Abstract:
According to one embodiment, a wireless communication device estimates channel response based on a reduced-density common pilot signal comprising a plurality of regularly spaced common pilot symbols when the reduced-density common pilot signal is sufficient for estimating the channel response with a desired accuracy (302, 304). The wireless communication device estimates the channel response based on the reduced-density common pilot signal and one or more additional pilot symbols adaptively allocated to the wireless communication device when the reduced-density common pilot signal is insufficient for estimating the channel response with the desired accuracy (308).
Abstract:
A communication unit for use in a wireless communication system in which a transmitting unit is arranged for wireless communication with at least one receiving unit, said network further comprising at least a first and a second relay node arranged to receive a signal from the transmitting unit and forward it to the receiving unit, said node being characterized in that it comprises a processor arranged to perform the following steps: identifying at least a first and a second communication path between the transmitting unit and the receiving unit, at least one of said paths involving the first or the second relay node, calculating a first and a second capacity of at least one hop in the first and second communication path, respectively communicating information related to the first and second capacity to at least one other communication node in the wireless network.
Abstract:
A method, radio network node, adapting device, and base station for selecting a spatial transmission scheme to be used for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) transmissions to a mobile terminal in a telecommunications system based on a current velocity of said terminal is described. The method comprises deriving a transmission scheme indicator via a mobile terminal link and selecting one scheme from a prestored set of transmission schemes based on the indicator. Thereby a more optimal selection of the spatial transmission scheme may be accomplished for each user, something which enhances the user experience and also significantly improves the throughput/capacity and spectral efficiency of the system.
Abstract:
A radio channel estimation technique is described for use in a OFDM-based radio communications system. A block of OFDM symbols is transmitted from multiple antennas over multiple sub-carrier frequencies. The block of OFDM symbols includes known pilot symbols as well as data symbols to be determined by a receiver. The pilot symbols are transmitted in a predetermined pattern at periodic times on periodic sub-carriers. A pilot channel estimate is determined for each pilot symbol in the received block of OFDM symbols. An NxM matrix of points corresponding to the received OFDM symbol block is formed, N is the number of sub-carriers and M is the number of OFDM symbols in the OFDM symbol block. The matrix is formed by inserting pilot channel estimates at predetermined positions in the Nx M matrix according to the predetermined pilot pattern and inserting zeros in remaining positions in the NxM matrix. A two dimensional inverse Fourier transform of the N x M matrix is calculated resulting in multiple copies of a channel estimate in the time domain. One is selected, and a two dimensional Fourier transform of the selected channel estimate is calculated to obtain a channel estimate at each point in the OFDM block.
Abstract:
A wireless communication system uses relaying to enhance performance. Artificial frequency selectivity and spatial diversity are provided by introducing delay diversity. A transformed OFDM chunk is subjected to a 2D cyclic prefix by pre-appending to a representation of the chunk the last column of the representation and by copying a number of the last rows of the pre-appended chunk to the top of the representation thereby forming an augmented OFDM chunk.
Abstract:
A radio base station includes multiple antennas associated with a cell. Multiple mobile radios are selected to receive transmissions over a shared radio channel during a predetermined time interval. Information is transmitted over the shared radio channel to multiple mobile radios in the cell during the predetermined time interval using multiple antenna beams. As a result, interference from the transmission appears as white additive Gaussian noise in time and in space in the cell. A "flashlight effect" caused by a single beam transmission over the shared channel during a predetermined time interval that would normally detrimentally impact mobile channel quality detection is avoided. Other methods for avoiding the flashlight effect are described.