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公开(公告)号:CA1288093C
公开(公告)日:1991-08-27
申请号:CA539575
申请日:1987-06-12
Applicant: HOECHST AG
Inventor: HEPPKE GERD , SCHEROWSKY GUENTER , BAHR CHRISTIAN , LEHMANN LUTZ
IPC: C09K19/54 , C07C67/00 , C07C69/65 , C07C69/66 , C07C69/734 , C07C69/90 , C07C69/92 , C07C241/00 , C07C245/08 , C07C251/02 , C07C251/24 , C07C255/32 , C07C291/02 , C07C291/08 , C07D239/26 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/32 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/58 , G02F1/13 , C07C69/708 , C09K19/06
Abstract: HOE 86/F 135 The novel compounds are chiral esters of .alpha.-substituted phenylalkanoic acids and mesogenic hydroxy compounds, the symbols in the general formula (I) (I) being defined as follows: MO = molecular radical of a mesogenic hydroxy compound MOH after removal of one H, the radical MO being expressed by the general formula (II) R2 - (A1)n1 - (B-)n2(A2)n3 - O (II) where R2 = straight-chain or branched (C1-C12)-alkyl, it being possible for one or two non-adjacent CH2 groups to be replaced by O and/or S atoms, or, if n1 = 1, also F, Cl, Br, CN or CF3, A1, A2 = independently of one another 1,4-phenyl- ene, diazine-2,5-diyl, diazine-3,6-diyl, 1,4cyclohexylene, 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl, 1,3-di-thiane-2,5-diyl or 1,4-bicyclo(2,2,2)octylene, it being possible for these groups also to be at least monosubstituted by F, Cl, Br, CN, CF3 and/or (C1-C12)-alkyl (one or two non-adjacent CH2 groups may be replaced by O and/or S atoms), B = CO-O, O-CO, CH2-CH2, OCH2, CH2O, CH=N, N=CH, N=N, N(O)=N, n1, n2, n3 = independently of one another 0, 1 or 2, n1 and n3 not being 0 simultaneously, r = an electron-attracting substituent, Z = H or an electron-attracting substituent, but not identical with Y, and R1 = benzyl or phenyl, it being possible for these groups to be substituted in the aromatic moiety in the same way as A1 and A2, with the exception of the compounds with Z = H, r = F, Cl or Br, R2 = (C1-C11)-alkoxy, A1 and A2 = phenyl, n1, and n3 = 1 and n2 =0. The compounds are preferably used in tilted smectic liquid crystal phases, which are converted into ferroelectric liquid crystal phases by these compounds; they show high values of spontaneous polarization.
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公开(公告)号:ES2044869T3
公开(公告)日:1994-01-16
申请号:ES87108377
申请日:1987-06-10
Applicant: HOECHST AG
Inventor: HEPPKE GERD PROF DR , SCHEROWSKY GUNTER PROF DR , BAHR CHRISTIAN , LEHMANN LUTZ
IPC: C07C67/00 , C07C69/65 , C07C69/66 , C07C69/734 , C07C69/90 , C07C69/92 , C07C241/00 , C09K19/54 , C07C245/08 , C07C251/02 , C07C251/24 , C07C255/32 , C07C291/02 , C07C291/08 , C07D239/26 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/32 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/58 , G02F1/13
Abstract: The novel compounds are chiral esters of alpha -substituted phenylalkanoic acids and mesogenic hydroxy compounds, the symbols in the general formula (I) (I) being defined as follows: MO=molecular radical of a mesogenic hydroxy compound MOH after removal of one H, the radical MO being expressed by the general formula (II) R2-(A1)n1-(B-)n2(A2)n3-O (II) where R2=straight-chain or branched (C1-C12)-alkyl, it being possible for one or two non-adjacent CH2 groups to be replaced by O and/or S atoms, or, if n1=1, also F, Cl, Br, CN or CF3, A1, A2=independently of one another 1,4-phenylene, diazine-2,5-diyl, diazine-3,6-diyl, 1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl, 1,3-dithiane-2,5-diyl or 1,4-bicyclo(2,2,2)octylene, it being possible for these groups also to be at least monosubstituted by F, Cl, Br, CN, CF3 and/or (C1-C12)-alkyl (one or two non-adjacent CH2 groups may be replaced by O and/or S atoms), B=CO-O, O-CO, CH2-CH2, OCH2, CH2O, CH=N, N=CH, N=N, N(O)=N, n1, n2, n3=independently of one another 0, 1 or 2, n1 and n3 not being 0 simultaneously, Y=an electron-attracting substituent, Z=H or an electron-attracting substituent, but not identical with Y, and R1=benzyl or phenyl, it being possible for these groups to be substituted in the aromatic moiety in the same way as A1 and A2, with the exception of the compounds with Z=H, Y=F, Cl or Br, R2=(C1-C11)-alkoxy, A1 and A2=phenyl, n1, and n3=1 and n2=0. The compounds are preferably used in tilted smectic liquid crystal phases, which are converted into ferroelectric liquid crystal phases by these compounds; they show high values of spontaneous polarization.
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公开(公告)号:DE3780523D1
公开(公告)日:1992-08-27
申请号:DE3780523
申请日:1987-06-10
Applicant: HOECHST AG
Inventor: HEPPKE GERD PROF DR , SCHEROWSKY GUENTER PROF DR , BAHR CHRISTIAN , LEHMANN LUTZ
IPC: C09K19/54 , C07C67/00 , C07C69/65 , C07C69/66 , C07C69/734 , C07C69/90 , C07C69/92 , C07C241/00 , C07C245/08 , C07C251/02 , C07C251/24 , C07C255/32 , C07C291/02 , C07C291/08 , C07D239/26 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/32 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/58 , G02F1/13
Abstract: New chiral esters of alpha-substd. phenylalkanoic acids and mesogenic hydroxyl cpds. are of formula (I). In (I), MO = the radical of a mesogenic OH cpd., MOH, after elimination of H, and is of formula R2-(A1)n1-(B-)n2-(A2)n3-O (II); R2 = opt. branched 1-12C alkyl, in which 1 or 2 non-adjacent -CH2- gps. can be replaced by -O- and/or -S-, or, if n1 = 1, can also be F, Cl, Br, CN or CF3; A1 and A2 independently = 1,4-phenylene, pyrimidin-2,5-diyl, 1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,3-dioxan-2,5-diyl, 1,3-dithian-2,5-diyl or 1,4-bicyclo(2,2,2)octylene, which can have F, Cl, Br, CN, CF3 and/or 1-12C alkyl substit(s). (in which 1 or 2 non-adjacent -CH2- gps. can be replaced by -O- and/or -S-); B = -CO-O-, -O-CO-, -CH2-CH2-, -O-CH2, -CH2O-, -CH=N-, -N=CH-, -N=N- or -N(O)=N-; n1, n2 and n3 independently = 0, 1 or 2 and n1 and n3 not both = 0; Y = an electropositive substit.; Z = Y or H; R1 = benzyl or phenyl and can be substd. in the aromatic pt. as for A1 and A2. Cpds. with Z = H, Y = F, Cl or Br, R2 = 1-11C alkoxy, A1and A2 = phenyl, n1 and n3 = 1 and n2 = 0 are excepted.
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公开(公告)号:AT78472T
公开(公告)日:1992-08-15
申请号:AT87108377
申请日:1987-06-10
Applicant: HOECHST AG
Inventor: HEPPKE GERD PROF DR , SCHEROWSKY GUENTER PROF DR , BAHR CHRISTIAN , LEHMANN LUTZ
IPC: C09K19/54 , C07C67/00 , C07C69/65 , C07C69/66 , C07C69/734 , C07C69/90 , C07C69/92 , C07C241/00 , C07C245/08 , C07C251/02 , C07C251/24 , C07C255/32 , C07C291/02 , C07C291/08 , C07D239/26 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/32 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/58 , G02F1/13
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