Abstract:
An improved occupant weight detection system (10) measures the pressure in a fluid-filled bladder (20) disposed in or under a foam seat cushion as an indication of occupant weight, and periodically adjusts the pressure vs. occupant weight relationship to compensate for changes due to aging and usage of the foam seat cushion (142, 102, 104). The system controller (50) develops an aging adjustment value based on a measure of the cumulative aging and usage of the seat (130, 132, 134, 136, 138), and uses the developed adjustment value to compensate the operation of the system (142, 102, 104). The aging adjustment value is determined primarily as a function of occupant weight and time of seat occupancy, and the compensation is achieved by using the aging adjustment value to adjust either the estimated weight, or a threshold to which the measured pressure is compared for purposes of deciding if restraint deployment should be enabled (142).
Abstract:
The capacitance of a shielded capacitive load cell (12, 32) is determined so as to minimize the effect of stray or parasitic capacitance between the load cell (12) and other objects including the shield (32). The load cell conductors are coupled across input and output terminals of an operational amplifier (46) that is tied to a reference voltage. A constant current is applied to the load cell (12), and the resulting rate of change in voltage at the amplifier output is measured as a representation of the load cell capacitance. In a vehicle seat sensor application including an electromagnetic interference shield (32) between the load cell (12) and the seating surface (18), the amplifier output is coupled to the load cell electrode furthest from the shield (32), the amplifier (46) maintains the other load cell electrode at a virtual reference voltage, and the shield (32) is tied to the reference voltage.
Abstract:
The capacitance of a shielded capacitive load cell (12, 32) is determined so as to minimize the effect of stray or parasitic capacitance between the load cell (12) and other objects including the shield (32). The load cell conductors are coupled across input and output terminals of an operational amplifier (46) that is tied to a reference voltage. A constant current is applied to the load cell (12), and the resulting rate of change in voltage at the amplifier output is measured as a representation of the load cell capacitance. In a vehicle seat sensor application including an electromagnetic interference shield (32) between the load cell (12) and the seating surface (18), the amplifier output is coupled to the load cell electrode furthest from the shield (32), the amplifier (46) maintains the other load cell electrode at a virtual reference voltage, and the shield (32) is tied to the reference voltage.
Abstract:
A capacitive load cell apparatus (12) includes upper and lower capacitor plates (30, 28) and an intermediate dielectric (22) in the form of a synthetic knit spacer material having upper and lower fabric layers (22a, 22b) interconnected by an array of deflectable synthetic fibers (22c). When occupant weight is applied to the seat (10), the synthetic fibers (22c) deflect to locally reduce the separation between the upper and lower capacitor plates (30, 28), and the consequent change in capacitance is detected as a measure of the applied weight (14). The load cell (12) or just the dielectric (22) may be encased in a polymeric sheath (40, 42) to prevent intrusion of foreign matter, and a fluid such as silicone may be dispersed in woven dielectric (22).
Abstract:
An improved occupant weight detection system (10) measures the pressure in a fluid-filled bladder (20) disposed in or under a foam seat cushion as an indication of occupant weight, and periodically adjusts the pressure vs. occupant weight relationship to compensate for changes due to aging and usage of the foam seat cushion (142, 102, 104). The system controller (50) develops an aging adjustment value based on a measure of the cumulative aging and usage of the seat (130, 132, 134, 136, 138), and uses the developed adjustment value to compensate the operation of the system (142, 102, 104). The aging adjustment value is determined primarily as a function of occupant weight and time of seat occupancy, and the compensation is achieved by using the aging adjustment value to adjust either the estimated weight, or a threshold to which the measured pressure is compared for purposes of deciding if restraint deployment should be enabled (142).
Abstract:
An improved occupant weight detection system (10) measures the pressure in a fluid-filled bladder (20) disposed in or under a foam seat cushion as an indication of occupant weight, and periodically adjusts the pressure vs. occupant weight relationship to compensate for changes due to aging and usage of the foam seat cushion (142, 102, 104). The system controller (50) develops an aging adjustment value based on a measure of the cumulative aging and usage of the seat (130, 132, 134, 136, 138), and uses the developed adjustment value to compensate the operation of the system (142, 102, 104). The aging adjustment value is determined primarily as a function of occupant weight and time of seat occupancy, and the compensation is achieved by using the aging adjustment value to adjust either the estimated weight, or a threshold to which the measured pressure is compared for purposes of deciding if restraint deployment should be enabled (142).