Abstract:
An imaging apparatus comprises an emission device (5) to emit X-rays and a detection device (6) to detect X- rays. A detector collimator (19) is located between the patient space (4) and the detection device (6). The emission device (5) and detection device (6) operate while translating along said displacement axis, to take a plurality of acquisitions. The imaging apparatus comprises a setting device (29) to modify a dimension of a collimator slit.
Abstract:
An X-ray detecting apparatus for the detection and localisation of ionising X-ray or gamma radiation in radiography, the apparatus comprising: an X-ray detector including: conversion means for converting incident x-ray photons of an incident x- ray photon beam into detectable electrical charges; and amplification means for amplifying the electrical charges in the detector by an non-linear amplification gain factor the non-linear amplification gain being characterised by a decrease in amplification gain at high fluxes of incident x-ray photons; and amplification gain adjustment means configured to vary the amplification gain of the amplification means according to the emission parameters of an x-ray source providing the incident x-ray photon beam for the radiographic examination to be performed and/or the transmitted beam received by the detector from the x-ray source via the subject being imaged. A radiographic imaging device and a method of operating the radiographic imaging device are also presented.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a gas avalanche detector for detecting and locating X-ray or gamma ray ionizing radiation in radiographic imaging, the detector comprising: a gas enclosure (10) provided with an admission window (FE) for admitting a beam (FX) of incident X-ray photons; an intermediate plane electrode (12) placed in said gas enclosure (10) between two end plane electrodes (11, 13) and held parallel to the two end plane electrodes (11, 13); the configuration of the end plane electrodes (11, 13) and of the intermediate plane electrode (12) forming an amplification space (20), the amplification space (20) also constituting a conversion space in which the incident X-ray photons (FX) are convertible into electrical charges, the electrical charges being made up of primary electrons and of corresponding ions; the intermediate electrode (12) being operable at an electrical potential relative to the electrical potentials of the end electrodes (11, 13) suitable for generating an electric field that causes the primary electrons to be multiplied by the avalanche phenomenon in the amplification space (20) in the vicinity of the intermediate electrode (12); one of the end electrodes (13) being configured as a collector electrode for picking up the electrical signals induced by the ions; and said admission window (FE) being placed level with the amplification space (20) between the intermediate plane electrode (12) and said collector electrode (13) to admit said photon beam between the intermediate plane electrode (12) and said collector electrode (13). The invention also relates to a radiographic imaging device including such a gas detector.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a radiological imaging method comprising: 2 radiation sources with imaging directions orthogonal to each other, performing vertical scanning of a standing patient (20) along a vertical scanning fdirection (Z), wherein said radiological method comprises at least one operating mode in which: a frontal scout view is made so as to identify a specific bone(s) localization (21) within said frontal scout view, both driving current intensity and voltage intensity modulations (11) of said frontal radiation source, depending on patient thickness and on said identified specific bone(s) localization (21) along said vertical scanning direction (Z), are performed simultaneously, preferably synchronously, and automatically, so as to improve a compromise between: lowering the global radiation dose received by a patient (20) during said vertical scanning, and increasing the local image contrasts of said identified specific bone(s) localization (21) at different imaging positions along said vertical scanning direction (Z), for the frontal image.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a method of radiography of an organ of a patient, comprising: a first vertical scanning of said organ by a first radiation source (1) and a first detector (3) cooperating to make a first two dimensional image of said organ, a second vertical scanning of said organ by a second radiation source (2) and a second detector (4) cooperating to make a second two dimensional image of said organ, said first vertical scanning and said second vertical scanning being performed synchronously, said first and second images viewing said organ of said patient according to different angles of incidence, wherein there is a vertical gap (h) between on the one hand said first source (1) and detector (3) and on the other hand said second source (2) and detector (4), such that said first vertical scanning and said second vertical scanning are performed synchronously but with a time shift in between, so as to reduce cross-scattering between said first and second images.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a radiological imaging method comprising: 2 radiation sources with imaging directions orthogonal to each other, performing vertical scanning of a standing patient (20) along a vertical scanning direction (Z), wherein said radiological method comprises at least one operating mode in which: a frontal scout view is made so as to identify a specific bone(s) localization (21) within said frontal scout view, driving current intensity modulation (11) of said frontal radiation source, depending on patient thickness and on said identified specific bone(s) localization (21) along said vertical scanning direction (Z), is performed automatically, so as to improve a compromise between: lowering the global radiation dose received by a patient (20) during said vertical scanning, while keeping at a sufficient level the local image contrasts of said identified specific bone(s) localization (21) at different imaging positions along said vertical scanning direction (Z), for the frontal image.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a radiological apparatus comprising: a gantry (10) encapsulated within a cover (11), a patient platform (40), 2 radiation sources (20, 30) with imaging directions (D1, d2) orthogonal to each other, sliding vertically so as to perform vertical scanning of a patient standing on said platform (40), wherein: said gantry cover (11) top view is L shaped, each of said 2 radiation sources (20, 30): is located: outside said L shaped gantry cover (11), inside angular sector (AS) of said L, and is encapsulated within a cover (21, 31) sliding vertically with said radiation source (20, 30) it encapsulates, and wherein said radiological apparatus also comprises: a first security device (51, 52) stopping said vertical scanning, when it detects a patient body part going outside a first predetermined area, so as to avoid collision between said patient body part and said vertically sliding radiation sources covers (21, 31), and a second security device (61, 62) stopping said vertical scanning, when it detects presence of an object or of a person external to said radiological apparatus within a second predetermined area, so as to avoid collision between said object or person and said vertically sliding radiation sources covers (21, 31).
Abstract:
This invention relates to a method of radiography of an organ of a patient, comprising: first vertical scanning and said second vertical scanning being performed synchronously, wherein a computed correction is processed on both first and second raw images, on at least part of patient scanned height, for at least overweight or obese patients, so as to reduce, between first and second corrected images, cross-scattering existing between said first and second raw images, and wherein said computed correction processing on both said first and second raw images comprises: a step (32, 33, 34) of making a patient specific modeling, using as patient specific data therefore at least both first and second raw images, preferably mainly both first and second raw images, more preferably only both first and second raw images, a step (34, 35) of determining a patient specific representation of radiation scattering by said patient specific modeling, a step (36) of processing said patient specific radiation scattering representation on both said first and second raw images so as to get said first and second corrected images.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a method of radiography of an organ of a patient, comprising: first vertical scanning and said second vertical scanning being performed synchronously, wherein a computed correction is processed on both first and second raw images, on at least part of patient scanned height, for at least overweight or obese patients, so as to reduce, between first and second corrected images, cross-scattering existing between said first and second raw images, and wherein said computed correction processing on both said first and second raw images comprises: a step (32, 33, 34) of making a patient specific modeling, using as patient specific data therefore at least both first and second raw images, preferably mainly both first and second raw images, more preferably only both first and second raw images, a step (34, 35) of determining a patient specific representation of radiation scattering by said patient specific modeling, a step (36) of processing said patient specific radiation scattering representation on both said first and second raw images so as to get said first and second corrected images.
Abstract:
An imaging apparatus comprises an emission device (5) to emit X-rays and a detection device (6) to detect X- rays. A detector collimator (19) is located between the patient space (4) and the detection device (6). The emission device (5) and detection device (6) operate while translating along said displacement axis, to take a plurality of acquisitions. The imaging apparatus comprises a setting device (29) to modify a dimension of a collimator slit.