公开(公告)号：US5167218A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-01

申请号：US483626

申请日：1990-02-23

Applicant: David Deakin

Inventor： David Deakin

IPC: C23C4/12 ,  F24J2/04 ,  F24J2/26 ,  F24J2/46 ,  F24J2/48

CPC classification number: F24J2/465 ,  C23C4/123 ,  F24J2/0488 ,  F24J2/26 ,  F24J2/4645 ,  F24J2/4652 ,  F24J2/481 ,  F24J2/487 ,  F24J2002/241 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10S126/908

Abstract: A solar energy collector whereby an absorber plate thereof is formed by providing a thin metallic foil for supporting sprayed molten metal, arranging fluid carrying tubes on the foil, and spraying molten metal using a source of pressurized inert gas onto a substrate and tubes to build up a coating of sufficient thickness to form a unified solar collector panel comprising the absorber plate, embedded tube and foil which have good thermal contact with each other. The method further includes forming a selective surface on the sprayed metal absorber plate.

Abstract translation: 一种太阳能收集器，其吸收板通过提供用于支撑喷射的熔融金属的薄金属箔，在箔上布置流体承载管并且使用加压惰性气体源将熔融金属喷射到基板和管上以形成 具有足够厚度的涂层以形成统一的太阳能收集器面板，其包括彼此具有良好的热接触的吸收板，嵌入管和箔。 该方法还包括在喷涂的金属吸收板上形成选择性表面。

公开(公告)号：US4911353A

公开(公告)日：1990-03-27

申请号：US250722

申请日：1988-09-29

Applicant: David Deakin

Inventor： David Deakin

IPC: C23C4/12 ,  F24J2/04 ,  F24J2/26 ,  F24J2/46 ,  F24J2/48

CPC classification number: F24J2/465 ,  C23C4/123 ,  F24J2/0488 ,  F24J2/26 ,  F24J2/4645 ,  F24J2/4652 ,  F24J2/481 ,  F24J2/487 ,  F24J2002/241 ,  F28F2275/02 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10S126/908

Abstract: A method of making a solar energy collector where the absorber plate, selective surface, and protective outer skin of the collector are formed by spraying molten metal particles onto a substrate and building a coating of metal up to a desired thickness. This process allows greater flexibility in permitting a greater choice of materials and geometric shapes to be used for manufacturing the collector. The process may also be used to create the individual components of the collector, i.e., body, absorber plate, or selective surface as well as a storage tank.

Abstract translation: 一种制造太阳能收集器的方法，其中通过将熔融金属颗粒喷射到基底上并且将金属涂层建立至所需厚度而形成吸收器板，选择表面和收集器的保护性外皮。 该过程允许更大的灵活性，允许更多的材料选择和几何形状用于制造收集器。 该方法还可以用于产生收集器，即主体，吸收板或选择表面以及储存罐的各个部件。

公开(公告)号：US4813590A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-21

申请号：US87202

申请日：1987-08-20

Applicant: David Deakin

Inventor： David Deakin

IPC: B23K1/20 ,  B23K31/00

CPC classification number: B23K1/20 ,  B23K2201/04

Abstract: To alter the surface qualities of nonreactive materials, such as polypropylene and polyethylene in order to provide a means for bonding the plastic to metal, hard granular materials of oxides or carbides are partially impregnated into the surface of the plastic by application of heat and pressure so that granular edges remain exposed. Thereafter, a silver coating is applied over the impregnated plastic to interlock with the granules. The composite layered plastic then provides a means for soldering or bonding the plastic to a metallic coupling using either a bonding cement or a low temperature solder such as bismuth, lead, or tin based solder. Abrasion-resistant qualities also are improved by impregnating the internal surfaces of a plastic tube in order to improve its wear-resistance during transporting abrasive slurries of sand, coal, and the like.

Abstract translation: 为了改变非反应性材料如聚丙烯和聚乙烯的表面质量，以提供将塑料粘合到金属的手段，通过施加热和压力将氧化物或碳化物的硬颗粒材料部分地浸渍到塑料的表面中 颗粒边缘保持暴露。 此后，将银涂层施加在浸渍的塑料上以与颗粒互锁。 然后，复合分层塑料提供一种用于使用粘结胶或诸如铋，铅或锡基焊料的低温焊料将塑料焊接或粘合到金属耦合的装置。 通过浸渍塑料管的内表面来改善耐磨性能，以便在运输砂，煤等的磨料浆料期间提高其耐磨性。

公开(公告)号：US4579107A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-01

申请号：US590494

申请日：1984-03-16

Applicant: David Deakin

Inventor： David Deakin

IPC: C03C17/10 ,  F24J2/05 ,  F24J2/10 ,  F24J2/14 ,  F24J2/48

CPC classification number: F24J2/4612 ,  C03C17/10 ,  F24J2/055 ,  F24J2/1047 ,  F24J2/14 ,  F24J2/4616 ,  F24J2/487 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/45 ,  Y10S126/908

Abstract: Method and device manufactured thereby for economically making solar collectors and concentrators by employing a technique of applying high-efficiency, energy absorptive coatings. The technique is spraying less-than-ultra-pure nickel or chromium, in a molten state, onto a heated surface of a glass absorber substrate so that a thin metallic layer fuses thereon. After spraying, the metallic layer is chemically blackened. An outer glass insulator jacket is hermetically sealed, using a glass-to-glass junction, over the inner glass absorber substrate to provide an insulating space. The spraying technique employed is more economical than by applying the metallic coating by conventional vapor deposition and sputtering techniques which require expensive equipment and ultra-pure metals. Absorption efficiency exceeding 95% with infrared emissions below 0.09% has been achieved. Borosilicate glass is preferred, but other transparent substances can also be used. The technique is employed with both tubular and flat plate type solar collectors and/or concentrators. A getter design and a self-circulation heat-exchange fluid system also are disclosed.

Abstract translation: 由此制造的方法和装置通过采用施加高效能量吸收涂层的技术来经济地制造太阳能收集器和集中器。 该技术是将熔融状态下的超纯镍或铬喷射到玻璃吸收体基板的加热表面上，使金属薄层熔化在其上。 喷涂后，金属层被化学变黑。 外玻璃绝缘体套管使用玻璃 - 玻璃接头在内玻璃吸收器基底上密封，以提供绝缘空间。 所用的喷涂技术比通过常规气相沉积和溅射技术应用金属涂层更为经济，这需要昂贵的设备和超纯金属。 吸收效率超过95％，红外辐射低于0.09％。 优选硼硅酸盐玻璃，但也可以使用其他透明物质。 该技术与管状和平板型太阳能收集器和/或集中器一起使用。 吸气设计和自循环热交换流体系统也被公开。