1.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69505636T2

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-22

    申请号:DE69505636

    申请日:1995-06-08

    Applicant: DOW CORNING

    Abstract: New azeotropic compsns. comprise (by wt.): (A) 82-96% octamethyltrisiloxane (I) and 4-18% 2-butoxyethanol (II), where the compsn. is homogeneous and azeotropic at 75-160[deg]C, has a vapour pressure of 1000 torr at 160[deg]C when the (I):(II) ratio is 82:18, and has a vapour pressure of 55.1 torr at 75[deg]C when the (I):(II) ratio is 96:4; (B) 82-97% (I) and 3-18% 2-methylcyclohexanol (III), where the compsn. is homogeneous and azeotropic at 75-160[deg]C, has a vapour pressure of 1000 torr at 160[deg]C when the (I):(II) ratio is 82:18, and has a vapour pressure of 55 torr at 75[deg]C when the (I):(II) ratio is 97:3; and (C) 61-86% (I) and 14-39% isopropyl lactate (IV), where the compsn. is homogeneous and azeotropic at 0-153[deg]C, has a vapour pressure of 1000 torr at 153[deg]C when the (I):(II) ratio is 61:39, and has a vapour pressure of 0.68 torr at 0[deg]C when the (I):(II) ratio is 86:14. Also claimed are azeotrope-like compsns. comprising (by wt.): (D) 67-95% (I) and 5-33% (II), where the compsn. is homogeneous and azeotropic-like at a temp. within 1[deg] of 149.9[deg]C at 760 torr; (E) 65-95% (I) and 5-35% (III), where the compsn. is homogeneous and azeotropic-like at a temp. within 1[deg] of 150.2[deg]C at 760 torr; and (F) 36-79% (I) and 21-64% (IV), where the compsn. is homogeneous and azeotropic-like at a temp. within 1[deg] of 143.3[deg]C at 760 torr. Also claimed are methods for cleaning, rinsing or drying the surface of an article, comprising applying a compsn. as above to the surface.

    SEPARATION OF CHLOROSILANES
    2.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:DE3379047D1

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-02

    申请号:DE3379047

    申请日:1983-09-09

    Applicant: DOW CORNING

    Abstract: A method for separating close-boiling chlorosilanes by the procedures of extractive distillation is characterized by using sulfolane as the extractive solvent. An example of close-boiling chlorosilanes which can be separated by this method include dimethyldichlorosilane and methyltrichlorosilane mixtures. The invention comprises heating a mixture of the close-boiling chlorosilanes with sulfolane to distill the lower-boiling chlorosilane from the mixture and thereafter separating the sulfolane and the high-boiling chlorosilane.

    3.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69501605T2

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-17

    申请号:DE69501605

    申请日:1995-06-08

    Applicant: DOW CORNING

    Abstract: A compsn. consists of (a) (i) 60-92 wt.% octamethyltrisiloxane (I); and (ii) 8-40 wt.% 2-methyl-1-pentanol (II), where the compsn. is homogeneous and azeotropic at 0-148[deg]C and where the compsn. has a vapour pressure of 1000 Torr at 148[deg]C when the compsn. consists of 60 wt.% (I) and 40 wt.% (II), and of 0.7 Torr at 0[deg]C when the compsn. consists of 92 wt.% (I) and 8 wt.% (II); or (b) (i) 72-95 wt.% (I); and (ii) 5-28 wt.% 1-hexanol (III), where the compsn. is homogeneous and azeotropic at 50-153[deg]C and where the compsn. has a vapour pressure of 1000 Torr at 153[deg]C when the compsn. consists of 72 wt.% (I) and 28 wt.% (III), and of 16.8 Torr at 50[deg]C when the compsn. consists of 95 wt.% (I) and 5 wt.% (III); or (c) (i) 87-98 wt.% (I); and (ii) 2-13 wt.% 1-butoxy-2-propanol (IV), where the compsn. is homogeneous and azeotropic at 100-162[deg]C and where the compsn. has a vapour pressure of 1000 Torr at 162[deg]C when the compsn. consists of 87 wt.% (I) and 13 wt.% (IV), and of 148.8 Torr at 100[deg]C when the compsn. consists of 98 wt.% (I) and 2 wt.% (IV); or (d) (i) 54-64 wt.% (I); and (ii) 36-46 wt.% ethyl lactate (V), where the compsn. is homogeneous and azeotropic at 0-149[deg]C and where the compsn. has a vapour pressure of 1000 Torr at 149[deg]C when the compsn. consists of 61 wt.% (I) and 39 wt.% (V), and of 1.1 Torr at 0[deg]C when the compsn. consists of 54 wt.% (I) and 46 wt.% (V).

    4.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69502460D1

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-18

    申请号:DE69502460

    申请日:1995-06-08

    Applicant: DOW CORNING

    Abstract: A compsn. comprises (a) 9-27 wt.% n-propoxypropanol (I); and (b) 73-91 wt.% octamethyltrisiloxane (II), where the compsn. is homogeneous and azeotropic at 0-148[deg]C and where the compsn. has a vapour pressure of 1000 Torr at 148[deg]C when the compsn. consists of 73 wt.% (II) and 27 wt.% (I), and of 0.8 Torr at 0[deg]C when the compsn. consists of 91 wt.% (II) and 9 wt.% (I). Also claimed is a compsn. comprising 9-46 wt.% (I) and 54-91 wt.% (II) which is homogeneous and azeotrope-like at 138.63-139.64[deg]C at 760 Torr.

    6.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69506624D1

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-28

    申请号:DE69506624

    申请日:1995-06-08

    Applicant: DOW CORNING

    Abstract: New binary azeotropes of hexamethyldisiloxane with certain alcohols and their use as environmentally friendly cleaning agents are disclosed. The alcohol component of the binary azeotrope is 3-methyl-3-pentanol C2H5C(CH3)(OH)C2H5; 2-pentanol CH3CH2CH2CH(OH)CH3 or 1-methoxy-2-propanol CH3OCH2CH(CH3)OH.

    7.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69502460T2

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-07

    申请号:DE69502460

    申请日:1995-06-08

    Applicant: DOW CORNING

    Abstract: A compsn. comprises (a) 9-27 wt.% n-propoxypropanol (I); and (b) 73-91 wt.% octamethyltrisiloxane (II), where the compsn. is homogeneous and azeotropic at 0-148[deg]C and where the compsn. has a vapour pressure of 1000 Torr at 148[deg]C when the compsn. consists of 73 wt.% (II) and 27 wt.% (I), and of 0.8 Torr at 0[deg]C when the compsn. consists of 91 wt.% (II) and 9 wt.% (I). Also claimed is a compsn. comprising 9-46 wt.% (I) and 54-91 wt.% (II) which is homogeneous and azeotrope-like at 138.63-139.64[deg]C at 760 Torr.

    8.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69501605D1

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-19

    申请号:DE69501605

    申请日:1995-06-08

    Applicant: DOW CORNING

    Abstract: A compsn. consists of (a) (i) 60-92 wt.% octamethyltrisiloxane (I); and (ii) 8-40 wt.% 2-methyl-1-pentanol (II), where the compsn. is homogeneous and azeotropic at 0-148[deg]C and where the compsn. has a vapour pressure of 1000 Torr at 148[deg]C when the compsn. consists of 60 wt.% (I) and 40 wt.% (II), and of 0.7 Torr at 0[deg]C when the compsn. consists of 92 wt.% (I) and 8 wt.% (II); or (b) (i) 72-95 wt.% (I); and (ii) 5-28 wt.% 1-hexanol (III), where the compsn. is homogeneous and azeotropic at 50-153[deg]C and where the compsn. has a vapour pressure of 1000 Torr at 153[deg]C when the compsn. consists of 72 wt.% (I) and 28 wt.% (III), and of 16.8 Torr at 50[deg]C when the compsn. consists of 95 wt.% (I) and 5 wt.% (III); or (c) (i) 87-98 wt.% (I); and (ii) 2-13 wt.% 1-butoxy-2-propanol (IV), where the compsn. is homogeneous and azeotropic at 100-162[deg]C and where the compsn. has a vapour pressure of 1000 Torr at 162[deg]C when the compsn. consists of 87 wt.% (I) and 13 wt.% (IV), and of 148.8 Torr at 100[deg]C when the compsn. consists of 98 wt.% (I) and 2 wt.% (IV); or (d) (i) 54-64 wt.% (I); and (ii) 36-46 wt.% ethyl lactate (V), where the compsn. is homogeneous and azeotropic at 0-149[deg]C and where the compsn. has a vapour pressure of 1000 Torr at 149[deg]C when the compsn. consists of 61 wt.% (I) and 39 wt.% (V), and of 1.1 Torr at 0[deg]C when the compsn. consists of 54 wt.% (I) and 46 wt.% (V).

    10.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69506624T2

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-27

    申请号:DE69506624

    申请日:1995-06-08

    Applicant: DOW CORNING

    Abstract: New binary azeotropes of hexamethyldisiloxane with certain alcohols and their use as environmentally friendly cleaning agents are disclosed. The alcohol component of the binary azeotrope is 3-methyl-3-pentanol C2H5C(CH3)(OH)C2H5; 2-pentanol CH3CH2CH2CH(OH)CH3 or 1-methoxy-2-propanol CH3OCH2CH(CH3)OH.

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