Abstract:
In the generation of cephalometric images, for example in orthodontic analysis, a probe (13) linked to a computer (1) is used to determine directly the positions of anatomical points of the head (12) of a subject which is held in place by a restrainer (6). The position of the tip of the probe is determined using sonic transmitters (14) and receivers (4). The points located by the probe are used to determine the positions of anatomical landmarks for cephalometric tracings including, by means of extrapolation, some that are inaccessible to the probe. These are then used to produce a cephalometric tracing which can be superimposed on a video image of the subject's head. The use of x-rays or invasive techniques is avoided.
Abstract:
A method for providing an orthodontic bracket for placement on a malocclused tooth in a patient's jaw to correct the malocclusion, comprises the steps of generating digitized information representative of the shape of the tooth and its location with respect to the jaw; using data processing equipment to generate a mathematical model of the tooth as located in the jaw, from the digitized data, and to calculate the finish position in the jaw to which the tooth is to be moved; determining the form of the bracket and its placement position on the tooth in order to move the tooth to the finish position in a selected course of orthodontic treatment; and providing the bracket of such form. A jig may also be provided to ensure correct placement of the bracket on the tooth.