an acidic cation exchanger resin and the hydrogenation of the 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde obtained in the first stage. The volume-time yield was able to be increased in the hydration stage by using a cation exchanger resin with phosphonic acid groups, preferably a cation exchanger with chelating aminophosphonic acid groups. The hydrogenation catalyst can be repeatedly reused without appreciable loss of activity.

    10.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2058698T3

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-01

    申请号:ES90113908

    申请日:1990-07-20

    Applicant: DEGUSSA

    Abstract: A method for preparing 1,3-propanediol is disclosed which comprises the hydration of acrolein in the presence of an acidic cation exchanger resin and the hydrogenation of the 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde obtained in the first stage. The volume-time yield was able to be increased in the hydration stage by using a cation exchanger resin with phosphonic acid groups, preferably a cation exchanger with chelating aminophosphonic acid groups. The hydrogenation catalyst can be repeatedly reused without appreciable loss of activity.

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