Abstract:
An apparatus and method for measuring wind and rain related information is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a dome shaped portion which is exposed to wind and rain. This dome shaped portion is mounted to a rod, which is mounted to the inside of a housing through a flexible diaphragm. This diaphragm cooperates with sensor electrodes arranges on a rigid plate within the housing. The change in capacity between the diaphragm and the sensor electrodes is determined and evaluated to produce information about the wind direction, corresponding to a capacitance change in certain sectors of the sensing electrodes, and the wind speed, corresponding to the amount of capacitance change. Pulse shaped capacitance changes are interpreted as rain drops allowing to determine by integration the amount of rainfall.
Abstract:
A capacitive load cell apparatus (12) includes first and second conductor plates (30, 28) and an intermediate convoluted nonconductive elastomeric dielectric (22) that variably collapses in response to applied force. The dielectric convolutions are defined by a pattern of cone-shaped or dome-shaped projections (22a, 22b/22a', 22b') that alternately extend toward the first and second conductor plates (30, 28). When an occupant sits in the seat, the projections (22a, 22b/22a', 22b') of the dielectric material variably collapse in relation to the amount and distribution of the applied weight to locally reduce the separation between the first and second conductor plates (30, 28). Preferably, the first conductor plate comprises an array of charge plate conductors (30) to define a plurality of capacitances whose variation is detected as an indication of the amount and distribution of the applied weight.
Abstract:
A capacitive load cell apparatus (12) includes first and second conductor plates (30, 28) and an intermediate convoluted nonconductive elastomeric dielectric (22) that variably collapses in response to applied force. The dielectric convolutions are defined by a pattern of cone-shaped or dome-shaped projections (22a, 22b/22a', 22b') that alternately extend toward the first and second conductor plates (30, 28). When an occupant sits in the seat, the projections (22a, 22b/22a', 22b') of the dielectric material variably collapse in relation to the amount and distribution of the applied weight to locally reduce the separation between the first and second conductor plates (30, 28). Preferably, the first conductor plate comprises an array of charge plate conductors (30) to define a plurality of capacitances whose variation is detected as an indication of the amount and distribution of the applied weight.
Abstract:
A capacitive load cell apparatus (12) includes upper and lower capacitor plates (30, 28) and an intermediate dielectric (22) in the form of a synthetic knit spacer material having upper and lower fabric layers (22a, 22b) interconnected by an array of deflectable synthetic fibers (22c). When occupant weight is applied to the seat (10), the synthetic fibers (22c) deflect to locally reduce the separation between the upper and lower capacitor plates (30, 28), and the consequent change in capacitance is detected as a measure of the applied weight (14). The load cell (12) or just the dielectric (22) may be encased in a polymeric sheath (40, 42) to prevent intrusion of foreign matter, and a fluid such as silicone may be dispersed in woven dielectric (22).