Refrigerating equipment combined with absorption type and compression type and operating method thereof

    公开(公告)号:JP2004028375A

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-29

    申请号:JP2002181672

    申请日:2002-06-21

    CPC classification number: F25B2400/0751

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a refrigerating equipment that can be used for an air conditioner, economically and efficiently operated by selecting the optimal operation mode of a compression freezer.
    SOLUTION: This freezing equipment is constituted by combining an absorption freezer having an evaporator E and a compression freezer having two or more compressors M1, M2, a first condenser C1 cooling by outside air or cooling water, a second condenser C2 connected having heat exchange relation with the evaporator E of the absorption freezer, a use side evaporator Ec providing a cooling effect, and a pipe circulating and connecting them. The compressors M1, M2 are connected in parallel with each other. The compressor M1 is connected by a pipe with the first condenser C1 at the discharge side, and the outlet side of the first condenser C1 is connected by a pipe with an inlet of the second condenser C2. The compressor M2 is connected at the discharge side with a pipe between the first and second condensers and is provided with a by-pass pipe 6 by-passing the compressor M2 in parallel with the compressor M2. The control valve V1 is provided to the by-pass pipe 6. A pipe on the discharge side of the compressor M2 and that of the compressor M1 can be connected by a pipe having a selector valve equivalent with a three-way valve.
    COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

    Refrigerating equipment combined with absorption type and compression type and its driving method
    2.
    发明专利
    Refrigerating equipment combined with absorption type and compression type and its driving method 审中-公开
    与吸收型和压缩型组合的制冷设备及其驱动方法

    公开(公告)号:JP2003307363A

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-31

    申请号:JP2002111628

    申请日:2002-04-15

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide refrigerating equipment combined with an absorption type and a compression type and efficiently driving by adjusting the driving state of a compression refrigerating machine according to the state of cooling loads and absorption refrigerating effects. SOLUTION: This refrigerating equipment is formed by combining the absorption refrigerating machine having an evaporator E, with a compression refrigerating machine having one or more compressors Mc, a condenser Cc connected to the evaporator E of the absorption refrigerating machine in a heat exchange relation or a second condenser Ccx cooling using outside air or cooling water along with the condenser Cc, and an evaporator Ec exhibiting a refrigerating effect. The compression refrigerating machine is provided with a control valve feeding refrigerant liquid to the evaporator Ec, a sensor detecting a superheat degree of refrigerating steam of the outlet of the evaporator Ec, a means setting the target value of the superheat degree, and a control means controlling the capacity of the evaporator Ec by changing the target value of the superheat degree of the refrigerant steam of the outlet of the evaporator Ec. The plurality of compression refrigerating machines can be connected to the single absorption refrigerating machine. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:通过根据冷却负荷和吸收制冷效果的状态调节压缩式制冷机的驱动状态,提供与吸收式和压缩式结合的制冷装置,并有效地进行驱动。 解决方案:该制冷设备通过将具有蒸发器E的吸收式制冷机与具有一个或多个压缩机Mc的压缩式制冷机组合而成,冷凝器Cc与吸收式制冷机的蒸发器E以热交换 或者与冷凝器Cc一起使用外部空气或冷却水的第二冷凝器Ccx冷却,以及具有冷冻效果的蒸发器Ec。 压缩式制冷机设有向蒸发器Ec供给制冷剂液体的控制阀,检测蒸发器Ec的出口的冷冻蒸汽的过热度的传感器,设定过热度的目标值的装置,以及控制单元 通过改变蒸发器Ec的出口的制冷剂蒸汽的过热度的目标值来控制蒸发器Ec的容量。 多个压缩式制冷机可以与单吸收式制冷机连接。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO

    EXHAUST HEAT RECOVERY-TYPE REFRIGERATING DEVICE

    公开(公告)号:JP2003207223A

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-25

    申请号:JP2002007050

    申请日:2002-01-16

    Applicant: EBARA CORP

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a refrigerating device capable of adjusting the operating condition of a compression refrigerator in accordance with the condition of a cooling load and absorption refrigerating effect, and being economically and efficiently operated. SOLUTION: In this refrigerating device manufactured by combining an absorption refrigerating machine having an evaporator E exercising the refrigerating effect by using exhaust heat as a heat source, a compressor Mc, a first condenser Cc1 cooling with the outside air or the cooling water, and a compression refrigerating machine having a first condenser Cc2 connected to the evaporator E of the absorption refrigerating machine with heat exchange relationship and an evaporator Ec exercising the refrigerating effect, and the compressor Mc is provided with a control means operated when the load to the evaporator Ec can not be coped only by the refrigerating effect of the absorption refrigerating machine. A plurality of compression refrigerating machines can be connected to one absorption refrigerating machine, and the control means operates the compressor Mc on the basis of the difference between a target temperature of a cooled medium and an actual temperature, the evaporation pressure of a refrigerant in the evaporator Ec, and the like. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

    Refrigerating equipment combined with absorption type and compression type

    公开(公告)号:JP2004028374A

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-29

    申请号:JP2002181671

    申请日:2002-06-21

    CPC classification number: F25B2400/0751

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a refrigerating equipment that can be used for an air conditioner, economically and efficiently operated by selecting the optimal operation mode of a compression freezer.
    SOLUTION: This freezing equipment is constituted by combining an absorption freezer RA having an evaporator E and the compression freezer RP constituted of a compressor M, a first condenser C1 and a second condenser C2, cooling by outside air or cooling water, and a use side evaporator Ec providing a freezing effect. The evaporator E of the absorption freezer RA has heat exchange relation with the second condenser C2 of the compression freezer RP, or it uses the second condenser C2 at the same time. A circuit 1 by-passing the first condenser C1 is provided to the compression freezer, and a control valve 10 is provided to the circuit 1. A circuit by-passing the compressor M is provided to the compression freezer RP. The by-pass circuit can be provided with a check valve V1 or a control valve, and the compressor M can be provided with a high-head compressor and a low-head compressor.
    COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

    Absorption and compression type refrigerator
    5.
    发明专利
    Absorption and compression type refrigerator 审中-公开
    吸收和压缩式制冷机

    公开(公告)号:JP2003336928A

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-28

    申请号:JP2002139645

    申请日:2002-05-15

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a refrigerator usable also as an air conditioner capable of being economically and efficiently operated by controlling operating states. SOLUTION: This refrigerator comprises an absorption type refrigerator 1 having a regenerator G, a condenser C, an absorber A, and an evaporator E and a plurality of compression type refrigerating machines 2 to 5 having one or more of user side heat exchangers Ec, depressurizing mechanisms V, compressors M, first heat source side heat exchangers C1 for exchanging heat between a first heat source fluid and refrigerant, and second heat source side heat exchangers C2 connected in series and/or parallel with the first heat source side heat exchangers C1. The evaporator E of the absorbing refrigerating machine 1 exchanges heat with the second heat source side heat exchangers C2 of the compression refrigerating machines 2 to 5, and the heat exchangers C2 of the refrigerating machines 2 to 5 and the evaporator E of the refrigerating machine 1 are connected to each other in series and/or parallel with the flow of heat transfer medium. The refrigerating machine 1 comprises a means for detecting the temperature of the heat exchanger E or an equivalent physical amount, and may comprises a means for controlling the temperature or the corresponding physical value within a specified range. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供一种也可以通过控制操作状态而经济有效地操作的空调机。 解决方案:该冰箱包括具有再生器G,冷凝器C,吸收器A和蒸发器E的吸收式冰箱1和具有一个或多个用户侧热交换器的多个压缩式制冷机2至5 Ec,减压机构V,压缩机M,用于在第一热源流体和制冷剂之间进行热交换的第一热源侧热交换器C1和与第一热源侧热量串联连接和/或并联连接的第二热源侧热交换器C2 交换机C1。 吸收式制冷机1的蒸发器E与压缩式制冷机2〜5的第二热源侧热交换器C2,制冷机2〜5的热交换器C2和制冷机1的蒸发器E进行热交换 与传热介质的流动串联和/或并联连接。 制冷机1包括用于检测热交换器E的温度或等效物理量的装置,并且可以包括用于在特定范围内控制温度或相应的物理值的装置。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO

    Refrigerating equipment combined with absorption type and compression type
    6.
    发明专利
    Refrigerating equipment combined with absorption type and compression type 有权
    与吸收类型和压缩类型组合的制冷设备

    公开(公告)号:JP2003307364A

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-31

    申请号:JP2002111629

    申请日:2002-04-15

    CPC classification number: Y02A30/274

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide refrigerating equipment combined with an absorption type and a compression type and efficiently driving by adjusting the driving state of a compression refrigerating machine according to the state of cooling loads and absorption refrigerating effects.
    SOLUTION: This refrigerating equipment is formed by combining the absorption refrigerating machine having an evaporator E exhibiting the refrigerating effect using waste heat as a heat source, with a compression refrigerating machine having one or more compressors Mc, an evaporator Ec exhibiting the refrigerating effect, a first condenser cooling using outside air or cooling water, a second condenser connected to the evaporator E of the absorption refrigerating machine in a heat exchange relation, and, or a supercooling device; and is provided a means adjusting a load to the evaporator E and a temperature sensor detecting the temperature of the evaporator E. The plurality of compression refrigerating machines can be connected to the single absorption refrigerating machine and preferably, each compression refrigerating machine is provided with a means collectively, dividedly, or individually adjusting the load from the second condenser side and/or the supercooling device side to the evaporator E.
    COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:通过根据冷却负荷和吸收制冷效果的状态调节压缩式制冷机的驱动状态,提供与吸收式和压缩式结合的制冷装置,并有效地进行驱动。 解决方案:该制冷装置通过将具有表现出使用废热的冷却效果的蒸发器E作为热源的吸收式制冷机与具有一个或多个压缩机Mc的压缩式制冷机组合,形成冷藏 效应,使用外部空气或冷却水的第一冷凝器冷却,与热交换关系的吸收式制冷机的蒸发器E连接的第二冷凝器,或过冷却装置; 并且设置了调节对蒸发器E的负荷的装置和检测蒸发器E的温度的温度传感器。多个压缩式制冷机可以连接到单个吸收式制冷机,并且优选地,每个压缩式制冷机设置有 意味着共同地,分开地或单独地调节从第二冷凝器侧和/或过冷却装置侧到蒸发器E的负载。版权所有(C)2004,JPO

    Refrigerating equipment combined with absorption type and compression type
    7.
    发明专利
    Refrigerating equipment combined with absorption type and compression type 有权
    与吸收类型和压缩类型组合的制冷设备

    公开(公告)号:JP2003307361A

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-31

    申请号:JP2002111626

    申请日:2002-04-15

    CPC classification number: F25B2400/075 F25B2600/021 Y02A30/274 Y02B30/741

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide economical and efficient refrigerating equipment adjusting the driving state of a compression refrigerating machine according to the state of cooling loads and absorption refrigerating effects.
    SOLUTION: This refrigerating equipment is formed by combining the absorption refrigerating machine having an evaporator E, with a compression refrigerating machine having one or more compressors Mc, a first condenser Cc1 cooling using outside air or cooling water, a second condenser Cc2 connected to the evaporator E of the absorption refrigerating machine in a heat exchange relation, and evaporators Ec exhibiting refrigerating effects. The compression refrigerating machine is provided with a pressure sensor in the absorption side from the evaporators Ec to the compressors Mc or a sensor detecting a physical quantity corresponding to the pressure. This refrigerating equipment combined with the absorption type and the compression type is provided with a means adjusting the capacity or the number of the compressors Mc under driving so as to make the value detected by the sensor to a target value. A frequency variably driving inverter is provided, at least, one of the compressors Mc and the inverter may be adjusted based on the detection value of the sensor.
    COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供经济有效的制冷设备,根据冷却负荷和吸收制冷效果的状态来调节压缩式制冷机的驱动状态。 解决方案:该制冷装置通过将具有蒸发器E的吸收式制冷机与具有一个或多个压缩机Mc的压缩制冷机组合,通过外部空气或冷却水冷却的第一冷凝器Cc1,连接的第二冷凝器Cc2 吸收式制冷机的蒸发器E与热交换关系,蒸发器Ec表现出制冷效果。 压缩式制冷机在从蒸发器Ec到压缩机Mc的吸收侧设置有压力传感器,或者传感器检测与压力对应的物理量。 这种与吸收型和压缩式结合的制冷装置设置有调节在驱动下的压缩机Mc的容量或数量的装置,以使得由传感器检测的值成为目标值。 提供频率可变驱动逆变器,可以基于传感器的检测值来调节至少一个压缩机Mc和逆变器。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO

    Refrigerating device combining absorption-system and compression-system
    8.
    发明专利
    Refrigerating device combining absorption-system and compression-system 审中-公开
    制冷装置组合吸收系统和压缩系统

    公开(公告)号:JP2003307360A

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-31

    申请号:JP2002111625

    申请日:2002-04-15

    CPC classification number: Y02A30/274

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a refrigerating device combining an absorption-system and a compression-system capable of providing the refrigerating performance of a compression refrigerator even only by the absorption system, and exerting the absorption refrigerating effect even when a compressor is operated.
    SOLUTION: In this refrigerating device wherein an absorption refrigerator with an evaporator E, and a compression refrigerator with a compressor Mc, a first condenser Cc1 cooled by the outside air or the cold water, a second condenser Cc2 connected to the evaporator E of the absorption refrigerator on the basis of heat exchanging relationship, and an evaporator Ec exerting the refrigerating effect, are combined, the Cc1 is connected to a discharge side of Mc, the Cc2 is connected to a suction side of the Mc, the refrigerating device can connect an over-cooling device Sc behind the Cc1 along the flow of the refrigerant of the compression refrigerator, further the Cc1 is connected behind the Mc in series, and the Mc and the Cc2 can be connected in parallel to the evaporator Ec of the compression refrigerator.
    COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供一种结合吸收系统和压缩系统的制冷装置,其能够仅通过吸收系统即可提供压缩式制冷机的制冷性能,并且即使在压缩机 被操作 解决方案:在具有蒸发器E的吸收式制冷机和具有压缩机Mc的压缩式制冷机的冷冻装置中,由外部空气或冷水冷却的第一冷凝器Cc1,与蒸发器E连接的第二冷凝器Cc2 基于热交换关系的吸收式冰箱以及产生冷藏效果的蒸发器Ec组合,Cc1连接到Mc的排出侧,Cc2连接到Mc的吸入侧,冷冻装置 可以沿着压缩式制冷机制冷剂的流动连接Cc1后面的过冷却装置Sc,进一步将Cc1串联连接在Mc后面,Mc和Cc2可以与蒸发器并联连接 压缩冰箱。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO

    Refrigerating equipment combined with absorption type and compression type

    公开(公告)号:JP2004028373A

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-29

    申请号:JP2002181670

    申请日:2002-06-21

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a refrigerating equipment used for an air conditioner, performing economical and efficient operations when a plurality of compression type refrigerators are connected with one absorption type refrigerator.
    SOLUTION: This equipment is constituted of the absorption type refrigerator 1 comprising an evaporator E and a plurality of compression type refrigerators 2-5 respectively having one or more use side heat exchanger Ec, a decompression mechanism V, a compressor M, a first heat source side heat exchanger C1, a second heat source side heat exchanger C2 connected with the first heat exchanger C1 in series and the absorption type refrigerator or in parallel with each other. The evaporator E of the absorption type refrigerator 1 is connected in a heat exchanging relation with the second heat exchanger C2 of the compression type refrigerators 2-5. The equipment has means for detecting temperature of the evaporator E of the absorption type refrigerator 1, the evaporator E outlet temperature of a heat transfer medium or a heat transfer medium temperature of the second heat exchanger C2, or the relevant physical quantity.The equipment comprises a device for controlling flow of the heat transfer medium supplied to the second heat exchanger C2 so as to restrain the detected values within predetermined regions. The refrigerator 2 detects the physical quantity such as a use side heat load. And the heat transfer quantity between the first heat source side heat exchanger C1 and the second heat source side heat exchanger C2 is preferably controlled by the detection result.
    COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

    Absorbing and compression type refrigerator and method of operating the refrigerator
    10.
    发明专利
    Absorbing and compression type refrigerator and method of operating the refrigerator 审中-公开
    吸收和压缩式制冷器及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:JP2003336929A

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-28

    申请号:JP2002139644

    申请日:2002-05-15

    CPC classification number: F25B2400/0751

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a refrigerator used for an efficient air conditioner switchable to an optimum operation mode according to the supplied amount of waste heat and a cooling load.
    SOLUTION: This refrigerator is the combination of an absorbing refrigerating machine having an evaporator E and a compression refrigerating machine having a compressor M, a first condenser C1 and a second condenser C2 cooled by the outside air or cooling water, and a user side evaporator Ec developing a refrigerating effect. The evaporator E of the absorbing refrigerator comprises a control device exchanging heat with the second condenser C2 of the compression refrigerator, or used commonly with the second condenser C2 and controlling the flow of cooling medium for cooling the first condenser C1. A circuit bypassing the compressor M is provided in the compression refrigerating machine, a check valve V1 or a control valve may be installed in the bypass circuit, and the compressor M may have a high head compressor and a low head compressor.
    COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供一种用于根据所供应的废热量和冷却负荷切换到最佳操作模式的高效空调的冰箱。 解决方案:该冰箱是具有蒸发器E的吸收式制冷机和具有由外部空气或冷却水冷却的压缩机M,第一冷凝器C1和第二冷凝器C2的压缩式制冷机的组合,以及使用者 侧蒸发器Ec开发制冷效果。 吸收式制冷机的蒸发器E包括与压缩式制冷机的第二冷凝器C2进行热交换的控制装置,或者与第二冷凝器C2通用,控制用于冷却第一冷凝器C1的冷却介质的流动。 在压缩制冷机中设置有绕过压缩机M的电路,旁通回路中可以设置止回阀V1或控制阀,压缩机M可以具有高压缩机和低压缩机。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO

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