Abstract:
The invention provides devices and methods for suture placement while performing less invasive surgical procedures within a body cavity. In an exemplary embodiment, the invention provides for the placement of sutures (24) within the heart (H) or a great vessel that is accessed from outside the closed chest. According to one exemplary method, the patient's heart valve is accessed through an intercostal port (56) in the patient's chest. At least, one needle (26) having a suture (24) is then directed into the annulus while visualizing through the port placement (56) of the needle into the annulus. The needle (26) is then passed through the annulus.
Abstract:
Systems and methods are disclosed for performing less invasive surgical procedures within the heart. A method for less invasive repair or replacement of a cardiac valve (216) comprises placing an instrument (290) through an intercostal access port (212) and through a penetration in a wall of a vessel in communication with the heart, advancing the instrument (290) into the heart, using the instrument (290) to perform a surgical intervention on a cardiac valve (216) in the heart under visualization through an intercostal access port. The surgeons hands are kept outside of the chest during each step. The surgical intervention may comprise replacing the cardiac valve with a prosthetic valve, wherein the native valve is removed using a tissue removal instrument (206), the native valve annulus is sized with a specialized sizing device (216), a prosthetic valve is introduced through an intercostal access port (212) and through the penetration in the vessel, and the prosthetic valve is secured at the native valve position, all using instruments positioned through intercostal access ports without placing the hands inside the chest. Systems and devices for performing these procedures are also disclosed.
Abstract:
A method of treatment of congestive heart failure comprises the steps of introducing an aortic occlusion catheter (26) through a patient's peripheral artery, the aortic occlusion catheter (26) having an occluding member (30) movable from a collapsed position to an expanded position; positioning the occluding member (30) in the patient's ascending aorta; moving the occluding member (30) from the collapsed shape to the expanded shape after the positioning step; introducing cardio-plegia fluid into the patient's coronary blood vessels to arrest the patient's heart; maintaining circulation of oxygenated blood through the patient's arterial system; and reshaping an outer wall of the patient's heart while the heart is arrested so as to reduce the transverse dimension of the left ventricle. The ascending aorta may be occluded and cardio-plegia fluid delivered by means of an occlusion balloon (44) attached to the distal end of an elongated catheter (42) positioned trans-luminal in the aorta from a femoral, subclavian, or other appropriate peripheral artery.
Abstract:
A valve sizer (2) having a movable element mounted to the distal end of a shaft (4). A valve sizing portion includes the movable element (8) so that the valve sizing portion may be adjusted to correspond to a number of different available replacement valve sizes. An indicator (32) mounted to the proximal end of the shaft (4) indicates the valve size corresponding to the outer dimension of the valve sizing portion.
Abstract:
This invention is a method, and device for occluding a patient's ascending aorta, maintaining circulation of oxygenated blood (72) in the patient, and delivering cardio-plegia fluid (64) to arrest the patient's heart. An aortic occlusion catheter has an occluding member (4) for occluding the ascending aorta. The aortic occlusion catheter (2) passes through a cannula (28). Delivery of oxygenated blood (72) is accomplished through either the cannula (28) or the aortic occlusion catheter (2). In another aspect of the invention, an arterial cannula (28) has a curved or angled distal portion (40). An introducer (50) straightens the distal portion (40) for introduction into the patient. In still another aspect of the invention, an open-mesh stabilizer (172) is used to stabilize a discoid occluding member (4K).
Abstract:
A method and device for occluding a patient's ascending aorta, maintaining circulation of oxygenated blood in the patient and delivering cardioplegic fluid to arrest the patient's heart. An aortic occlusion catheter has an occluding member for occluding the ascending aorta. The aortic occlusion catheter passes through a cannula. Delivery of oxygenated blood is accomplished through either the cannula or the aortic occlusion catheter. In another aspect of the invention, an arterial cannula having a curved or angled distal portion. An introducer straightens the distal portion for introduction into the patient. In still another aspect of the invention, an open-mesh stabilizer is used to stabilize a discoid occluding member.