Abstract:
The present invention relates to a compact and inexpensive 3D image display apparatus and others with a structure enabling color display of a clear 3D image even with use of a spatial light modulator of a low resolution. The 3D image display apparatus has an illumination light source section, a transmission type spatial light modulator, lenses, and a mask. The illumination light source section has three point light sources for emitting illumination light components of mutually different wavelengths (red, green, and blue). The point light source for emitting the blue illumination light component of the shortest wavelength is located at the position B(0,0) on the optical axis of an illumination optical system, the point light source for emitting the red illumination light component at the position R(xr,0), and the point light source for emitting the green illumination light component at the position G(xg,0). The mask is provided with an aperture in an area in which zero-order diffracted waves of respective reproduced light components of the three wavelengths are superimposed on each other after wavefront transformation by the lens. For implementing it, the illumination optical system sets incident directions of the respective illumination light components of the three wavelengths to the spatial light modulator.
Abstract:
Probenidentifizierungs-Vorrichtung, die umfasst: eine Bildeingabeeinrichtung zum Eingeben von Bildinformationen einer Probe; eine Bildanzeigeeinrichtung zum Anzeigen der Bildinformationen für einen Beobachter; eine Bereich-Angabeeinrichtung zum Angeben eines festen Bereiches der Bildinformationen in Reaktion auf einen Vorgang, der von dem Betrachter entsprechend den durch die Bildanzeigeeinrichtung angezeigten Bildinformationen ausgeführt wird; eine Umwandlungseinrichtung zum Durchführen von Umwandlung von Vibrationsinformationen der Probe in dem durch die Bereich-Angabeeinrichtung angegebenen festen Bereich in Toninformationen; und eine Tonausgabeeinrichtung zum Ausgeben der durch die Umwandlungseinrichtung Umwandlung unterzogenen Toninformationen an den Beobachter.
Abstract:
A cell observation device is provided with a reflection interference measurement light source 106, a quantitative phase measurement light source 105, a reflection interference detection camera 110 which images light emitted from the reflection interference measurement light source 106 and reflected from cells 101, to generate a reflection interference image, a quantitative phase detection camera 112 which images light emitted from the quantitative phase measurement light source 105 and transmitted by the cells 101, to generate a quantitative phase image, an image alignment unit 201 which matches a spatial position of the reflection interference image with a spatial position of the quantitative phase image, to implement alignment between the two images, a first extraction unit 204 which extracts a first parameter from the reflection interference image in alignment with the quantitative phase image, and a second extraction unit 205 which extracts a second parameter from the quantitative phase image in alignment with the reflection interference image.
Abstract:
A membrane potential change detection device 1 is provided with a reflection interference measurement light source 106, a holder 103 which holds a transparent member 102a on which cells 101 are mounted, a reflection interference detection camera 110 which images light emitted from the reflection interference measurement light source 106 and reflected from the cells 101 through the transparent member 102a, to generate a reflection interference image, and an analysis unit 202 which calculates a parameter dI about adhesion between the cells 101 and the transparent member 102a from the reflection interference image and detects a change of membrane potential of the cells 101 on the basis of a change of the parameter dI.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus and a method for detecting a change in a membrane potential capable of detecting the change in the membrane potential of a cell in a noninvasive method without labeling the cell membrane.SOLUTION: The apparatus for detecting the change in the membrane potential 1 includes: a light source 106 for reflection interference measurement; a holding section 103 for holding a transparent member 102a mounted with a cell 101; a camera 110 for reflection interference detection for imaging the reflected light which has been emitted from the light source 106 for reflection interference measurement and has been reflected from the cell 101 through the transparent member 102a to form a reflection interference image; and an analysis section 202 for calculating a parameter dI concerning adhesion between the cell 101 and the transparent member 102a from the reflection interference image and detecting the change in the membrane potential of the cell 101 based on the change in the parameter dI.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a three-dimensional image display device, capable of displaying a high quality reconstructed image by making effective use of the focusing function of the observer's eyes, using a simple constitution. SOLUTION: The interval between luminescent spots, constituting an objective reconstructed image to be displayed and/or an initial phase value, is set so that reproduce the light which reaches a region, where a reconstructed image by diffraction of a specific order in a spatial light modulating element 11 can be observed has a plurality of peak positions on a rear focal plane of a lens 12, and the spatial light modulating element 11 is made to exhibit a hologram, capable of displaying the objective reconstructed image. Illuminating light 90, incident on the spatial light modulation element 11 exhibiting the hologram, is amplitude- or phase-modulated at each pixel. This modulated light, that is, the reproduced light is subjected to wavefront conversion by the lens 12, whereby a reconstructed image is formed. An observer who locates the pupil of the eye near an aperture 13A in a mask 13 can observe the displayed reconstructed image 93 through the aperture 13A and a half mirror 15. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a small-sized and inexpensive three-dimensional image display device which vividly displays three-dimensional images in color even when using a low-resolution spatial optical modulation element. SOLUTION: A three-dimensional image display device 1 is provided with an illuminating light source part 10, a lens 20, a transmissive spatial optical modulation element 30, a lens 40, and a mask 50. The illuminating light source part 10 has three point light sources which emit illuminating light of mutually different wavelengths (red, green and blue). The point light source which emits blue illuminating light of the shortest wavelength is placed in a position B(0, 0) on an optical axis of an illuminating optical system. The point light source which emits red illuminating light is placed in a position R(x r , 0). The point light source which emits green illuminating light is placed in a position G(x g , 0). An aperture part 51 of the mask 50 is provided in an area where respective 0th-order diffracted waves of reproducing light of three wavelengths have wave surfaces converted by the lens 40 and overlap one another. In order to realize this overlap, directions of incident on the spatial optical modulation element 30 of respective illuminating light of three wavelengths are set by the illuminating optical system. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO