Abstract:
A particular type of particle in an energy range of interest is detected using two photomultipliers (24, 26) spaced apart in facing relation to one another with a scintillator (22) is positioned between. Scintillator (22) comprises an array of optical fibers, preferably light pipes (40), arranged side-by-side. Each light pipe (40) has a first end proximate the first photomultiplier (24) and an opposing second end proximate the second photomultiplier (26) with one of its ends being non-transmissive of light. Contiguous light pipes (40) do not have their same ends being non-transmissive of light. Each light pipe (40) has a cross sectional dimension chosen in relation to a distance that a type of particle in the energy range of interest can travel. Signal processor unit (28) determines when a particular type of particle in the energy range of interest is detected and discriminates between different types of particles and rays by determining the number of light pipes (40) affected within a predetermined time interval.
Abstract:
A method for measuring thermal differences in infrared emissions from semiconductors, the method utilizing an image sensor including an array detector having a plurality of detector elements which produce signals corresponding to semiconductor radiation emission focused thereupon by an optical lens system. At least one bandpass filter is utilized to substantially filter that portion of the semiconductor radiation emission having wavelengths greater than 5 micrometers. The detector element signals are processed to identify performance degrading phenomena occuring in the semiconductor device.
Abstract:
A contraband detection system (18) determines substances concealed in a sample object by developing total neutron cross section spectra for a plurality of elements, including nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, and carbon. A processor (26) performs a contraband determination classification based on the total neutron cross section spectra for the plurality of elements. Included are a neutron source (20) for producing a pulsed beam (36) of fast white neutrons; a spatial neutron detection array (40); a conveyor system (28) for situating a sample object (29) between the source (20) and the detection array (40); a spectra analysis system (24) for determining the total neutron cross section spectra of elements located in the sample object (29); and, the processor (26). The neutron source (20) produces a beam (36) of fast white neutrons having a sufficient energy range whereby removal of neutrons from the beam caused by the presence of a plurality of contraband-indicating elements can be determined.