Solid-state catalysts for low or moderate temperature leach applications and methods thereof

    公开(公告)号:US11124858B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-21

    申请号:US17272437

    申请日:2019-08-27

    Applicant: FLSmidth A/S

    Inventor: David J. Chaiko

    Abstract: A method for removing sulfate iron-containing compounds from a low- to moderate-temperature metal sulfide leach circuit (1) is disclosed. A reactor (6) within a chloride leach circuit (5) and which is preferably maintained at a temperature between 20 and 150 degrees Celsius may be provided with a catalyst (4) comprising a material selected from the group consisting of: colloidal hematite, colloidal goethite, particulate containing FeOOH, particulate containing α-FeOOH, particulate containing γ-FeOOH, particulate containing Fe2O3, particulate containing α-Fe2O3, particulate containing γ-Fe2O3, particulate containing Fe3O4, particulate containing Fe(OH)SO4, and a combination thereof. The catalyst (4) may also be used with heap leach and/or dump leach circuits (22), without limitation. Methods for using and generating the catalyst (4) are also disclosed. In some embodiments, the catalyst (4) may be used as an anti-frothing agent (e.g., for zinc leaching, without limitation).

    ACTIVATION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ENHANCING METAL RECOVERY DURING ATMOSPHERIC LEACHING OF METAL SULFIDES

    公开(公告)号:US20170356063A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-12-14

    申请号:US15527489

    申请日:2015-11-20

    Applicant: FLSmidth A/S

    Abstract: A method of improving metal leach kinetics and recovery during atmospheric or substantially atmospheric leaching of a metal sulfide is disclosed. In some embodiments, the method may comprise the step of processing a metal sulfide concentrate in a reductive activation circuit 220 that operates at a first redox potential, to produce a reductively-activated metal sulfide concentrate. The method may further comprise the step of subsequently processing the activated metal sulfide concentrate in an oxidative leach circuit 240 to extract metal values. In some disclosed embodiments, reductive activation steps and/or oxidative dissolution steps may employ mechano-chemical and/or physico-chemical processing of particles or agglomerates thereof. Reductive activation may be made prior to heap leaching or bio-leaching operations to improve metal extraction. Systems for practicing the aforementioned methods are also disclosed.

    Activation system and method for enhancing metal recovery during atmospheric leaching of metal sulfides

    公开(公告)号:US11898221B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-13

    申请号:US16992644

    申请日:2020-08-13

    Applicant: FLSmidth A/S

    CPC classification number: C22B3/04 C22B3/02 C22B15/0065 C22B15/0095 Y02P10/20

    Abstract: A method of improving metal leach kinetics and recovery during atmospheric or substantially atmospheric leaching of a metal sulfide is disclosed. In some embodiments, the method may comprise the step of processing a metal sulfide concentrate in a reductive activation circuit 220 that operates at a first redox potential, to produce a reductively-activated metal sulfide concentrate. The method may further comprise the step of subsequently processing the activated metal sulfide concentrate in an oxidative leach circuit 240 to extract metal values. In some disclosed embodiments, reductive activation steps and/or oxidative dissolution steps may employ mechano-chemical and/or physico-chemical processing of particles or agglomerates thereof. Reductive activation may be made prior to heap leaching or bio-leaching operations to improve metal extraction. Systems for practicing the aforementioned methods are also disclosed.

    System and method for enhanced metal recovery during atmospheric leaching of metal sulfides

    公开(公告)号:US10023935B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-07-17

    申请号:US15509147

    申请日:2015-09-14

    Applicant: FLSmidth A/S

    Abstract: A method of improving metal leach kinetics and recovery during atmospheric or substantially atmospheric leaching of a metal sulfide is disclosed. In some embodiments, the method may comprise the steps of: (a) producing a metal sulfide flotation concentrate; (b) processing the metal sulfide concentrate in a reductive activation circuit that operates at a first redox potential, to produce a reductively-activated metal sulfide concentrate; and, (c) subsequently processing the activated metal sulfide concentrate in an oxidative leach circuit to extract metal values. In some disclosed embodiments, reductive activation steps may be employed prior to oxidative leaching steps (including heap leap leaching or bio-leaching steps). In some embodiments, physico-chemical processing steps may be employed during reductive activation and/or oxidative leaching. Systems for practicing the aforementioned methods are also disclosed.

    SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR OPTIMIZING THE EFFICIENCY OF SMELTING COPPER CONCENTRATES

    公开(公告)号:US20170226611A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-10

    申请号:US15502142

    申请日:2015-08-11

    Applicant: FLSmidth A/S

    CPC classification number: C22B15/0028 C22B15/0008 C22B15/0063 Y02P10/236

    Abstract: A method of operating a copper or other metal value concentrator is disclosed. According to some embodiments, the method may comprise producing a final copper concentrate; periodically or continuously analyzing the produced final copper concentrate to obtain a grade value of the produced final copper concentrate; and diverting the produced final copper concentrate to a downstream smelting operation if/when the grade value of the produced final copper concentrate is at or above a minimum acceptable grade threshold; or, diverting the produced final copper concentrate to a downstream hydrometallurgical operation capable of producing copper cathode or other saleable copper product from the produced final copper concentrate, if/when the grade value of the produced final copper concentrate is below said minimum acceptable grade threshold. A copper concentrator capable of conducting the aforementioned method steps is also disclosed.

    COLUMN SETTLER FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID/LIQUID PHASE SEPARATIONS IN HYDROMELLURCIAL PROCESSES AND METHODS THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:US20170080355A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-23

    申请号:US15120239

    申请日:2015-02-16

    CPC classification number: B01D11/0457 B01D11/048 B01D17/0211 B01D17/041

    Abstract: A mixer settler system is disclosed. The system comprises a mixer [110] configured for receiving an organic phase and an aqueous phase, the mixer [110] being further configured to maintain the organic phase and the aqueous phase in a single unstable emulsion phase, wherein mass transfer occurs between said organic phase and said aqueous phase; and, a column settler [120] which is configured to receive a single unstable emulsion phase from the mixer [110] via an emulsion inlet [125] and is also configured to separate the single unstable emulsion phase into a stable organic phase and a stable aqueous phase by virtue of coalescence; the column settler further comprising an organic outlet [121] above the emulsion inlet [125] and an aqueous outlet [123] below the emulsion inlet [125]; the column settler [120] further discouraging mass transfers within the unstable emulsion phase and further promoting coalescence of each of said stable organic phase and stable aqueous phase. A method of settling two immiscible liquids is further disclosed. The method comprises providing a mixer [110] configured for receiving an organic phase and an aqueous phase; maintaining the organic phase and the aqueous phase in a single unstable emulsion phase using the mixer [110], wherein mass transfer occurs between said organic phase and said aqueous phase; providing a column settler [120] which is configured to receive a single unstable emulsion phase from the mixer [110]; sending the single unstable emulsion phase to the column settler [120]; and separating the single unstable emulsion phase into a stable organic phase and a stable aqueous phase within the column settler [120] by virtue of coalescence.

    System and method for above-atmospheric leaching of metal sulfides

    公开(公告)号:US10526681B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-07

    申请号:US15528698

    申请日:2015-12-16

    Abstract: A system and method for improving leach kinetics and recovery during above-atmospheric leaching of a metal sulfide is disclosed. In some embodiments, the method may comprise the steps of: (a) producing a metal sulfide concentrate [34] via flotation; (b) moving the produced metal sulfide concentrate [34] to at least one chamber [22a] of at least one reactor such as an autoclave [20]; (c) leaching the produced metal sulfide concentrate in said at least one chamber [22a] in the presence of oxygen [82] at a pressure and/or temperature above ambient, and in the presence of partially-used [25] and/or or new [92] grinding media within the at least one chamber [22a]. Systems [10] and apparatus [20, 200] for practicing the aforementioned method are also disclosed.

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