Brightening or discharging dyed material - e.g. polyester, by printing with a paste contg. dye dissolving agent

    公开(公告)号:DE2928601A1

    公开(公告)日:1981-02-05

    申请号:DE2928601

    申请日:1979-07-14

    Applicant: HOECHST AG

    Abstract: Local brightening, 'white discharging' and 'colour discharging' of dyeings on textiles (already dyed but the dye not necessarily fixed) comprises treatment with a printing paste contg. apart from usual thickeners, auxiliaries and water, also an auxiliary (I) which dissolves the dye applied at elevated temp. but does not damage the material under thermosol conditions. The printed material is then heated, esp. by steaming or dry heating. Esp. the method is applied to polyester dyed with disperse dyes or to blends of natural and synthetic fibres (esp. cellulose-polyester) dyed with disperse dyes, vat dyes, their leuco esters or development dyes. (I) is pref. an ethoxylated fatty alcohol, fatty acid or alkylphenol, and the paste can also contain other discharge agents or auxiliaries.. Uniformly bright patterns are achieved on intensely coloured backgrounds. The method can be applied to a wider range of disperse dyes than known processes.

    Flame heating fabrics prior to steaming - as preheating during dye fixing

    公开(公告)号:DE2740966A1

    公开(公告)日:1979-03-22

    申请号:DE2740966

    申请日:1977-09-12

    Applicant: HOECHST AG

    Abstract: Flames are directed on wetted textile prior to its entry to a steaming chamber for dyestuff fixing. The water on the textile is raised to near its b.pt. Condensn. on the fabric during dyeing is avoided. Washing out of the fibre tips is thus reduced, dyed areas have a more distinct outline and residence times in the steamer are reduced. Pref. the flame is produced by gas jets arranged to spread the flame over the whole fabric width. The water in the fabric is raised to within 5 degrees C of b.pt. The water content in the fabric can be =50%. Steaming can be conducted at 102-140 degrees C. Dyeing can be conducted as a one or two phase fixing/dyeing process, e.g. with vat, sulphur or reactive dyes.

    10.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE2748931A1

    公开(公告)日:1979-05-03

    申请号:DE2748931

    申请日:1977-11-02

    Applicant: HOECHST AG

    Abstract: o-Aminophenol ethers deriving from lower alkylene glycols, lower alkylene polyglycols and the corresponding mono-lower alkyl ethers which may be substituted in the phenyl nucleus by halogen or nitro, are useful as diazo components in the "all-in" printing process for preparing developing dyes on cellulose. In this process the printing paste contains the alkaline solution of the coupling component, a dispersion of the amine, sodium nitrite and a thickening composition and developing of the dye is brought about with acidic means, followed by or combined with a heat treatment.

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