PROCESS OF MANUFACTURING SURFACTANTS AND LUBRICANTS

    公开(公告)号:WO2019055742A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-03-21

    申请号:PCT/US2018/051004

    申请日:2018-09-14

    Abstract: A method of producing an alcohol ethoxylate surfactant or lubricant, the method including reacting a low molecular weight initiator with ethylene oxide in the presence of a polymerization catalyst, the low molecular weight initiator having a nominal hydroxyl functionality at least 1, and the polymerization catalyst being a Lewis acid catalyst having the general formula M(R 1 ) I (R 2 ) I (R 3 ) I (R 4 ) 0 or 1 , whereas M is boron, aluminum, indium, bismuth or erbium, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are each independent, R 1 includes a first fluoroalkyl-substituted phenyl group, R 2 includes a second fluoroalkyl-substituted phenyl group or a first fluoro/chloro- substituted phenyl group, R 3 includes a third fluoroalkyl-substituted phenyl group or a second fluoro/chloro-substituted phenyl group, and optional R 4 includes a functional group or functional polymer group, R 1 being different from at least one of R 2 and R 3 . The method further including forming an alcohol ethoxylate surfactant or lubricant having a number average molecular weight of greater than the number average molecular weight of the low molecular weight initiator in the presence of the Lewis acid catalyst.

    PROCESS FOR PREPARING DIVINYLARENE OXIDES
    2.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PREPARING DIVINYLARENE OXIDES 审中-公开
    制备二乙烯氧化物的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2012082482A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-21

    申请号:PCT/US2011/063677

    申请日:2011-12-07

    CPC classification number: C07D301/16 C07D303/04

    Abstract: A process for preparing a divinylarene oxide including (a) reacting (i) at least one divinylarene; (ii) at least one peroxycarboximidic acid; (iii) at least one solvent; and (iv) at least one basic compound, under reaction conditions to form a reaction effluent containing a divinylarene oxide product; and then (b) evaporating the reaction effluent of step (a) to form a concentrate containing the divinylarene oxide product; and wherein the concentrate separates into two liquid phases.

    Abstract translation: 一种制备二乙烯基芳烃氧化物的方法,包括(a)使(i)至少一种二乙烯基芳烃反应; (ii)至少一种过氧羧甲酸; (iii)至少一种溶剂; 和(iv)至少一种碱性化合物,在反应条件下形成含有二乙烯基芳烃氧化物产物的反应流出物; 然后(b)蒸发步骤(a)的反应流出物以形成含有二乙烯基芳氧化物产物的浓缩物; 并且其中所述浓缩物分离成两个液相。

    METHODS FOR SUPPRESSION OF AMMONIA FORMATION FROM STAPHYLOCOCCUS-XYLOSUS AND STAPHYLOCOCCUS-COHNII
    4.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR SUPPRESSION OF AMMONIA FORMATION FROM STAPHYLOCOCCUS-XYLOSUS AND STAPHYLOCOCCUS-COHNII 审中-公开
    抑制金黄色葡萄球菌和金黄色葡萄球菌形成氨的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2018064246A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-04-05

    申请号:PCT/US2017/053867

    申请日:2017-09-28

    Abstract: A method for suppressing the formation of ammonia comprising providing a carrier material to a container having a headspace; providing a bacteria, an acidifier and an odor inhibitor to the carrier material, the bacteria comprising Staphylococcus-xylosus or Staphylococcus-cohnii bacteria, and the odor inhibitor comprising a salt of an aminopolycarboxylic acid compound; and applying animal waste to the carrier material; wherein there is a 5 to 98 percent improvement of ammonia content in the headspace as compared to an untreated control comprising a container containing the carrier material and the bacteria and not contain the odor inhibitor.

    Abstract translation: 抑制氨形成的方法,其包括向具有顶部空间的容器提供载体材料; 向所述载体材料提供细菌,酸化剂和气味抑制剂,所述细菌包含葡萄球菌 - 木糖或葡萄球菌 - 细菌,并且所述气味抑制剂包含氨基多羧酸化合物的盐; 并将动物废物施加到载体材料上; 其中与包含含有载体材料和细菌的容器且不含臭味抑制剂的未处理对照相比,顶部空间中的氨含量提高5%至98%。

    COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR ODOR CONTROL
    9.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR ODOR CONTROL 审中-公开
    组合物和气味控制方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2017024152A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-09

    申请号:PCT/US2016/045585

    申请日:2016-08-04

    Abstract: A composition comprising an inert material; a liquid binder; and an odor inhibitor, wherein the odor inhibitor is a salt of an aminopolycarboxylic acid compound. A method for preparing a composition comprising providing an odor inhibitor, wherein the odor inhibitor is a salt of an aminopolycarboxylic acid compound; providing an inert material, wherein the inert material comprises particles having a mean particle size less than 1000 microns; mixing the odor inhibitor the inert material in a high-shear mixer; introducing a liquid binder to the mixer; and mixing the liquid binder, the non-porous inert material and the odor inhibitor until granules form which are 200 to 2500 microns in diameter.

    Abstract translation: 包含惰性材料的组合物; 液体粘合剂; 和臭味抑制剂,其中臭味抑制剂是氨基多羧酸化合物的盐。 一种制备包含提供臭味抑制剂的组合物的方法,其中所述臭味抑制剂是氨基多羧酸化合物的盐; 提供惰性材料,其中惰性材料包含平均粒径小于1000微米的颗粒; 在高剪切混合器中将气味抑制剂混合成惰性物质; 将液体粘合剂引入混合器中; 并将液体粘合剂,无孔惰性材料和气味抑制剂混合,直到直径为200至2500微米的颗粒形成。

    PROCESS FOR SEPARATING A DIVINYL HYDROCARBON FROM MONOVINYL HYDROCARBONS AND/OR NON-VINYL COMPOUNDS
    10.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR SEPARATING A DIVINYL HYDROCARBON FROM MONOVINYL HYDROCARBONS AND/OR NON-VINYL COMPOUNDS 审中-公开
    分离单环烃和/或非乙烯基化合物的二氢化烃的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2015031438A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-05

    申请号:PCT/US2014/052835

    申请日:2014-08-27

    Abstract: A process for separating a divinyl hydrocarbon from a composition mixture stream containing at least a divinyl hydrocarbon and other components, the process including (a) passing a composition mixture feed stream containing at least (i) a divinyl hydrocarbon; and (ii) a monovinyl hydrocarbon, and/or (iii) a non-vinyl hydrocarbon through a process-scale chromatography unit; wherein the process scale chromatography unit includes a ligand exchange media comprising a metal adapted to form a ligand with an olefin functionality; wherein the metal of the ligand exchange media is loaded on an adsorbent; and wherein the divinyl hydrocarbon is adsorbed onto the ligand exchange media; (b) passing a weak first elution solvent through the unit to elute the monovinyl hydrocarbon and/or the non-vinyl hydrocarbon from the unit; (c) passing a strong second elution solvent through the unit to elute the divinyl hydrocarbon product stream from the unit; and (d) recovering the divinyl hydrocarbon product stream having been separated from the other components in the composition mixture stream; and an apparatus therefor.

    Abstract translation: 一种从含有至少二乙烯基烃和其它组分的组合物混合物流中分离二乙烯基烃的方法,该方法包括(a)使包含至少(i)二乙烯基烃的组合物混合物进料流通过; 和(ii)单乙烯基烃,和/或(iii)通过工艺规模色谱单元的非乙烯基烃; 其中所述工艺规模色谱单元包括配体交换介质,其包含适于与烯属官能团形成配体的金属; 其中所述配体交换介质的金属负载在吸附剂上; 并且其中所述二乙烯基烃吸附到所述配体交换介质上; (b)使弱的第一洗脱溶剂通过该单元从该单元洗脱单乙烯基烃和/或非乙烯基烃; (c)使强烈的第二洗脱溶剂通过该单元以从该单元洗脱二乙烯基烃产物流; 和(d)回收已经在组合物混合物流中与其它组分分离的二乙烯基烃产物流; 及其装置。

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