公开(公告)号：US4795390A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-03

申请号：US87066

申请日：1987-08-14

Applicant: Eschard Gilbert

Inventor： Eschard Gilbert

IPC: H01J9/24 ,  H01J9/12 ,  H01J9/18 ,  H01J43/02

CPC classification number: H01J9/125 ,  H01J9/18 ,  H01J2201/32

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a photomultiplier tube (10) comprising a tube body (20), a photocathode (30) and an electron multiplier element (40) destined to be placed at a small distance from the photocathode (30). According to the invention the tube (10) is provided with sliding means (50) of the electron multiplier (40) parallel to the axis (22) of the tube body (20), means (50) provided with abutments (53) situated in the proximity of the said window (31). The electron multiplier (40) is also provided with means (60) for the remote soldering of the electron multiplier to the said sliding means (50), and in a first step the electron multiplier (40) is placed at a sufficient distance from the window (31), then in a second step the constituents of the photocathode are evaporated by means of evaporators (70) placed at a distance from the window and, in a third step, the electron multiplier (40) is moved against the said abutments (53), while in a fourth step the electron multiplier (40) is maintained in position in the proximity of the photocathode (30) by remote soldering to the sliding means (50) with the aid of the remote soldering means (60).

Abstract translation: 一种制造光电倍增管（10）的方法，包括管体（20），光电阴极（30）和电子倍增器元件（40），目的地放置在距离光电阴极（30）很小的距离处。 根据本发明，管（10）设置有平行于管体（20）的轴线（22）的电子倍增器（40）的滑动装置（50），装置（50）设置有位于（53） 在所述窗口（31）附近。 电子倍增器（40）还设置有用于将电子倍增器远程焊接到所述滑动装置（50）的装置（60），并且在第一步骤中，电子倍增器（40）被放置在与 窗口（31），然后在第二步骤中，通过放置在与窗口一定距离处的蒸发器（70）使光电阴极的成分蒸发，并且在第三步骤中，使电子倍增器（40）抵靠所述基座 （53），而在第四步骤中，电子倍增器（40）通过远程焊接装置（60）远程焊接到滑动装置（50）而保持在光电阴极（30）附近的位置。