公开(公告)号：US3677975A

公开(公告)日：1972-07-18

申请号：US3677975D

申请日：1970-10-26

Applicant: DIAMOND SHAMROCK CORP

Inventor： BENNETT JOHN E ,  O'LEARY KEVIN J

IPC: C23C4/10 ,  C23C4/18 ,  C25B11/10 ,  H01B1/08 ,  H01B1/06 ,  B05B7/20 ,  C22B11/00

CPC classification number: C23C4/185 ,  C23C4/11 ,  H01B1/08

Abstract: A SOLID SOLUTION OF A VALVE DIOXIDE AND A PRECIOUS METAL DIOXIDE IS PREPARED IN BULK FORM INDEPENDENT OF A SUBSTRATE BY PASSING, IN FINELY-DIVIDED ATOMIZED FORM, AN ORGANIC SOLUTION OF A SALT OR ESTER OF THE VALVE METAL AND A SALT OF THE PRECIOUS METAL THROUGH AN OXIDIZING FLAME.

公开(公告)号：US3915817A

公开(公告)日：1975-10-28

申请号：US43596074

申请日：1974-01-23

Applicant: DIAMOND SHAMROCK CORP

Inventor： BENNETT JOHN E

IPC: C25B1/00 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C25B1/26

CPC classification number: C25B9/00 ,  C25B1/00

Abstract: Cathodes of an electrolytic cell wherein a number of anodes and cathodes are positioned in spaced parallel relation in an electrolyte solution are maintained free of deposits which tend to form during electrolysis of the solution by contacting at least one anode of said cell prior to contacting a cathode during the introduction of electrolyte solution to the cell and contacting at least one anode with the electrolyte solution subsequent to contacting the other electrodes just prior to removal of the solution from said cell.

Abstract translation: 电解池的阴极，其中多个阳极和阴极以电解质溶液间隔开的平行关系定位，从而保持在溶液电解过程中倾向于形成的沉积物，其在接触阴极之前使所述电解槽的至少一个阳极接触 在将电解质溶液引入到电池中并且在从所述电池移除溶液之前与其它电极接触之后使至少一个阳极与电解质溶液接触。

公开(公告)号：US3893902A

公开(公告)日：1975-07-08

申请号：US35059873

申请日：1973-04-12

Applicant: DIAMOND SHAMROCK CORP

Inventor： LOFTFIELD RICHARD E ,  BENNETT JOHN E ,  CINKE JOHN E

IPC: C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C25B1/26 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C25B9/06 ,  B01K1/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C25B1/26 ,  C25B9/06

Abstract: A cell and a method of operation are disclosed whereby sea water may be electrolyzed to form an aqueous hypochlorite solution with reduced formation of interfering deposits on the electrodes. The cell design and method of operation ensure suspension of particulate matter in the electrolyte and also allow intermittent backwashing to remove any accumulations of contaminants.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种电池和操作方法，其中海水可以被电解以形成次氯酸盐水溶液，同时电极上形成干扰沉积物。 电池设计和操作方法确保了电解质中颗粒物质的悬浮，还允许间歇反冲洗以除去任何积聚的污染物。

公开(公告)号：ZA83553B

公开(公告)日：1983-10-26

申请号：ZA83553

申请日：1983-01-27

Applicant: DIAMOND SHAMROCK CORP

Inventor： BENNETT JOHN E ,  HARNEY DAVID E

IPC: H01M10/36 ,  B01J

Abstract: A battery employing an alkali metal-sulfur electrochemical reaction pair in an anhydrous ammonia electrolyte environment including an anolyte and method for suppressing formation of a bronze between the ammonia and the metal and a method for making the anolyte. The anolyte includes a bronze suppressing, conductivity enhancing salt of the alkali metal and a bronze suppressing aromatic organic dissolved in the anhydrous ammonia.

公开(公告)号：FI830273L

公开(公告)日：1983-07-29

申请号：FI830273

申请日：1983-01-26

Applicant: DIAMOND SHAMROCK CORP

Inventor： BENNETT JOHN E ,  HARNEY DAVID E

IPC: H01M10/36 ,  H01M

Abstract: A method and electrolyte for suppressing bronze formation and for suppressing electrolyte vapor pressure in an alkali metal-sulfur battery utilizing an anhydrous ammonia electrolyte. A quantity of a simple organic amine is introduced into the electrolyte to produce an electrolyte having at least 25% simple organic amine.

公开(公告)号：ZA8108150B

公开(公告)日：1982-10-27

申请号：ZA8108150

申请日：1981-11-24

Applicant: DIAMOND SHAMROCK CORP

Inventor： BENNETT JOHN E ,  HARNEY DAVID E ,  MITCHELL THOMAS A

IPC: H01M10/36 ,  H01M

CPC classification number: H01M10/36

公开(公告)号：CA1072487A

公开(公告)日：1980-02-26

申请号：CA250799

申请日：1976-04-22

Applicant: DIAMOND SHAMROCK CORP

Inventor： ELLIOTT JOSEPH E ,  STILLMAN NEIL W ,  BENNETT JOHN E

IPC: C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C25B1/26 ,  C25B11/02 ,  C25B15/00

Abstract: PRODUCTION OF HYPOCHLORITE FROM IMPURE SALINE SOLUTIONS The formation of hardness-caused deposits on the cathodic surfaces of cells used in the electrolytic production of hypochlorite from impure saline solutions is reduced and good current efficiencies are realized by employing flat, continuous cathodes having a surface roughness of less that 2.54 x 10-4cm. and passing said solution by said cathodes during electrolysis at a velocity of from 0.3 meter/sec. to an upper limiting velocity which is expressed by the formula: V = 3(101-?) wherein V is the velocity in meters per second and K is the concentration of available chlorine in grams per litre.

公开(公告)号：CA1019692A

公开(公告)日：1977-10-25

申请号：CA169712

申请日：1973-04-27

Applicant: DIAMOND SHAMROCK CORP

Inventor： BENNETT JOHN E

IPC: C25B9/17 ,  C25B15/00

Abstract: Cathodes of an electrolytic cell wherein a number of anodes and cathodes are positioned in spaced parallel relation in an electrolyte solution are maintained free of deposits which tend to form during electrolysis of the solution by contacting at least one anode of said cell prior to contacting a cathode during the introduction of electrolyte solution to the cell and contacting at least one anode with the electrolyte solution subsequent to contacting the other electrodes just prior to removal of the solution from said cell.

公开(公告)号：CA1177534A

公开(公告)日：1984-11-06

申请号：CA389004

申请日：1981-10-29

Applicant: DIAMOND SHAMROCK CORP

Inventor： BENNETT JOHN E ,  HARNEY DAVID E ,  MITCHELL THOMAS A

IPC: H01M2/14 ,  H01M4/38 ,  H01M4/58 ,  H01M10/36 ,  H01M10/38 ,  H01M10/26

Abstract: RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM/SULFUR AMMONIATE BATTERY A rechargeable ambient temperature electrical storage cell utilizing an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal and sulfur electrochemical reaction pair. The cell includes an anhydrous liquid anode separated from an anhydrous sulfur containing catholyte by a cationic permeable partition.

公开(公告)号：CA1156178A

公开(公告)日：1983-11-01

申请号：CA338682

申请日：1979-10-29

Applicant: DIAMOND SHAMROCK CORP

Inventor： BENNETT JOHN E ,  ELLIOTT JOSEPH E

IPC: C02F5/00 ,  B08B17/00 ,  B08B17/02 ,  B63B59/04 ,  C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C23F15/00 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C23F13/00

Abstract: ANODICALLY POLARIZED SURFACE FOR BIOFOULlNG AND SCALE CONTROL Biofouling and scale control in conductive aqueous systems is effected on metal, preferably valve metal such as titanium, surfaces on which such fouling normally occurs by applying thereto a stable electrocatalytic coating, anodically polarizing said valve metal coating such that only oxygen isevolved at the surface thereof, preferably at a rate at least about 4.66 millimoles per square meter per hour without evolution of any chlorine.