ELONGATED CROSS SECTION ELASTIC FIBERS FOR STABLE PACKAGES
    2.
    发明申请
    ELONGATED CROSS SECTION ELASTIC FIBERS FOR STABLE PACKAGES 审中-公开
    用于稳定包装的非连续横截面弹性纤维

    公开(公告)号:WO2005056452A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-23

    申请号:PCT/US2004/040035

    申请日:2004-11-30

    Abstract: An improved process for winding an elastic fiber onto a core for forming a package and/or warp beam for use in knitting or weaving operations is disclosed. The improvement comprises forming the elastic fiber into a shape having a fiber cross section such that the width of the fiber is at least three times the thickness of the fiber prior to winding the fiber onto the supply package. Another aspect of the invention involves forming elastic fiber using a extrusion melt spinning process with a die having one or more openings which have two generally perpendicular axes, wherein one axis is at least about 1.5, preferably at least about 3 times longer than the other axis. The fiber of the present invention having the elongated cross section can be used to make improved supply packages for knitting or weaving fabric and also for making improved nonwoven structures and improved binder fibers.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于将弹性纤维缠绕到芯上用于形成用于针织或编织操作的包装和/或经纱的改进方法。 该改进包括将弹性纤维形成为具有纤维横截面的形状,使得在将纤维缠绕到供应包装上之前,纤维的宽度至少为纤维厚度的三倍。 本发明的另一方面涉及使用挤出熔融纺丝方法来形成弹性纤维,模具具有一个或多个具有两个大体上垂直的轴线的开口,其中一个轴线比其它轴线至少约1.5倍,优选至少约3倍 。 具有细长横截面的本发明的纤维可用于改进针织或编织织物的供应包装,并且还可用于制造改进的非织造结构和改进的粘合剂纤维。

    CROSSLINKED POLYETHYLENE ELASTIC FIBERS
    3.
    发明申请
    CROSSLINKED POLYETHYLENE ELASTIC FIBERS 审中-公开
    交联聚乙烯弹性纤维

    公开(公告)号:WO2007097916A2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-30

    申请号:PCT/US2007/003297

    申请日:2007-02-07

    CPC classification number: D01F6/46 D01F8/06

    Abstract: The present invention relates to crosslinked, olefin elastic fibers where the olefin materials are specifically selected to provide a more robust fiber with higher tenacity and greater temperature stability. Such fibers will be less subject to breakage during fiber spinning and post-spinning (downstream processing) operations including spool formation and unwinding. The specific olefin material used is a blend having an overall melt index (I2) of less than 2.5 g/10 min before crosslinking with a density in the range of 0.865 to 0.885 g/cm 3 . One component of the blend will be characterized as having either a density in the range of from 0.855 to 0.88 g/cm 3 or a residual crystallinity at 80 °C of greater than 9 percent but not both. The at least one other component will meet at least whichever characteristic the first component does not meet.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及交联的烯烃弹性纤维,其中烯烃材料被特别选择以提供具有更高韧性和更高温度稳定性的更坚固的纤维。 在纤维纺丝和后纺(下游处理)操作中,这种纤维将不会发生断裂,包括卷筒形成和展开。 使用的特定烯烃材料是在0.865至0.885g / cm 3范围内的密度交联之前具有小于2.5g / 10min的总体熔体指数(I 2)的共混物。 共混物的一种组分将被表征为具有在0.855至0.88g / cm 3范围内的密度或在80℃下的残余结晶度大于9%,但不是均为二者。 至少一个其他组件将至少满足第一个组件不符合的特征。

    ELASTIC BICOMPONENT AND BICONSTITUENT FIBERS, AND METHODS OF MAKING CELLULOSIC STRUCTURES FROM THE SAME
    7.
    发明申请
    ELASTIC BICOMPONENT AND BICONSTITUENT FIBERS, AND METHODS OF MAKING CELLULOSIC STRUCTURES FROM THE SAME 审中-公开
    弹性双酚A和双酚A纤维及其制备纤维素结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2003008680A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-30

    申请号:PCT/US2002/022219

    申请日:2002-07-15

    Abstract: The elasticity of elastic, absorbent structures, e.g., diapers, is improved without a significant compromise of the absorbency of the structure by the use of bicomponent and/or biconstituent elastic fibers. The absorbent structures typically comprise a staple fiber, e.g., cellulose fibers, and a bicomponent and/or a biconstituent elastic. The bicomponent fiber typically has a core/sheath construction. The core comprises an elastic thermoplastic elastomer, preferably a TPU, and the sheath comprises a homogeneously branched polyolefin, preferably a homogeneously branched substantially linear ethylene polymer. In various embodiments of the invention, the elasticity is improved by preparation techniques that enhance the ratio of elastic fiber: cellulose fiber bonding versus cellulose fiber: cellulose fiber bonding. These techniques include wet and dry high intensity agitation of the elastic fibers prior to mixing with the cellulose fibers, deactivation of the hydrogen bonding between cellulose fibers, and grafting the elastic fiber with a polar group containing compound, e.g. maleic anhydride.

    Abstract translation: 通过使用双组分和/或双成分弹性纤维,弹性吸收结构例如尿布的弹性得到改善,而不会显着地损害结构的吸收性。 吸收结构通常包含短纤维,例如纤维素纤维,以及双组分和/或双成分弹性体。 双组分纤维通常具有芯/鞘结构。 芯包括弹性热塑性弹性体,优选TPU,并且护套包含均匀支化的聚烯烃,优选均匀支化的基本线性的乙烯聚合物。 在本发明的各种实施方案中,通过增加弹性纤维与纤维素纤维之间的纤维素纤维粘合与纤维素纤维粘结的比例的制备技术来提高弹性。 这些技术包括在与纤维素纤维混合之前的弹性纤维的湿和干高强度搅拌,纤维素纤维之间的氢键失活,以及用含极性基团的化合物接枝弹性纤维。 马来酸酐。

    ELONGATED CROSS SECTION ELASTIC FIBERS FOR STABLE PACKAGES
    8.
    发明公开
    ELONGATED CROSS SECTION ELASTIC FIBERS FOR STABLE PACKAGES 审中-公开
    一个细长的横截面具有稳定包装弹性纤维

    公开(公告)号:EP1692066A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-23

    申请号:EP04812532.2

    申请日:2004-11-30

    Abstract: An improved process for winding an elastic fiber onto a core for forming a package and/or warp beam for use in knitting or weaving operations is disclosed. The improvement comprises forming the elastic fiber into a shape having a fiber cross section such that the width of the fiber is at least three times the thickness of the fiber prior to winding the fiber onto the supply package. Another aspect of the invention involves forming elastic fiber using a extrusion melt spinning process with a die having one or more openings which have two generally perpendicular axes, wherein one axis is at least about 1.5, preferably at least about 3 times longer than the other axis. The fiber of the present invention having the elongated cross section can be used to make improved supply packages for knitting or weaving fabric and also for making improved nonwoven structures and improved binder fibers.

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