Abstract:
A thermo-electric device (34) is disposed in series with the HVAC module (28) for heating and cooling air T a from the HVAC module (28) for delivery to seat passages (24) of a seat assembly (22) . The thermoelectric device (34) includes a thermoelectric module (46), a heat exchanger (44) having cold (48) and hot (50) sides, ductwork (32) , a divider (42) that sends variable air flow to the cold (48) or hot (50) sides of the thermoelectric module (46), and thermal insulation (52) between the cold (48) and hot (50) sides downstream of the heat exchanger (44). The fan of the HVAC module (28) is the sole motivation for moving the conditioned air T a originating from the central HVAC module (28) through the thermoelectric device (34) and to the seat assembly (22).
Abstract:
A magnetostrictive sensor (200) to sense force (212) or torque applied to a structural element (204) to which the magnetostrictive sensor is non-invasively attached by a fixed, intimate contact therewith. The sensor consists of a magnetostrictive layer (210) in intimate contact with a coil (206) excited source of magnetic flux. A force or torque applied to the structural element produces a stress transferred to the magnetostrictive layer, thereby varying the magnetic permeability of the magnetostrictive layer. The change in the magnetic flux (224) produces a change in the inductance and impedance of the coil, and thereby a detectable change in the voltage V' s across the coil.
Abstract:
A thermo-electric device (34) is disposed in series with the HVAC module (28) for heating and cooling air T a from the HVAC module (28) for delivery to seat passages (24) of a seat assembly (22) . The thermoelectric device (34) includes a thermoelectric module (46), a heat exchanger (44) having cold (48) and hot (50) sides, ductwork (32) , a divider (42) that sends variable air flow to the cold (48) or hot (50) sides of the thermoelectric module (46), and thermal insulation (52) between the cold (48) and hot (50) sides downstream of the heat exchanger (44). The fan of the HVAC module (28) is the sole motivation for moving the conditioned air T a originating from the central HVAC module (28) through the thermoelectric device (34) and to the seat assembly (22).
Abstract:
A magnetic force sensor (10) and method for measuring a force applied to an object. A magnetostrictive element (18) mounted on at least a portion (40) of the object is subjected to a prestress. A conductive coil (12) is wound around at least a portion of the magnetostrictive element (18). An excitation source, which includes one of a current source (30) and a voltage source (V IN ), excites the conductive coil (12). A detection circuit detects one of an induced voltage (V L ) across the conductive coil (12) and a voltage drop (V OUT ) across a resistor (R REF ) in series with the conductive coil (12). The detected voltage can be used to determine the applied force. A second coil (22) can be used in a bipolar sensor (10a) or to correct for variations in ambient conditions.