Abstract:
An improved intensity-encoded fiber optic sensor incorporating novel drift correction and filtering means is disclosed. The first embodiments of the invention relate to means for removing unwanted higher-order core and cladding modes from an intensity-encoded signal in an optical fiber using mode strippers and mode filters located strategically at various points in the sensing system. The second set of improvements in the invention relates to an improved technique for long-term temporal drift cancellation in a fiber optic pressure sensor by periodically applying pressure to the sensor tip (100) in order to ascertain the measured voltage at which the sensor diaphragm (116) contacts other elements (120) of the sensor. This measured voltage is subtracted from an initial calibration voltage, and the result is applied to the measured signal as a constant correction term.
Abstract:
An improved intensity-encoded fiber optic sensor incorporating novel drift correction means is disclosed. Disclosed is an improved technique for long-term temporal drift cancellation in a fiber optic pressure sensor by periodically applying pressure to the sensor tip (160) in order to ascertain the measured voltage at which the sensor diaphragm (176) contacts other elements of the sensor (182). This measured voltage is subtracted from an initial calibration voltage, and the result is applied to the measured signal as a constant correction term.
Abstract:
This invention is an apparatus for determining pressure at one or a number of intermediate points along a catheter (10) inserted into a closed cavity. Fiberoptic cables (34) extend from the proximal end of the catheter (12a) to the intermediate points at which pressure measurements are taken as well as to the distal tip of the catheter (12d).
Abstract:
A fiberoptic based sensor (10) for patient care use. The sensor includes a catheter (11) placed transcutaneously into a blood vessel which is connected to an external measuring head. A sensing tip (12) of the catheter includes a pressure sensing element (58) and an oxygen saturation measuring element (64). Features of the invention include novel tip designs, measuring head features, and approaches for enhancing measurement through correlation of the saturation and pressure readings.