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    Olefin dimerization
    5.
    发明授权
    Olefin dimerization 失效
    烯烃二聚

    公开(公告)号：US3916019A

    公开(公告)日：1975-10-28

    申请号：US65327267

    申请日：1967-07-13

    Applicant: ETHYL CORP

    Inventor： CLOSSON REX D ,  NAPOLITANO JOHN P ,  WOLLENSAK JOHN C

    IPC: C07C2/24 ,  C07C3/20

    CPC classification number: C07C2/24 ,  C07C2523/04 ,  C07C2527/232

    Abstract: A process for dimerizing straight chain alpha-olefins having 3 to 8 carbon atoms using as a catalyst sodium metal dispersed upon the carbonate of an alkali metal having an atomic number of 19 to 55, inclusive, or of the metal barium. Dimerizations of propylene at about 1000 psi in the presence of a catalyst consisting of sodium dispersed on potassium carbonate give good yields of 4methylpentene-1.

    Abstract translation: 使用分散在原子序数为19〜55的碱金属的碳酸盐或金属钡上的作为催化剂的金属钠使具有3〜8个碳原子的直链α-烯烃二聚的方法。 在由分散在碳酸钾上的钠组成的催化剂存在下，约1000psi下丙烯的二聚反应得到4-甲基戊烯-1的良好产率。

    Oxidation of 2,4,6-tri-tert-alkylphenols with an alkali metal hydroxide catalyst
    6.
    发明授权
    Oxidation of 2,4,6-tri-tert-alkylphenols with an alkali metal hydroxide catalyst 失效
    用烷基金属氢氧化物催化剂氧化2,4,6-三叔丁基苯酚

    公开(公告)号：US3625983A

    公开(公告)日：1971-12-07

    申请号：US3625983D

    申请日：1970-05-14

    Applicant: ETHYL CORP

    Inventor： WOLLENSAK JOHN C

    IPC: C07C46/08 ,  C07C49/64

    CPC classification number: C07C46/08 ,  C07C50/02

    Abstract: Oxidation of 2,4,6-tri-tert-alkylphenols using an alkali metal hydroxide catalyst such as potassium hydroxide yields 2,6-ditert-alkyl-p-benzoquinone. The reaction is promoted by the addition of water and a small amount of a copper halide such as cuprous chloride. The products are readily converted to phydroquinones by reduction. These are antioxidants and can be used as chemical intermediates.

    Phenol process
    9.
    发明授权
    Phenol process 失效
    苯酚工艺

    公开(公告)号：US3919332A

    公开(公告)日：1975-11-11

    申请号：US37327373

    申请日：1973-06-25

    Applicant: ETHYL CORP

    Inventor： WOLLENSAK JOHN C

    IPC: C07C37/05 ,  C07C37/07 ,  C07C39/06

    CPC classification number: C07C37/07 ,  C07C37/05 ,  C07C39/06

    Abstract: Aminobenzenes (e.g., aniline) are converted to the corresponding hydroxybenzene by reaction with water in the presence of a hydrogen transfer catalyst (e.g., palladium) and a reaction propagating agent selected from cyclohexanones and cyclohexylimines. The cyclohexylimine may be formed by initially adding a reducing agent (e.g., hydrogen) to the aminobenzene.

    Abstract translation: 在氢转移催化剂（例如钯）和选自环己酮和环己基亚胺的反应传播剂的存在下，通过与水反应将氨基苯（例如苯胺）转化为相应的羟基苯。 环己基亚胺可以通过首先向氨基苯中加入还原剂（例如氢）形成。

    Process for preparing nuclear alkylated anilines and recovery of alumina
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing nuclear alkylated anilines and recovery of alumina 失效
    制备核碱性锑的方法和氧化铝的回收

    公开(公告)号：US3678112A

    公开(公告)日：1972-07-18

    申请号：US3678112D

    申请日：1970-02-04

    Applicant: ETHYL CORP

    Inventor： WOLLENSAK JOHN C ,  NAPOLITANO JOHN P

    IPC: C07C209/68 ,  C08K5/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C07C85/00

    CPC classification number: C10L1/222 ,  C07C209/68 ,  C08K5/18 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2235

    Abstract: In a process for orthoalkylating an aromatic amine such as aniline by reaction of the aromatic amine with an olefin and a catalytic amount of an alkyl aluminum halide, the improvement whereby the catalyst is removed after the alkylation by adding to the reaction mixture aqueous caustic in an amount sufficient to provide from about 1.2-6 equivalents of caustic per equivalent of halogen, aging the caustic treated mixture at about 75*-175* C. for a period of from 15 minutes to 3 hours, separating the aqueous phase and adding to the aqueous phase at a temperature of about 20*-50* C. an amount of a weakly acidic material sufficient to reduce the pH to less than about 9.5, and then filtering off the precipitated alumina. This improved aluminum extraction process allows removal of the aluminum content of the alkylation in a readily recoverable, useful form.

    Abstract translation: 在通过芳族胺与烯烃和催化量的烷基铝卤化物的反应使芳族胺如苯胺原子烷基化的方法中，通过在烷基化后通过向反应混合物中加入苛性碱水溶液来除去催化剂的改进 足以提供每当量卤素约1.2-6当量的苛性碱，在约75-75℃下老化碱处理的混合物15分钟至3小时，分离水相并加入到 水相，温度在约20°-50℃。一定量的弱酸性物质足以将pH降低至小于约9.5，然后过滤沉淀的氧化铝。 这种改进的铝提取方法允许以易于恢复的有用形式除去烷基化的铝含量。

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